新课标英语考点预测：语法填空
Ⅰ、纯空格形式
1. 考查的主要是连词、副词、冠词、介词、代词等。
①考 查 连 词: A)引导各种从句的连词即从属连词。
如引导定语从句的关系词which, who, whom, whose, that, where, when, why, as等； 引导名词性从句的关联词what, who, whom，which, when, where, how, why, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, that, whether, if
副词B) 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and, but, or, though, although, so, both…and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,either…or, however, while, otherwise, for, therefore,
状语从句等的引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until…
例： and how old he is. students have gone abroad for study.
解析：
1. 两个句子之间很显然是转折关系，并且有逗号隔开，所以选用however ；
2. 两个句子之间很显然是转折关系，无逗号隔开，所以选用but.
3. 此句and 连接的前后时态、语态和词性等通常情况下关系是平行 的，因此后面的how old he is 提醒我们前面也应是从句且is interested in 的in 后接宾语，据 情景可知此处要填what.
4. China carried out the opening-up policy和a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. 都是独立的句子，因此要用连词 来连接，have gone 为完成时态，因此这个连词必然要能与完成时态搭用，根据情景可知句子要表达―数据显示自从中国实行改革开放政策以来，。。。‖所以选填since.
②考查冠词
在语法填空中，主要考查不定冠词 a\an 和定冠词 the 之间的运用，一般不考零冠词。 例： 2.… But my mood quickly changed when I saw_解析：
1. boy 是可数名词，这里用单数形式，因此填a ；
2. 此处特指第一个问题，因此填定冠词the;
3. MP4是可数名词，且其首字母发音是元音音素，所以填an;
③考查习语、习惯搭配和常用句式
主要考查学生对习语，短语词组和常见句式掌握的熟练程度，因此平时要多掌握一些固定搭配。
常见词组，如：as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, according to , congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one‘s living, keep one‘s word, make up one‘s mind ，keep…doing sth., prevent…from doing…, enjoy doing…, like doing…, 等。
特殊固定用法：need doing 需要被做。。。，feel like doing, get sth. done, have sth. done, have sb. doing / do sth., have sth. to do...etc.
常用的句型, 如: so/such…that…, it is…(for sb. / of sb. .) to do sth., There is no doubt / need that…, there is no sense in doing sth，neither…nor, either…or, it‘s (high) time that sb. do / should do sth…等等。
例：
1. 2. 3. year.
4. table.
动词think + 形式宾语it + 宾补best + 真正宾语 that-clause
解析：
1. neither…nor...的用法；
2. 介词后接名词或动名词，同时此处也是固定搭配there is no sense in doing sth.的用法；
3. so...that...的用法
4. long before 的用法
④考查对词义的推断能力和常识判断能力
这一方面主要涉及到实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。做题时须分析上下文据语境来判断语义和词形。
例： school.
解析：
1. 北京是中华人民共和国的什么呢？ 当然是首都，因此填名词capital.
2. 中国拥有较大的什么，但占地面积却比加拿大小。众所周知中国人口居世界首位，因此此处填名词population.
3. a public school中的public 和前面的but 告诉我们此处要填private.
Ⅱ、单词提示形式
空格后跟有英语单词提示（单词加括号），主要考查词性转换和实词词形变化。
①考查词形转换和确定词性的能力
例： from work.
3. After the chainman announced the results of the tears came to my eyes.
解析：
1. escape后接名词代词等充当宾语，因此将动词press 改为名词pressure;
2. differently副词修饰前面的speak 。
3. 括号前为the, 而冠词不能单独存在，必须跟名词放一起，因此改括号里的动词为名词。
②考查动词的形态变化
如时态、语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等。
例： me carefully, the doctor said there was nothing wrong with my heart
解析：
1. 前面那句话里的lives 和 At present已经暗示我们此处要用一般现在
时态，而主语he 又是第三人称单数，因此填settles.
2. 这里考查动词不定式的完成式，―他被大家认为发明了因特网‖而因特网已经存在，动作已经完成了，所以用完成式。
3. 介词后接名词或动名词的考查，因此改动词examine 为examining.
③考查名词的形态变化
主要考查名词的单复数和主谓一致。
例： 解析：
1. many 提示我们后接复数名词，而deer 的单复数形式一样。
2. 由系动词are 可知主语应为复数，而mouse 的复数形式为mice.
④考查形容词、副词比较等级的变化
例： 解析：
1. 从at the next meeting 可知我们将在下一次会议的时候还继续讨论这个问题，因此应该是更多的，更远的讨论。
2. than是比较级的标志，因此填worse.
⑤注意一些固定的表达法。如：with 的独立主格结构
1. The most common worry is burglary （入室盗窃）, with four out of ten 2. When we entered the room, we discovered that he sat on the bench with his hand 解析：
1. with 后的four out of ten指的是那些担心家被盗贼盗窃的人，即是worry 动作的发出者，因此用v-ing 形式。
2. his hand是被困在背后，所以用v-ed 表被动。
3. to do动词不定式表有事要做，主动表被动。
Ⅲ 、中文提示形式
一个中文词组对应的英语单词可能不只一个，因此做题时，要视语境的实际需要进行选词，尤其要注意词性和词形要根据语境的变化而变化。
例： 秘密) 。 秘密).
