课时跟踪检测21(B4 Unit 1)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1．—What is his suggestion?
—Just guess the meaning of it whenever you ________ a new word in reading.
A ．come in B ．come at
C ．come across D ．come about
答案与解析：C 句意：——他的建议是什么？——在阅读中无论什么时候遇到一个新单词，你都可以去猜测它的意思。根据句子的意思可知应该选C ，come across意为“碰到，偶遇”。come in“进来”；come at“攻击，冲向”；come about“发生，产生”，均不符合句子的意思。
2．It's my daily duty to have the English newspapers ________ to the senior students.
A ．printed
C ．delieved B ．published D ．advertised
答案与解析：C 句意：把这些英语报纸分发给高中生是我每天的任务。deliver 有“交付，递送”的意思。print “印刷”；publish “出版”；advertise “登广告”，均与句子意思不符。
3．—What are the students ________ about?
—Whether Senior 3 students should join in the coming school sports meet.
A ．quarrelling B ．inspiring
C ．fighting D ．arguing
答案与解析：D 句意：——学生们在争论什么？——高三学生该不该参加即将来临的学校运动会。argue 有“争论”的意思，符合句意。quarrel “争吵，吵架”，inspire “鼓舞，激起”，fight “打架”，均不符合句子的意思。
4．________ with so many fans of the famous star, the stadium is hard for us to enter.
A ．Crowding
C ．Crowded B ．To be crowded D ．Crowded out
答案与解析：C 句意：体育馆挤满了这位明星的粉丝，对于我们来说要进去是很难的。此处是过去分词作状语，crowd 与the stadium之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。
5．________ the stars carefully, and you will find that they are not shining themselves.
A ．Observe
C ．Glance B ．Notice D ．Mind
答案与解析：A 句意：仔细观察这些星星，你就会发现它们本身是不发光的。
observe “观察”；notice “注意”；glance “看一眼，扫视”，是不及物动词；mind “介意，注意”。只有observe 符合句子的意思。
6．After doing market research, all the researchers think it ________ to invest a large sum of money in the project.
A ．worthless
C ．valuable B ．priceless D ．worthwhile
答案与解析：D 句意：做过市场调研之后，所有的研究者都认为在这个工程上投资一大笔钱是值得的。由于后面是动词不定式，故要用worthwhile ，表示“值得(去做某事) ”。
7．Liu Xiang ________ his experience during the World Track and Field Events when being interviewed by Reuters.
A ．spoke to B ．referred to
C ．contributed to D ．talked to
答案与解析：B 句意：刘翔在接受路透社的采访时谈到了他在世界田径赛上的经历。speak to“和某人说话”；refer to“谈到，提及”；contribute to“导致，引起”；talk to“对„„讲话”。只有refer to符合句子的意思。
8．Only when he returned from the exchange program ________ how much he enjoyed it.
A ．he knew B ．he had known
D ．had he known C ．did he know
答案与解析：C 句意：直到从交换项目上返回时，他才知道自己是多么喜欢它。“only ＋状语(从句) ”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除选项A 和B ；根据从句中的谓语动词returned 可知此处要用一般过去时，故C 项正确。
9．Greatly ________， the students made up their minds to carry ________ the experiment.
A ．inspiring; out B ．inspired; on
D ．inspire; away C ．inspire; through
答案与解析：B 句意：受到很大的鼓励后，学生们下定决心继续实验。第一空处是分词短语作状语，inspire 与the students 之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。第二空处用carry on，意为“继续”。
10．The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly ________.
A ．moved off
C ．moved away B ．moved in D ．move out
答案与解析：A 句意：列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐开动了。move off意为“出发，起程”，符合语意。move in“搬进”；move away“搬走”；move out“搬出”。
11．The company launched a large advertising ________ for their new products.
A ．camp B ．campaign
C ．campus D．fight
答案与解析：B campaign “运动；战役”，也可指为特定目的所进行的宣传活动。camp “露营”；campus “校园”；fight “战斗”。
12．I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the ________.
A ．shade B ．shadow
C ．shallow D．shame
答案与解析：A 句意：我原以为我是一名优秀的画家，但是你的作品使我的作品黯然失色。put sb./sth. in the shade“使某人/物黯然失色”，为固定搭配。shadow “阴影；暗影”；shallow “浅的”；shame “羞愧”。
13．We should not ________ and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind. Instead, we should be sympathetic of them.
