形容词和副词
1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，在句子中作定语，表语和宾
语补足语等
My grandma is a very kind person.
It ’s relaxing to listen to classical music.
2. 副词常用来表示时间，场所，程度及状态
He is sometimes very busy.
The box is too big.
副词分类：（1）时间副词
例如：now,today, soon, yet,still, then,before,already,since,ago,early,late,ever 等
（2）地点副词
例如：here, there,in,out,home,along,,past,up, down,near,by,above,few,below,off,away,
Everywhere 等
（3）方式副词
例如：hard ，slow 。Fast,well,happily ,quickly,slowly等
（4）频度副词
例如：once,twice,sometimes,never,always,often,usually,seldom,ever,hardly
(5)程度副词
例如：very, rather,quite,two,enough,almost,so ,partly,fully
(6)疑问副词
例如：when,where,why,how,what 等，可以用来表示时间，地点，原因，方式等
（7）连接副词
例如：so ,get, then, however, otherwise
形容词的句法功能
（1） 修饰名词或代词作定语
It ’s a beautiful flower.
I have something important to tell you.
（2）位于连系动词之后作表语
Mr Green is very strict with us .
The milk in the glass has gone bad.
(3)紧跟宾语之后作宾语补足语
The news made him happy.
Who left the door open ?
注意：只能作表语，不作定语的形容词。
Well , ill, sorry , ready, glad , asleep. aware, alike
接在系动词（is ,am, are, look, taste, smell,hear,touch,go 等）之后
形容词的位置
（1） 位于被修饰的名词之前
What an interesting book this is!
（2） 位于被修饰的名词之后
A:当形容词修饰不定代词如：something ,anything ,nothing, someone, everyone等，要把形容词放在这些词的后面
There ’s nothing special with that shirt.
B: 表语形容词用作名词的定语时要后置
She ’s the only person awake at that night.
C; 两个或以上的形容词构成词组常作后置定语，以加强语气
We all like to read books both interesting and insttutive.
形容词和the 连用，常表示一类人，是复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 The young are the hope of the country.
They ’re taking care of the blind.
The beautiful are liked by all.
例题：We have already enjoyed our _______spring vocation in duxiong
A:ten-day B: ten day C ；ten day’s D:ten-days
What do you think of the film Rush Hour?
________,but someone think it”s _____-
A ：Good enough ,bored B ；enough good,boring
C ；good enough ,boring D ：enough good ,bored
One day ,they crossed the ______bridge in a mountain village
A: old Chinese stone
B:Chinese old stone
C ；old stone Chinese
D:stone Chinese old
考查多个形容词的排序
限冠词（冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词+数词+描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色）+出处（产地）+材料+类别+名词
口诀：美小圆新黄，法国木书房
A nice small round new yellow ,French wooden study
Can I help you? –Yes,I ‘d like a ____sweater
A:light woolen blue B: light blue woolen
C ；woolen light blue D ；woolen blue light
副词的句法功能
（1） 用作状语，修饰动词，形容词，副词等
They welcomed us warmly.
Many people are still living a very poor life.
(2)用作表语，位于系动词之后
I must be off now.
I ’ll be home at ten tonight.
(3)用作定语，但要后置
Write your name in the place below.
副词的位置
修饰动词
（1） 如有情态动词，助动词或be 动词时，就放在这些动词和主要动词之间 例如：She is always changing her mind.
(2)表示方式的副词，多放在动词的后面
The lecture spoke very clearly so that we could hear every word.
修饰全句的副词，通常位于句首，用来表示说话人的态度或者问题的角度 Surprisingly,she doesn’t know me
常用形容词、副词疑难点
Alive living lively live
Alive 表示“活着的，有活力的”可作表语或后置定语，living 表示“活着的”可作表语和前置定语，lively 表示“快活的，愉快的，生机勃勃的”
We don’t know if he’s alive or dead.
Jone is an intelligent and lively girl.
Nearly all living things on the earth need sunlight.
Lonely alone
Alone “独自一人”或“只有”（形容词和副词）
Lonely “孤独的”“荒凉的”（形容词）
例子：My grandma lives alone in the country ,but she doesn’t feel lonely
Sleep asleep
Sleepy 意为“想睡的，困乏的”可以作定语或表语
Asleep 意为“睡觉的”只作表语
I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.
The baby is sound asleep upstairs.
Ill sick
Ill 是个表语形容词，常用作表语
His father is seriously ill in hospital
Sick 既可用作表语也可作定语
A sick boy is lying on the bed at the corner of the room.
Much too too much
Much too “太，非“修饰形容词，副词
Too much 意为“太多“修饰不可数名词
Be careful！There ’s too much traffic on the road.
I can’t afford the coat because it ’s much too expensive.
Sometimes some times sometime some time
Sometimes 意为“有时候，偶尔“
Some times 意为“几次“
Sometime 意为“某时”（既可以指将来，也可以指过去某时刻）
Some time “一段时间”
He sometimes writes to me.
I ’ve told you some times that I don’t like to talk to him.
I hope I can make a journey abroad sometime in the future.
It took me some time to finish reading this novel.
So such
(1) so 修饰形容词或副词，much 修饰名词
My brother walks so fast that I can’t follow him.
(2) so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an
可数名词单数”such 可以修饰可数名词单数复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”和such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词“。
He is such a strict teacher.
That ’s such bad news ( )
That ’s so bad news.( )
They ’re such good students.( )
They ’re so good students.
(3) 如果可数名复数前面有many,few 或不可数名词前有much,little 修饰，用so
不用such. So many(如此多的) so few (如此少的) 修饰可数名词复数；so much(如此多的),so little(如此少的) 修饰不可数名词
(4) There ’re so many shoes in the shop.
(5) He has so little money.