解析：
1. 副词 secretly 修饰前面的动词搭配get… done。
2. 不定冠词a 必须和名词放一起才能存在，因此其后用名词secret.
特注：要在语法填空上拿高分，我们还必须注意培养以下几种解题能力：
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为―语篇标志词‖。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus, therefore，so 等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way 等。―语篇标志词‖对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
2、分析句子结构的能力;
任何复杂的句子（如定语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句，状语从句等等）归根到底都离不开五个基本句型，即简单句的五个基本句型；五个基本句型就是句子的躯干，其它修饰成分就是枝叶。要学会辨认修饰成分在句中所起的作用。平时的教学中教师要着重培养学生这两块的能力，让学生们养成良好的学习英语习惯，让他们逐步掌握分析句子结构的能力。
三、高考英语语法填空分析
07年广东卷：
break ）down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wonderingwhere I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who hadgathered around me were arguing as settle ）into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse tomy car to pull it to
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank merry ） till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward 答案解析：
31．broke break ）down near a remote and poor village. 分析when 引导的从句，可看出缺谓语，而括号后已经给出动词，因此这时候就要考虑用什么时态，语态？很明显考查的就是 动词的形态变化。 根据语境可知这里需用一般过去时。
32．who 考查宾语从句 ……were arguing as to分析句子可知should have...缺少
个荣幸收留我为客人‖的意思，因此填关联词 who.
33．as 考查连词as 的―作为。。‖之意
34．settled 固定搭配get sb. done的用法
35．a town 是可数名词，这里没有加s ，说明是单数，因此要用不定冠词a
36．where 定语从句的考查，先行词是20 kilometers away前的 a small town，是地点，而从句不缺主要成分，因此用where;
37．other （1.5）我住的那家为我杀鸡，而其他村民们为我们带来了羊奶。。。， 因此考查代词other 。
38．merrily （0.5） 空格前面是talked 动词，这里很显然就要用副词修饰动词，因此转换词性，merry 改为merrily 。
39．for 我在走的时候想报答这为主人，因为我所带来的麻烦，原因不明星，
因此用介词for;
40．her 代词的考查，我给她带来的麻烦，cause 后用宾格。
08年广东卷：
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people‘s daily life. these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, ―plucking up a crop (help) it grow‖, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. 主语，而这里又指―谁有这
He was very tired did ―grow‖(high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 答案解析：
31. behind 连词的考查，―这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。‖
32. to help 不定式做目的状语。
33. his 代词的考查，―让他自己的水稻长得快。‖
34. this 想刚说过的事情用this. 代词的考查。
35. that 同位语从句。考查连词
36. after 介词的考查，指―劳累一整天后疲劳。‖
37. but 连词的考查，根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气；意为―在干了一整天这
样的活后他感到很累，但他却因为庄稼确实高了些而高兴‖
38. higher 比较级的考查，和拔苗之前比较更高。
39. natural 词性变化，应该用形容词。用形容词修饰其后的名词―course‖。
四、广东省08年各名校英语模拟考试语法填空专项练习及答案解析（10篇）
（1）
In the United States, there were 222 people 1_________ （report ） to be billionaires（亿万富翁） in 2003. The 2_________ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3__________ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4_________ he first helped to set 5_________ the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.
6_________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7_________ （young ） ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8________ of these child actors made over a million dollars 9_________
（act ） in movies before they were 14. But the youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, 10_________ inherited （继承） a billion dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!