A ．look forward to B ．think highly of
C ．pay attention to D ．look down upon
答案与解析：D 由题干中的“be sympathetic of them”可知look down upon“轻视，瞧不起”符合题意。look forward to“盼望”；think highly of“对„„评价很高”；pay attention to “注意”。
14．In a way, I think we both won—I won the game but you won my ________.
A ．support B ．favour
C ．respect D ．impression
答案与解析：C 句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们俩都赢了——我赢得了比赛，但是你赢得了我的尊敬。support “支持”；favour “赞同”；impression “印象”，均不符合语意；只有respect “尊敬”符合语意，故选C 项。
15．Rich and famous as he is, he lives in a ________ house in the village.
A ．modest B ．limited
C ．slight D ．reserved
答案与解析：A 句意：虽然很富有、很有名，但是他居住在乡村一栋不太大的房子里。modest 意为“(指低于预想的) 不太大的；适中的”。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service. Most people buy medical insurance to help pay for medical care. The government only helps pay for some medical care for the old and the people who are on low incomes. The problems of those who cannot afford insurance have become an important political subject.
In Britain, when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first. However, people in America sometimes go straight to an expert. Children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in the treatment of children. In Britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, their
family doctor will usually recommend a specialist, which will save more time and money both for the patients and the public fund (基金) ．
In Britain, doctors do not go to people's homes when they are ill. People always make appointments to see the doctor in the doctor's office. In a serious situation, people call for an ambulance. In America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical insurance. The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.
16．The majority of Americans pay for medical care ________.
A ．through the national health care service
B ．by buying medical insurance
C ．with the help of the government
D ．by increasing their income
17．The author implies in Paragraph 2 that ________.
A ．Americans don't trust family doctors
B ．family doctors are helpless to the patients
C ．he is more in favor of the British medical care service
D ．sick children should go to family doctors first
18．In the States, seriously ill patients will ________.
A ．be treated if they have an insurance
B ．go to see the doctor by making an appointment
C ．receive treatment even without insurance
D ．normally go to see an expert for treatment
19．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A ．Health Care in the United States and Britain
B ．Types of Doctors in the United States
C ．Treatment of Sick Children in the United States
D ．Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain
答案与解析：
本文讲述了英国与美国不同的医疗制度和人们不同的就医习惯。
16．B 事实细节题。从文章第一段第一、二句可知，因为美国没有全民医疗服务，所以很多美国人购买医疗保险以支付医疗费用，故答案选B 项。
17．C 逻辑推理题。从文章第二段可知，作者认为英国的医疗制度中有家庭医生，当病人需要看专家时，家庭医生也会推荐，这样对病人来说省时省钱，由此推断作者认为英国的医疗制度要比美国的好，所以答案选C 项。
18．C 事实细节题。从文章第三段倒数第二句可知，在美国，重症患者即使没有医疗保险也能得到及时救治，故答案选C 项。
19．A 主旨大意题。从全文可知，本文作者将美国的医疗制度与英国的进行了对比，故选A 项。
Ⅲ. 七选五
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal—or at least many parts of it have. Ideas about social class—whether a person is “working-class ” or “middle-class ” —are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping ”， would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.
The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was and still is inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. to make such long-term plans. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle-class supervisors (管理者). Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow ”. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感). In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position. money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.
A ．Nowadays, a great deal has changed
B ．Both of these provided him and his family with security
C ．As a result, differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence
D ．However, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid and the low-paid
E ．In recent years, the working-class people have begun to design long-term plans
F ．In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned G ．The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people
答案：20.F 21.B 22.A 23.G 24.D
Ⅳ. 短文改错
Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.
For many years, she was Mum.My mother was a career woman and has her own problems to take care, but when I needed her, she was always there.Her strength came from anywhere.I don't quite know, somewhere very deep.She was so strong that she would never break down, even while I went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout at her.
Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things other thought were impossible.A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.
答案： problems to take care∧of, but when I needed her, she was always there.Her strength came from boy problems and Her strength made me stronger and gave to\ me courage to try things
课时跟踪检测21(B4 Unit 1)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1．—What is his suggestion?