Also as well too either
形容词和副词
1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，在句子中作定语，表语和宾
语补足语等
My grandma is a very kind person.
It ’s relaxing to listen to classical music.
2. 副词常用来表示时间，场所，程度及状态
He is sometimes very busy.
The box is too big.
副词分类：（1）时间副词
例如：now,today, soon, yet,still, then,before,already,since,ago,early,late,ever 等
（2）地点副词
例如：here, there,in,out,home,along,,past,up, down,near,by,above,few,below,off,away,
Everywhere 等
（3）方式副词
例如：hard ，slow 。Fast,well,happily ,quickly,slowly等
（4）频度副词
例如：once,twice,sometimes,never,always,often,usually,seldom,ever,hardly
(5)程度副词
例如：very, rather,quite,two,enough,almost,so ,partly,fully
(6)疑问副词
例如：when,where,why,how,what 等，可以用来表示时间，地点，原因，方式等
（7）连接副词
例如：so ,get, then, however, otherwise
形容词的句法功能
（1） 修饰名词或代词作定语
It ’s a beautiful flower.
I have something important to tell you.
（2）位于连系动词之后作表语
Mr Green is very strict with us .
The milk in the glass has gone bad.
(3)紧跟宾语之后作宾语补足语
The news made him happy.
Who left the door open ?
注意：只能作表语，不作定语的形容词。
Well , ill, sorry , ready, glad , asleep. aware, alike
接在系动词（is ,am, are, look, taste, smell,hear,touch,go 等）之后
形容词的位置
（1） 位于被修饰的名词之前
What an interesting book this is!
（2） 位于被修饰的名词之后
A:当形容词修饰不定代词如：something ,anything ,nothing, someone, everyone等，要把形容词放在这些词的后面
There ’s nothing special with that shirt.
B: 表语形容词用作名词的定语时要后置
She ’s the only person awake at that night.
C; 两个或以上的形容词构成词组常作后置定语，以加强语气
We all like to read books both interesting and insttutive.
形容词和the 连用，常表示一类人，是复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 The young are the hope of the country.
They ’re taking care of the blind.
The beautiful are liked by all.
例题：We have already enjoyed our _______spring vocation in duxiong
A:ten-day B: ten day C ；ten day’s D:ten-days
What do you think of the film Rush Hour?
________,but someone think it”s _____-
A ：Good enough ,bored B ；enough good,boring
C ；good enough ,boring D ：enough good ,bored
One day ,they crossed the ______bridge in a mountain village
A: old Chinese stone
B:Chinese old stone
C ；old stone Chinese
D:stone Chinese old
考查多个形容词的排序
限冠词（冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词+数词+描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色）+出处（产地）+材料+类别+名词
口诀：美小圆新黄，法国木书房
A nice small round new yellow ,French wooden study
Can I help you? –Yes,I ‘d like a ____sweater
A:light woolen blue B: light blue woolen
C ；woolen light blue D ；woolen blue light
副词的句法功能
（1） 用作状语，修饰动词，形容词，副词等
They welcomed us warmly.
Many people are still living a very poor life.
(2)用作表语，位于系动词之后
I must be off now.
I ’ll be home at ten tonight.
(3)用作定语，但要后置
Write your name in the place below.
副词的位置
修饰动词
（1） 如有情态动词，助动词或be 动词时，就放在这些动词和主要动词之间 例如：She is always changing her mind.
(2)表示方式的副词，多放在动词的后面
The lecture spoke very clearly so that we could hear every word.
修饰全句的副词，通常位于句首，用来表示说话人的态度或者问题的角度 Surprisingly,she doesn’t know me
常用形容词、副词疑难点
Alive living lively live
Alive 表示“活着的，有活力的”可作表语或后置定语，living 表示“活着的”可作表语和前置定语，lively 表示“快活的，愉快的，生机勃勃的”
We don’t know if he’s alive or dead.
Jone is an intelligent and lively girl.
Nearly all living things on the earth need sunlight.
Lonely alone
Alone “独自一人”或“只有”（形容词和副词）
Lonely “孤独的”“荒凉的”（形容词）
例子：My grandma lives alone in the country ,but she doesn’t feel lonely
Sleep asleep
Sleepy 意为“想睡的，困乏的”可以作定语或表语
Asleep 意为“睡觉的”只作表语
I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.
The baby is sound asleep upstairs.
Ill sick
Ill 是个表语形容词，常用作表语
His father is seriously ill in hospital
Sick 既可用作表语也可作定语
A sick boy is lying on the bed at the corner of the room.
Much too too much
Much too “太，非“修饰形容词，副词
Too much 意为“太多“修饰不可数名词
Be careful！There ’s too much traffic on the road.
I can’t afford the coat because it ’s much too expensive.
Sometimes some times sometime some time
Sometimes 意为“有时候，偶尔“
Some times 意为“几次“
Sometime 意为“某时”（既可以指将来，也可以指过去某时刻）
Some time “一段时间”
He sometimes writes to me.
I ’ve told you some times that I don’t like to talk to him.
I hope I can make a journey abroad sometime in the future.
It took me some time to finish reading this novel.
So such
(1) so 修饰形容词或副词，much 修饰名词
My brother walks so fast that I can’t follow him.
(2) so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an
可数名词单数”such 可以修饰可数名词单数复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”和such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词“。
He is such a strict teacher.
That ’s such bad news ( )
That ’s so bad news.( )
They ’re such good students.( )
They ’re so good students.
(3) 如果可数名复数前面有many,few 或不可数名词前有much,little 修饰，用so
不用such. So many(如此多的) so few (如此少的) 修饰可数名词复数；so much(如此多的),so little(如此少的) 修饰不可数名词
(4) There ’re so many shoes in the shop.
(5) He has so little money.
Also as well too either