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2016初升高英语模拟测试卷
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
姓名： _____________ 分数： _____________
Ⅰ．词汇运用（15分）
1）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
( ) B. is harmful to C. is rude to A. is impolite to
点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：这种产品对你不好。A. 对···不礼貌；B. 对... 有害；C. 对... 粗鲁。
( ) C. in front of time A. before time B. in advance
点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：如果你想预定10张桌子请提前给我们打电话。A.ahead of time 用于修饰时间上，强调时间提前；B.in advance 强调在某事发生前，偏向于指事情。
( ) B. believe in C. depend on A. admire
点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：我们信任他他。他是一个诚实的男孩。A. vt 钦佩、赞美；vi 钦佩、称赞； B. 信任；C.depend on依靠、依赖。
( )
B. is made of C. is made up of A. makes up
点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：我们的班级有40个学生组成。A. make up 组成；补足；化妆；编造；B. 由... 制成；C. 由... 组成。根据语境，consist of 意为：由... 组成。
( )
A. sick B. upset C. tired
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点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：Jim 今天身体不适。他需要马上看医生。A. 生病；B. 伤心的；C. 劳累的。
( ) B. except C. not including A. as well as
点拨：考察介词的应用。besides adv. 此外；而且prep. 除…之外。句意：他们应该学习除了英语以外的另外四个科目。A. 也，还；B. 除... 外（不包括）；C .不包括。 ( ) B. fulled...with C. made...full of A. filled...of
点拨：考察动词词组的应用。fill....with 把…装满… 。句意：爷爷把游泳池装满的水。
A. 应该是be filled of 装满；B. 应该是be full of 充满... ；C. 使.. 充满。
( )
A. put up B. taken off C. set up
点拨：考察动词的应用。foundvt. 创立，建立；创办v. 找到（find 的过去分）。句意：我们的英语俱乐部创建于十年前。A. 举起；B. 起飞；脱下；C. 建立。
2）从下面每小题的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( ) 9. To _______ with someone means both of you use or have something together, or
you each carry out part of it.
B. share C. support A. provide
点拨：考察动词的应用。句意：和某人分享意思是两个人一起使用或拥有某物，或者你们各自完成一部分。A. 提供；B. 分享；C. 支持。
( ) 10. I _______ raising different opinions against the board at the meeting because I
lost my job for this.
B. regretted C. avoided A. admitted
点拨：考察动词的应用。句意：我后悔在会议上提不同的意见反对董事会因为我为此丢了工作。A. 承认；B. 后悔；C. 避免。
( ) 11.A_________means an act of speaking formally to a group of listeners.
B. permission C. review A. speech
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点拨：考察名词的应用。句意：演讲就是在一群听众面前一个正式的讲话。A. 演讲；
B. 准许；C. 回顾、复习、评论。
( ) 12. A_________means a duty that you have because of your job or position.
B. difficulty C. responsibility A. possibility
点拨：考察名词的应用。句意：责任就是由于你工作的状态你要做的任务。A. 可能性；
B. 困难性；C. 责任。
( ) 13. The means the mixture of gases that surround the earth.
B. atmosphere C. environment A. temperature
C. 环境。
( ) 点拨：考察名词的应用。句意：大气层就是围绕在地球的混合气体。A. 温度；B. 大气层；14. In order to prevent our land from being polluted, _____ action should be taken.
B. convenient C. proper A. attractive
点拨：考察形容词的应用。句意：为了保护我们的陆地免受污染，要采取适当的行动。
A. 吸引人的；B. 方便的；C. 合适的。
( ) 15. The most reason for lung diseases in Beijing now is haze.
B. annoyed C. common A. simple
C. 共同的。
Ⅱ．语法单项选择（15分） 点拨：考察形容词的应用。现在北京肺病共同的原因是雾霾。A. 简单的；B. 令人厌烦的；
从下面每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分）
( )16. People, especially teenagers, think it _________ great fun to surf on ________ Internet.