—Just guess the meaning of it whenever you ________ a new word in reading.
A ．come in B ．come at
C ．come across D ．come about
答案与解析：C 句意：——他的建议是什么？——在阅读中无论什么时候遇到一个新单词，你都可以去猜测它的意思。根据句子的意思可知应该选C ，come across意为“碰到，偶遇”。come in“进来”；come at“攻击，冲向”；come about“发生，产生”，均不符合句子的意思。
2．It's my daily duty to have the English newspapers ________ to the senior students.
A ．printed
C ．delieved B ．published D ．advertised
答案与解析：C 句意：把这些英语报纸分发给高中生是我每天的任务。deliver 有“交付，递送”的意思。print “印刷”；publish “出版”；advertise “登广告”，均与句子意思不符。
3．—What are the students ________ about?
—Whether Senior 3 students should join in the coming school sports meet.
A ．quarrelling B ．inspiring
C ．fighting D ．arguing
答案与解析：D 句意：——学生们在争论什么？——高三学生该不该参加即将来临的学校运动会。argue 有“争论”的意思，符合句意。quarrel “争吵，吵架”，inspire “鼓舞，激起”，fight “打架”，均不符合句子的意思。
4．________ with so many fans of the famous star, the stadium is hard for us to enter.
A ．Crowding
C ．Crowded B ．To be crowded D ．Crowded out
答案与解析：C 句意：体育馆挤满了这位明星的粉丝，对于我们来说要进去是很难的。此处是过去分词作状语，crowd 与the stadium之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。
5．________ the stars carefully, and you will find that they are not shining themselves.
A ．Observe
C ．Glance B ．Notice D ．Mind
答案与解析：A 句意：仔细观察这些星星，你就会发现它们本身是不发光的。
observe “观察”；notice “注意”；glance “看一眼，扫视”，是不及物动词；mind “介意，注意”。只有observe 符合句子的意思。
6．After doing market research, all the researchers think it ________ to invest a large sum of money in the project.
A ．worthless
C ．valuable B ．priceless D ．worthwhile
答案与解析：D 句意：做过市场调研之后，所有的研究者都认为在这个工程上投资一大笔钱是值得的。由于后面是动词不定式，故要用worthwhile ，表示“值得(去做某事) ”。
7．Liu Xiang ________ his experience during the World Track and Field Events when being interviewed by Reuters.
A ．spoke to B ．referred to
C ．contributed to D ．talked to
答案与解析：B 句意：刘翔在接受路透社的采访时谈到了他在世界田径赛上的经历。speak to“和某人说话”；refer to“谈到，提及”；contribute to“导致，引起”；talk to“对„„讲话”。只有refer to符合句子的意思。
8．Only when he returned from the exchange program ________ how much he enjoyed it.
A ．he knew B ．he had known
D ．had he known C ．did he know
答案与解析：C 句意：直到从交换项目上返回时，他才知道自己是多么喜欢它。“only ＋状语(从句) ”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除选项A 和B ；根据从句中的谓语动词returned 可知此处要用一般过去时，故C 项正确。
9．Greatly ________， the students made up their minds to carry ________ the experiment.
A ．inspiring; out B ．inspired; on
D ．inspire; away C ．inspire; through
答案与解析：B 句意：受到很大的鼓励后，学生们下定决心继续实验。第一空处是分词短语作状语，inspire 与the students 之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。第二空处用carry on，意为“继续”。
10．The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly ________.
A ．moved off
C ．moved away B ．moved in D ．move out
答案与解析：A 句意：列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐开动了。move off意为“出发，起程”，符合语意。move in“搬进”；move away“搬走”；move out“搬出”。
11．The company launched a large advertising ________ for their new products.
A ．camp B ．campaign
C ．campus D．fight
答案与解析：B campaign “运动；战役”，也可指为特定目的所进行的宣传活动。camp “露营”；campus “校园”；fight “战斗”。
12．I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the ________.
A ．shade B ．shadow
C ．shallow D．shame
答案与解析：A 句意：我原以为我是一名优秀的画家，但是你的作品使我的作品黯然失色。put sb./sth. in the shade“使某人/物黯然失色”，为固定搭配。shadow “阴影；暗影”；shallow “浅的”；shame “羞愧”。
13．We should not ________ and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind. Instead, we should be sympathetic of them.