答案解析：
1．reported 非谓语动词的考查，与前面的were 构成被动语态，―在美国，2003年有222人被报道是亿万富翁。‖
2．richest/wealthiest 从of these和Bill Gates可知此空指―他们中最富有的的是。。。‖ 最高级的考查；
3．by Bill Gates 是通过创立微软公司赚钱的，且starting 提示此空应填介词， by―通过。。。方式‖
4．when 引导时间状语从句
5. up 固定搭配―set up‖―建立，创立‖之意
6. However 转折关系
7. younger 比较级的考查，even , much, few, rather等可修饰比较级，加强语气，此处指―Gates很年轻的时候就赚钱了，而有些人在比Gates 更年轻的时候也赚了很多钱‖
8. Both 指Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple两个童星
9. acting 动词-ing 作方式状语，act 与其逻辑主语these child actors之间是主动关系，因此用-ing 形式
10. who 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是人Albert von Thurn，同时who 作从句的主语。
（2）
Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car （steal ）（amaze ）it that said: ―I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.‖
Their faith in humanity restored（恢复）they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9___________（be ） ransacked （洗
劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10__________ note: ―I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?‖ 答案解析：
1. stolen 考查句型―主语+find+sb+v-ing / v-ed分词‖，此处选用-ed 分词，因为new car是被偷，被动关系；
2. at 考介词，at 指具体某个地方
3. to 考介词，to 指到达某个地方
4. amazement 固定搭配 to one‘s + 表情感的名词（如 surprise ，delightment ）―令某人。。。的是，‖
5. and 连词的考查，and 在此表―递进，顺承‖
6. hospital 空格前的the 提醒我们此处应填名词，我老婆临盆，不得不送去。。，据语境可知应该是去医院生孩子，因此填hospital 。
7. for 介词，指有两张今晚Rowan Atkinson演唱会的票。
8. the 特指这场―‗偷车人‘所给的票的演唱会‖
9. had been 时态语态的考查，过去完成时的被动态，他们的房子遭洗劫是在found 前，―过去的过去‖，房子是被洗劫，所以填had been
10. another 上文there was a note，而这里又出现note ，因此是―另外的‖
（3）
People 1_________ （live ） in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2_________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6__________ （big ）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （write ） in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________ （much ） useful book. 答案解析：
1. living v-ing 作后置定语，live 与people 是主动关系
2. languages 实词的考查，根据语境可知世界上有大约一千五百多种语言
3. or/to or 表选择，在这两者中，to 表从。。。到。。。那么多，二者皆可
4. all 指我们并不需要所有这些语言，all ―所有的‖
5. Before 介词的考查，在你离开学校之前，。。。Before 指时间的先后顺序
6. bigger 指你应该让你的词汇量―更加大‖
7. written –ed 分词作后置定语，修饰books
8. a a new word， ―一个新单词‖，word 是可数名词，而这里用单数因此要用不定冠词a
9. up 固定搭配 ―look up in the dictionary 查字典之意‖
10. most 作副词修饰useful ，意思―最，非常‖
（4）
1________ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2_________ any clothes on, and he and his 3________ always tried to keep the small girl out 4_________ he was doing this, ―She is 5_________ young to understand,‖ they said.
But one day, when the artist 6_________ （paint ） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs 7________ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. 8________ her parents waited for her to speak.
For a few seconds the little girl said 9_________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10________ （angry ）, ―Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don‘t let me?‖ 答案解析：
1. An an artist 一个艺术家
2. without 从。。。always tried to keep the small girl out 和下文 But one day, when the artist 6_________ （paint ） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door,这里可看出，他经常画没有穿任何衣服的女人。。。
3. wife 实词的考查，据语境可知填wife
4. when/while ―当他们这样做的时候‖，考查时间状语从句
5. too 固定搭配too…to…, 太。。。而不能。。。，指他们的小孩太小了而不能明白
6. was painting 过去进行时的考查，当他正在。。。的时候，
7. after ran after 追踪，追赶
8. Both/Then Then 然后，表时间顺序；both 指夫妇二人，二者皆可
9. nothing 不定代词的考查，but then she ran to her mother and said 10________ （angry ）从词句可看出，刚开始的时候，那小女孩没有说什么
10. angrily 副词修饰动词said
（5）
Most Americans don‘t like to get advice 1___________members of their family. They get advice from ―2__________ （strange ）‖. When they need advice, they don‘t usually go to people they know. 3__________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_________ give advice on many different subjects, 5__________ （include ） family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6__________ （buy ） a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7___________ （read ） with problems. Along with the letters 8___________ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10_________ （train ） for this kind of work. 答案解析：
1. from 考查介词，from 此句指从什么地方得到意见，下文 they get advice from中可看出填此词
2. strangers 此处填名词，上文get advice from members of their family可指此处填人，因此填strangers―陌生人”
3. Instead 换言之，他们会写信给报纸或杂志询问而不是向熟悉的人问意见
4. that/which 定语从句，先行词是newspapers and magazines ，因此可填that/which，此外，that/which在从句中作主语
5. including -ing 短语做伴随状语
6. to buy 动词不定式的考查，how to buy 作介词on 的宾语
7. readers 据语境应该填―reader读者‖，报纸会印刷来自有问题的读者的信件
8. there there be 句型的考查，表存在
9. others some 。。。，others 。。。固定搭配
10. training 介词without 后接动名词，指没有受过特别训练
（6）
Snake dishes have become popular 1________ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors （风味） can 2_________ （see ） in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue （盛行）, and if you haven‘t eaten snake yet, you are considered ―out of date‖. But I wonder 3__________ all the trends are worth following.
Some people may defend themselves 4__________ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don‘t realize that many parasites（寄生虫），5_________ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.
According 6________ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7__________ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 8_________ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will 9_________ in a decrease（减产） of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?
So let‘s start not to eat snakes any more because ―to protect the snake is to protect 10__________.‖ 答案解析：
1. in 介词的考查，in recent years,固定搭配，意为―近年来‖
2. be seen 主语是Snake meat是物，意―不同风味的蛇肉常在餐厅广告上被看到‖因此，要用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的考查
3. if/whether wonder 后接if/whether引导的宾语从句，是否之意
4. by 空格后的saying 用了-ing 形式，因此空格应填介词，by 指―通过。。。的手段或方式方法‖
5. which 非限制性定语从句的考查，先行词为many parasites（寄生虫），填which ，同时which 作从句do harm to our health的主语
6. to 固定搭配 according to ―根据‖之意
7. many 同级比较 as many as 10 tons of snakes，10 tons of snakes是可数名词复数，因此用many
8. the 固定搭配―the number of 。。。。‖―大量的。。。‖之意
9. result 固定搭配result in，导致。。。
10. ourselves 反身代词的考查，据语境应填themselves ，指―保护蛇就是保护我们自己‖
( 7 )
A jobless man applied for the position of ―office boy‖ at a big firm. (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. ―You are hired,‖ he said, ―give me your email address, I‘ll send you the application to fill.‖ The man replied ―I don‘t have a computer, an email‖.
―I‘m sorry,‖ said the HR manager, ―that means you do not exist. And doesn‘t exist cannot have the job.‖ The man left no hope at all. He didn‘t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.
He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60. 零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family‘s future, and decided to have a life insurance. concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: ―I don‘t have an email‖. The broker (curious), ―You don‘t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you The man thought for a while, and replied: ―An office boy!‖
( 8)
There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that
learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered (gradual) decreased. He Finally the day came he did n‘t lose his temper. He told his father and his father anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. the hand and led him to the fence. He said, ―Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕on the fence. It won‘t matter how many times you say I am sorry, open their hearts to us.‖
( 9 )
An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night. explained that he was happiest he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night.
The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the (knock) at the old man‘s door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.
The second week when they asked for This was too much for the boys.
―You expect us to play seven days _week for a merely 5 rupees!‖ they yelled. ―Go to blazes.‖ They stormed away and never played on the street again.
( 10 )
Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血） miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment taking a deep breath and saying, ―Yes, I‘ll do it it can save Liz.‖ He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, ―Will I start to die right away?‖ to give his sister all of his blood.
答案及解析：
( 7 )
31. interviewed 这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HR manager: 人力资源部经理。
32. and ―Do sth., and sb./sth. will…‖是一个常见句型，例如：Use your head, and you‘ll find a way.
33. neither /nor /or 若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither 或nor 表示―也不，也没有‖。 另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and 多用or 。
34. whoever 在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是―凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。‖
35. with with no hope at all= without any hope: 不怀任何希望。
36. succeeded 此处缺少谓语动词。
37. biggest 这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在one of the + 形容词+名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class.
38. an an insurance broker：一个保险经纪人
39. curiously 这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied 。
40. what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作have been的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，
意思是：―要是你有email ，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？‖
( 8 )
31. must 根据上下文，这里应该填意为―必须‖的情态动词
32. drove 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。
33. gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词decreased ，意为―逐渐减少‖。
34. it 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。
35. when 引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came 一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。
36. (should) pull suggest (建议) 后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。
37. by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示―拉、拖、握、揪、牵‖等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。
38. ones 指代上文的scar ，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。
39. the wound 在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar ，故应该加定冠词。
40. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。
( 9 )
31. with put up with是一个词组，意为―忍耐，忍受‖。
32. particularly 修饰形容词noisy 应该用副词。
33. when 在这里引导一个时间状语从句。
34. knocked 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。
35. payment 介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment：索要报酬。
36. yet 在否定句式中用yet ，表示―尚未‖。
37. disappointed 感到失望的。Disappointing 是―令人失望的‖
38. it 指代―要钱‖这件事。
39. as 在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。
40. a a week = per week, every week
( 10 )
31. named 过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：who was named。
32. from 根据上下文应填介词from ：从她弟弟身体输血给她。
33. who 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
34. illness 填名词作fight 的宾语。
35. before 根据上下文应填before 。全句意思是：― 我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说……‖。Before 可以根据上下文译成汉语的―才……‖或者―就……‖。例如：It was only half an hour before I finished all my homework. 仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。
36. if 全句意思是：―如果（输血）能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。‖
37. As 在这里是―随着‖的意思。
38. seeing 现在分词作主要动作lay （躺着）的伴随状语。
39. his 他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色（the color returning to her cheeks），而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。
40 misunderstood 根据后文―他以为（he thought…）‖，证明小男孩是误解了医生。 考点预测
◆ 动词的形态变化，即时态、语态、虚拟语气和非谓语动词（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主语、状语、定语（后置定语）等；
◆ 名词的形态变化，即名词的单复数和主谓一致；注意不规则变化，如 woman-women, man-men, sheep-sheep, child-children, deer-deer,
◆ . 冠词a/an, the等：
◆ 引导从句的关联词，which, that, who, where, when, how, what, if, whether, why等； ◆ 固定搭配，如need doing, have sb. doing/ do, have sth. to do, look forward to doing等；it is + adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
◆ 代词，如it, they, that，this, his, her, their, themselves等等；
◆ 词性的转换，常考：形容词变副词，副词变形容词，动词变名词等等；派生词的考查，如前缀后缀，常见前缀in-, un-, il-, im-等，常见后缀-less, -ness, -or, -er, -tion, -ment , -en, -th 等
◆ 介词，如for, after, of, in, on, among, between, from, to, at等；
◆ 连词 and ，but ，however ，because ，until ，unless ，not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, both... and, 等等；
◆ 比较级，注意比较级标志词than ；最高级，注意...of all, in ...等标志性短语； ◆ 实词的考查，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等，据上下文来确定所填词。
photo-photos 等；
新课标英语考点预测：语法填空
Ⅰ、纯空格形式
1. 考查的主要是连词、副词、冠词、介词、代词等。
①考 查 连 词: A)引导各种从句的连词即从属连词。
如引导定语从句的关系词which, who, whom, whose, that, where, when, why, as等； 引导名词性从句的关联词what, who, whom，which, when, where, how, why, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, that, whether, if
副词B) 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and, but, or, though, although, so, both…and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,either…or, however, while, otherwise, for, therefore,
状语从句等的引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until…
例： and how old he is. students have gone abroad for study.