A ．look forward to B ．think highly of
C ．pay attention to D ．look down upon
答案与解析：D 由题干中的“be sympathetic of them”可知look down upon“轻视，瞧不起”符合题意。look forward to“盼望”；think highly of“对„„评价很高”；pay attention to “注意”。
14．In a way, I think we both won—I won the game but you won my ________.
A ．support B ．favour
C ．respect D ．impression
答案与解析：C 句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们俩都赢了——我赢得了比赛，但是你赢得了我的尊敬。support “支持”；favour “赞同”；impression “印象”，均不符合语意；只有respect “尊敬”符合语意，故选C 项。
15．Rich and famous as he is, he lives in a ________ house in the village.
A ．modest B ．limited
C ．slight D ．reserved
答案与解析：A 句意：虽然很富有、很有名，但是他居住在乡村一栋不太大的房子里。modest 意为“(指低于预想的) 不太大的；适中的”。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service. Most people buy medical insurance to help pay for medical care. The government only helps pay for some medical care for the old and the people who are on low incomes. The problems of those who cannot afford insurance have become an important political subject.
In Britain, when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first. However, people in America sometimes go straight to an expert. Children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in the treatment of children. In Britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, their
family doctor will usually recommend a specialist, which will save more time and money both for the patients and the public fund (基金) ．
In Britain, doctors do not go to people's homes when they are ill. People always make appointments to see the doctor in the doctor's office. In a serious situation, people call for an ambulance. In America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical insurance. The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.
16．The majority of Americans pay for medical care ________.
A ．through the national health care service
B ．by buying medical insurance
C ．with the help of the government
D ．by increasing their income
17．The author implies in Paragraph 2 that ________.
A ．Americans don't trust family doctors
B ．family doctors are helpless to the patients
C ．he is more in favor of the British medical care service
D ．sick children should go to family doctors first
18．In the States, seriously ill patients will ________.
A ．be treated if they have an insurance
B ．go to see the doctor by making an appointment
C ．receive treatment even without insurance
D ．normally go to see an expert for treatment
19．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A ．Health Care in the United States and Britain
B ．Types of Doctors in the United States
C ．Treatment of Sick Children in the United States
D ．Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain
答案与解析：
本文讲述了英国与美国不同的医疗制度和人们不同的就医习惯。
16．B 事实细节题。从文章第一段第一、二句可知，因为美国没有全民医疗服务，所以很多美国人购买医疗保险以支付医疗费用，故答案选B 项。
17．C 逻辑推理题。从文章第二段可知，作者认为英国的医疗制度中有家庭医生，当病人需要看专家时，家庭医生也会推荐，这样对病人来说省时省钱，由此推断作者认为英国的医疗制度要比美国的好，所以答案选C 项。
18．C 事实细节题。从文章第三段倒数第二句可知，在美国，重症患者即使没有医疗保险也能得到及时救治，故答案选C 项。
19．A 主旨大意题。从全文可知，本文作者将美国的医疗制度与英国的进行了对比，故选A 项。
Ⅲ. 七选五
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal—or at least many parts of it have. Ideas about social class—whether a person is “working-class ” or “middle-class ” —are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping ”， would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.
The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was and still is inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. to make such long-term plans. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle-class supervisors (管理者). Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow ”. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感). In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position. money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.
A ．Nowadays, a great deal has changed
B ．Both of these provided him and his family with security
C ．As a result, differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence
D ．However, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid and the low-paid
E ．In recent years, the working-class people have begun to design long-term plans
F ．In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned G ．The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people
答案：20.F 21.B 22.A 23.G 24.D
Ⅳ. 短文改错
Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.
For many years, she was Mum.My mother was a career woman and has her own problems to take care, but when I needed her, she was always there.Her strength came from anywhere.I don't quite know, somewhere very deep.She was so strong that she would never break down, even while I went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout at her.
Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things other thought were impossible.A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.
答案： problems to take care∧of, but when I needed her, she was always there.Her strength came from boy problems and Her strength made me stronger and gave to\ me courage to try things