解析：
1. 两个句子之间很显然是转折关系，并且有逗号隔开，所以选用however ；
2. 两个句子之间很显然是转折关系，无逗号隔开，所以选用but.
3. 此句and 连接的前后时态、语态和词性等通常情况下关系是平行 的，因此后面的how old he is 提醒我们前面也应是从句且is interested in 的in 后接宾语，据 情景可知此处要填what.
4. China carried out the opening-up policy和a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. 都是独立的句子，因此要用连词 来连接，have gone 为完成时态，因此这个连词必然要能与完成时态搭用，根据情景可知句子要表达―数据显示自从中国实行改革开放政策以来，。。。‖所以选填since.
②考查冠词
在语法填空中，主要考查不定冠词 a\an 和定冠词 the 之间的运用，一般不考零冠词。 例： 2.… But my mood quickly changed when I saw_解析：
1. boy 是可数名词，这里用单数形式，因此填a ；
2. 此处特指第一个问题，因此填定冠词the;
3. MP4是可数名词，且其首字母发音是元音音素，所以填an;
③考查习语、习惯搭配和常用句式
主要考查学生对习语，短语词组和常见句式掌握的熟练程度，因此平时要多掌握一些固定搭配。
常见词组，如：as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, according to , congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one‘s living, keep one‘s word, make up one‘s mind ，keep…doing sth., prevent…from doing…, enjoy doing…, like doing…, 等。
特殊固定用法：need doing 需要被做。。。，feel like doing, get sth. done, have sth. done, have sb. doing / do sth., have sth. to do...etc.
常用的句型, 如: so/such…that…, it is…(for sb. / of sb. .) to do sth., There is no doubt / need that…, there is no sense in doing sth，neither…nor, either…or, it‘s (high) time that sb. do / should do sth…等等。
例：
1. 2. 3. year.
4. table.
动词think + 形式宾语it + 宾补best + 真正宾语 that-clause
解析：
1. neither…nor...的用法；
2. 介词后接名词或动名词，同时此处也是固定搭配there is no sense in doing sth.的用法；
3. so...that...的用法
4. long before 的用法
④考查对词义的推断能力和常识判断能力
这一方面主要涉及到实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。做题时须分析上下文据语境来判断语义和词形。
例： school.
解析：
1. 北京是中华人民共和国的什么呢？ 当然是首都，因此填名词capital.
2. 中国拥有较大的什么，但占地面积却比加拿大小。众所周知中国人口居世界首位，因此此处填名词population.
3. a public school中的public 和前面的but 告诉我们此处要填private.
Ⅱ、单词提示形式
空格后跟有英语单词提示（单词加括号），主要考查词性转换和实词词形变化。
①考查词形转换和确定词性的能力
例： from work.
3. After the chainman announced the results of the tears came to my eyes.
解析：
1. escape后接名词代词等充当宾语，因此将动词press 改为名词pressure;
2. differently副词修饰前面的speak 。
3. 括号前为the, 而冠词不能单独存在，必须跟名词放一起，因此改括号里的动词为名词。
②考查动词的形态变化
如时态、语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等。
例： me carefully, the doctor said there was nothing wrong with my heart
解析：
1. 前面那句话里的lives 和 At present已经暗示我们此处要用一般现在
时态，而主语he 又是第三人称单数，因此填settles.
2. 这里考查动词不定式的完成式，―他被大家认为发明了因特网‖而因特网已经存在，动作已经完成了，所以用完成式。
3. 介词后接名词或动名词的考查，因此改动词examine 为examining.
③考查名词的形态变化
主要考查名词的单复数和主谓一致。
例： 解析：
1. many 提示我们后接复数名词，而deer 的单复数形式一样。
2. 由系动词are 可知主语应为复数，而mouse 的复数形式为mice.
④考查形容词、副词比较等级的变化
例： 解析：
1. 从at the next meeting 可知我们将在下一次会议的时候还继续讨论这个问题，因此应该是更多的，更远的讨论。
2. than是比较级的标志，因此填worse.
⑤注意一些固定的表达法。如：with 的独立主格结构
1. The most common worry is burglary （入室盗窃）, with four out of ten 2. When we entered the room, we discovered that he sat on the bench with his hand 解析：
1. with 后的four out of ten指的是那些担心家被盗贼盗窃的人，即是worry 动作的发出者，因此用v-ing 形式。
2. his hand是被困在背后，所以用v-ed 表被动。
3. to do动词不定式表有事要做，主动表被动。
Ⅲ 、中文提示形式
一个中文词组对应的英语单词可能不只一个，因此做题时，要视语境的实际需要进行选词，尤其要注意词性和词形要根据语境的变化而变化。
例： 秘密) 。 秘密).
解析：
1. 副词 secretly 修饰前面的动词搭配get… done。
2. 不定冠词a 必须和名词放一起才能存在，因此其后用名词secret.
特注：要在语法填空上拿高分，我们还必须注意培养以下几种解题能力：
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为―语篇标志词‖。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus, therefore，so 等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way 等。―语篇标志词‖对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
2、分析句子结构的能力;
任何复杂的句子（如定语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句，状语从句等等）归根到底都离不开五个基本句型，即简单句的五个基本句型；五个基本句型就是句子的躯干，其它修饰成分就是枝叶。要学会辨认修饰成分在句中所起的作用。平时的教学中教师要着重培养学生这两块的能力，让学生们养成良好的学习英语习惯，让他们逐步掌握分析句子结构的能力。
三、高考英语语法填空分析
07年广东卷：
break ）down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wonderingwhere I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who hadgathered around me were arguing as settle ）into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse tomy car to pull it to
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank merry ） till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward 答案解析：
31．broke break ）down near a remote and poor village. 分析when 引导的从句，可看出缺谓语，而括号后已经给出动词，因此这时候就要考虑用什么时态，语态？很明显考查的就是 动词的形态变化。 根据语境可知这里需用一般过去时。
32．who 考查宾语从句 ……were arguing as to分析句子可知should have...缺少
个荣幸收留我为客人‖的意思，因此填关联词 who.
33．as 考查连词as 的―作为。。‖之意
34．settled 固定搭配get sb. done的用法
35．a town 是可数名词，这里没有加s ，说明是单数，因此要用不定冠词a
36．where 定语从句的考查，先行词是20 kilometers away前的 a small town，是地点，而从句不缺主要成分，因此用where;
37．other （1.5）我住的那家为我杀鸡，而其他村民们为我们带来了羊奶。。。， 因此考查代词other 。
38．merrily （0.5） 空格前面是talked 动词，这里很显然就要用副词修饰动词，因此转换词性，merry 改为merrily 。
39．for 我在走的时候想报答这为主人，因为我所带来的麻烦，原因不明星，
因此用介词for;
40．her 代词的考查，我给她带来的麻烦，cause 后用宾格。
08年广东卷：
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people‘s daily life. these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, ―plucking up a crop (help) it grow‖, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. 主语，而这里又指―谁有这
He was very tired did ―grow‖(high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 答案解析：
31. behind 连词的考查，―这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。‖
32. to help 不定式做目的状语。
33. his 代词的考查，―让他自己的水稻长得快。‖
34. this 想刚说过的事情用this. 代词的考查。
35. that 同位语从句。考查连词
36. after 介词的考查，指―劳累一整天后疲劳。‖
37. but 连词的考查，根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气；意为―在干了一整天这
样的活后他感到很累，但他却因为庄稼确实高了些而高兴‖
38. higher 比较级的考查，和拔苗之前比较更高。
39. natural 词性变化，应该用形容词。用形容词修饰其后的名词―course‖。
四、广东省08年各名校英语模拟考试语法填空专项练习及答案解析（10篇）
（1）
In the United States, there were 222 people 1_________ （report ） to be billionaires（亿万富翁） in 2003. The 2_________ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3__________ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4_________ he first helped to set 5_________ the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.
6_________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7_________ （young ） ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8________ of these child actors made over a million dollars 9_________
（act ） in movies before they were 14. But the youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, 10_________ inherited （继承） a billion dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!
答案解析：
1．reported 非谓语动词的考查，与前面的were 构成被动语态，―在美国，2003年有222人被报道是亿万富翁。‖
2．richest/wealthiest 从of these和Bill Gates可知此空指―他们中最富有的的是。。。‖ 最高级的考查；
3．by Bill Gates 是通过创立微软公司赚钱的，且starting 提示此空应填介词， by―通过。。。方式‖
4．when 引导时间状语从句
5. up 固定搭配―set up‖―建立，创立‖之意
6. However 转折关系
7. younger 比较级的考查，even , much, few, rather等可修饰比较级，加强语气，此处指―Gates很年轻的时候就赚钱了，而有些人在比Gates 更年轻的时候也赚了很多钱‖
8. Both 指Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple两个童星
9. acting 动词-ing 作方式状语，act 与其逻辑主语these child actors之间是主动关系，因此用-ing 形式
10. who 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是人Albert von Thurn，同时who 作从句的主语。
（2）
Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car （steal ）（amaze ）it that said: ―I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.‖
Their faith in humanity restored（恢复）they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9___________（be ） ransacked （洗
劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10__________ note: ―I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?‖ 答案解析：
1. stolen 考查句型―主语+find+sb+v-ing / v-ed分词‖，此处选用-ed 分词，因为new car是被偷，被动关系；
2. at 考介词，at 指具体某个地方
3. to 考介词，to 指到达某个地方
4. amazement 固定搭配 to one‘s + 表情感的名词（如 surprise ，delightment ）―令某人。。。的是，‖
5. and 连词的考查，and 在此表―递进，顺承‖
6. hospital 空格前的the 提醒我们此处应填名词，我老婆临盆，不得不送去。。，据语境可知应该是去医院生孩子，因此填hospital 。
7. for 介词，指有两张今晚Rowan Atkinson演唱会的票。
8. the 特指这场―‗偷车人‘所给的票的演唱会‖
9. had been 时态语态的考查，过去完成时的被动态，他们的房子遭洗劫是在found 前，―过去的过去‖，房子是被洗劫，所以填had been
10. another 上文there was a note，而这里又出现note ，因此是―另外的‖
（3）
People 1_________ （live ） in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2_________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6__________ （big ）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （write ） in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________ （much ） useful book. 答案解析：
1. living v-ing 作后置定语，live 与people 是主动关系
2. languages 实词的考查，根据语境可知世界上有大约一千五百多种语言
3. or/to or 表选择，在这两者中，to 表从。。。到。。。那么多，二者皆可
4. all 指我们并不需要所有这些语言，all ―所有的‖
5. Before 介词的考查，在你离开学校之前，。。。Before 指时间的先后顺序
6. bigger 指你应该让你的词汇量―更加大‖
7. written –ed 分词作后置定语，修饰books
8. a a new word， ―一个新单词‖，word 是可数名词，而这里用单数因此要用不定冠词a
9. up 固定搭配 ―look up in the dictionary 查字典之意‖
10. most 作副词修饰useful ，意思―最，非常‖
（4）
1________ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2_________ any clothes on, and he and his 3________ always tried to keep the small girl out 4_________ he was doing this, ―She is 5_________ young to understand,‖ they said.
But one day, when the artist 6_________ （paint ） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs 7________ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. 8________ her parents waited for her to speak.
For a few seconds the little girl said 9_________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10________ （angry ）, ―Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don‘t let me?‖ 答案解析：
1. An an artist 一个艺术家
2. without 从。。。always tried to keep the small girl out 和下文 But one day, when the artist 6_________ （paint ） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door,这里可看出，他经常画没有穿任何衣服的女人。。。
3. wife 实词的考查，据语境可知填wife
4. when/while ―当他们这样做的时候‖，考查时间状语从句
5. too 固定搭配too…to…, 太。。。而不能。。。，指他们的小孩太小了而不能明白
6. was painting 过去进行时的考查，当他正在。。。的时候，
7. after ran after 追踪，追赶
8. Both/Then Then 然后，表时间顺序；both 指夫妇二人，二者皆可
9. nothing 不定代词的考查，but then she ran to her mother and said 10________ （angry ）从词句可看出，刚开始的时候，那小女孩没有说什么
10. angrily 副词修饰动词said
（5）
Most Americans don‘t like to get advice 1___________members of their family. They get advice from ―2__________ （strange ）‖. When they need advice, they don‘t usually go to people they know. 3__________ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4_________ give advice on many different subjects, 5__________ （include ） family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6__________ （buy ） a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7___________ （read ） with problems. Along with the letters 8___________ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9__________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10_________ （train ） for this kind of work. 答案解析：
1. from 考查介词，from 此句指从什么地方得到意见，下文 they get advice from中可看出填此词
2. strangers 此处填名词，上文get advice from members of their family可指此处填人，因此填strangers―陌生人”
3. Instead 换言之，他们会写信给报纸或杂志询问而不是向熟悉的人问意见
4. that/which 定语从句，先行词是newspapers and magazines ，因此可填that/which，此外，that/which在从句中作主语
5. including -ing 短语做伴随状语
6. to buy 动词不定式的考查，how to buy 作介词on 的宾语
7. readers 据语境应该填―reader读者‖，报纸会印刷来自有问题的读者的信件
8. there there be 句型的考查，表存在
9. others some 。。。，others 。。。固定搭配
10. training 介词without 后接动名词，指没有受过特别训练
（6）
Snake dishes have become popular 1________ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors （风味） can 2_________ （see ） in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue （盛行）, and if you haven‘t eaten snake yet, you are considered ―out of date‖. But I wonder 3__________ all the trends are worth following.
Some people may defend themselves 4__________ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don‘t realize that many parasites（寄生虫），5_________ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.
According 6________ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7__________ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 8_________ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will 9_________ in a decrease（减产） of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?
So let‘s start not to eat snakes any more because ―to protect the snake is to protect 10__________.‖ 答案解析：
1. in 介词的考查，in recent years,固定搭配，意为―近年来‖
2. be seen 主语是Snake meat是物，意―不同风味的蛇肉常在餐厅广告上被看到‖因此，要用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的考查
3. if/whether wonder 后接if/whether引导的宾语从句，是否之意
4. by 空格后的saying 用了-ing 形式，因此空格应填介词，by 指―通过。。。的手段或方式方法‖
5. which 非限制性定语从句的考查，先行词为many parasites（寄生虫），填which ，同时which 作从句do harm to our health的主语
6. to 固定搭配 according to ―根据‖之意
7. many 同级比较 as many as 10 tons of snakes，10 tons of snakes是可数名词复数，因此用many
8. the 固定搭配―the number of 。。。。‖―大量的。。。‖之意
9. result 固定搭配result in，导致。。。
10. ourselves 反身代词的考查，据语境应填themselves ，指―保护蛇就是保护我们自己‖
( 7 )
A jobless man applied for the position of ―office boy‖ at a big firm. (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. ―You are hired,‖ he said, ―give me your email address, I‘ll send you the application to fill.‖ The man replied ―I don‘t have a computer, an email‖.
―I‘m sorry,‖ said the HR manager, ―that means you do not exist. And doesn‘t exist cannot have the job.‖ The man left no hope at all. He didn‘t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.
He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60. 零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family‘s future, and decided to have a life insurance. concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: ―I don‘t have an email‖. The broker (curious), ―You don‘t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you The man thought for a while, and replied: ―An office boy!‖
( 8)
There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that
learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered (gradual) decreased. He Finally the day came he did n‘t lose his temper. He told his father and his father anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. the hand and led him to the fence. He said, ―Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕on the fence. It won‘t matter how many times you say I am sorry, open their hearts to us.‖
( 9 )
An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night. explained that he was happiest he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night.
The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the (knock) at the old man‘s door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.
The second week when they asked for This was too much for the boys.
―You expect us to play seven days _week for a merely 5 rupees!‖ they yelled. ―Go to blazes.‖ They stormed away and never played on the street again.
( 10 )
Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血） miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment taking a deep breath and saying, ―Yes, I‘ll do it it can save Liz.‖ He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, ―Will I start to die right away?‖ to give his sister all of his blood.
答案及解析：
( 7 )
31. interviewed 这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HR manager: 人力资源部经理。
32. and ―Do sth., and sb./sth. will…‖是一个常见句型，例如：Use your head, and you‘ll find a way.
33. neither /nor /or 若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither 或nor 表示―也不，也没有‖。 另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and 多用or 。
34. whoever 在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是―凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。‖
35. with with no hope at all= without any hope: 不怀任何希望。
36. succeeded 此处缺少谓语动词。
37. biggest 这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在one of the + 形容词+名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class.
38. an an insurance broker：一个保险经纪人
39. curiously 这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied 。
40. what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作have been的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，
意思是：―要是你有email ，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？‖
( 8 )
31. must 根据上下文，这里应该填意为―必须‖的情态动词
32. drove 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。
33. gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词decreased ，意为―逐渐减少‖。
34. it 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。
35. when 引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came 一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。
36. (should) pull suggest (建议) 后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。
37. by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示―拉、拖、握、揪、牵‖等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。
38. ones 指代上文的scar ，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。
39. the wound 在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar ，故应该加定冠词。
40. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。
( 9 )
31. with put up with是一个词组，意为―忍耐，忍受‖。
32. particularly 修饰形容词noisy 应该用副词。
33. when 在这里引导一个时间状语从句。
34. knocked 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。
35. payment 介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment：索要报酬。
36. yet 在否定句式中用yet ，表示―尚未‖。
37. disappointed 感到失望的。Disappointing 是―令人失望的‖
38. it 指代―要钱‖这件事。
39. as 在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。
40. a a week = per week, every week
( 10 )
31. named 过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：who was named。
32. from 根据上下文应填介词from ：从她弟弟身体输血给她。
33. who 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
34. illness 填名词作fight 的宾语。
35. before 根据上下文应填before 。全句意思是：― 我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说……‖。Before 可以根据上下文译成汉语的―才……‖或者―就……‖。例如：It was only half an hour before I finished all my homework. 仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。
36. if 全句意思是：―如果（输血）能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。‖
37. As 在这里是―随着‖的意思。
38. seeing 现在分词作主要动作lay （躺着）的伴随状语。
39. his 他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色（the color returning to her cheeks），而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。
40 misunderstood 根据后文―他以为（he thought…）‖，证明小男孩是误解了医生。 考点预测
◆ 动词的形态变化，即时态、语态、虚拟语气和非谓语动词（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主语、状语、定语（后置定语）等；
◆ 名词的形态变化，即名词的单复数和主谓一致；注意不规则变化，如 woman-women, man-men, sheep-sheep, child-children, deer-deer,
◆ . 冠词a/an, the等：
◆ 引导从句的关联词，which, that, who, where, when, how, what, if, whether, why等； ◆ 固定搭配，如need doing, have sb. doing/ do, have sth. to do, look forward to doing等；it is + adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
◆ 代词，如it, they, that，this, his, her, their, themselves等等；
◆ 词性的转换，常考：形容词变副词，副词变形容词，动词变名词等等；派生词的考查，如前缀后缀，常见前缀in-, un-, il-, im-等，常见后缀-less, -ness, -or, -er, -tion, -ment , -en, -th 等
◆ 介词，如for, after, of, in, on, among, between, from, to, at等；
◆ 连词 and ，but ，however ，because ，until ，unless ，not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, both... and, 等等；
◆ 比较级，注意比较级标志词than ；最高级，注意...of all, in ...等标志性短语； ◆ 实词的考查，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等，据上下文来确定所填词。
photo-photos 等；