A. /; the
是固定用法。
( )17. ----A number of students _____ on the playground.
----Let me count. The number of students ____ about 40. B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the 点拨：此题考查冠词的基本用法，fun 是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词；on the internet
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A. are; is
语的区别。 B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 点拨：考查你对主谓一致考点的理解，a number of +名词复数，与the number of 作主
( )18. I don’t think the pair of shoes is a good match for my dress. Could you show me one?
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
点拨：another + 基数词 + 名词复数 = 基数词 + more + 名词复数。
( )19. ---Do you ever quarrel _______ your family_______ which TV programme to watch?
--- No, never.
A. about; with B. over; with C. to; over D.with; about
点拨：考查介词的用法，根据句意“为某事和某人争吵”是“quarrel with sb. about sth.”。
( )20. We shall _____ the truth early or late.
A. find B. find out C. look for D. look after
点拨：考查动词词组的辨析法。find out 是经过努力发现事实真相，弄清楚find 是找到，强调结果，look for为寻找，强调动作。
( )21. ---What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
--- I think it’s ________, but someone thinks it’s much too _______.
B.enough wonderful; boring
D.enough wonderful; bored A.wonderful enough; bored C.wonderful enough; boring
点拨：考查形容词副词的用法。enough 修饰形容词常常放形容词后面，boring 用来修饰物，bored 用来修饰人。
( )22. Listening is just as ________as speaking in language learning.
A.important
C.most important
副词的原级。
( )23. You won't feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates. B.more important D.the most important 点拨：考查形容词比较级的用法，as….as 和….一样，用于同级比较，中间用形容词或
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A. though B. when C. unless D. because
点拨：考查连词。句意为：除非你跟同学们相处和睦，否则你在学校是不会觉得开心的。though“尽管，虽然”when“……的时候；unless“除非，否则；because“因为”。
( )24.---Did you enjoy that trip?
---Yes, I really enjoyed it, and______.
A. my classmates don’t, either
C. so do my classmates B. my classmates didn’t, too D. so did my classmates
点拨：考查倒装句。so +谓语+名词主语，表示某人也这样。
( )25.---Do you still remember the snow storm last winter?
---Sure. ______ people _______ from going home to spend the Spring Festival.
A. One hundred; stopped
C. Hundreds; stopped
被动语态 were stopped。
( )26. Great changesin our hometown since you .
A. took place; left
C. have taken place; left
动语态。
( )27. ---Where ________ he ?
---I have no idea but I just saw him_______ in the library.
A. did···go; read
C. has···gone; reading B. has···been; to read D. does···go; was reading B. were taken place; leaving D. have been taken place; were left B. Ten hundred of; were stopped D. Hundreds of; were stopped 点拨：考查被动语态和数量词的表达。hundreds of 表示上百的, 被阻止回家用过去时的点拨：此题重点考查现在完成时的基本构成。take place 是不及物动词短语，它没有被
点拨：此题重点考查时态，动名词作宾补。see sb doing sth。
( )28. She always feelswith hersister Lily, since Lily is always making their room messy.
A. annoying; annoyed
C. annoyed; annoyed B. annoying; annoying D. annoyed; annoying
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点拨：此题重点考查形容词的用法，-ed 形容词 -ing 形容词区别。
( )29. After a ______ride on the horse, I felt very tired .
A.two hours’s B. two hours’ C. two hours D. two-hours 点拨：此题考查名词所有格的问题。two minutes’ walk = a two-minute walk。
( )30.---Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
---Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain
C. you will have; rains B. you will have; will rain D. will you have; rains
点拨：宾语从句的语序。if 引导条件状语从句的时态。if 意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，句中有tomorrow ，用一般将来时态，第二空中if 引导条件状语从句意为“假如”，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10题，每小题1.5分）
of them to study a plan. They would toss (抛into the mines (煤矿) and, his money his brother study at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished .
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart than those of most of his teachers, and by the time , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
James returned. When he told Jack he could go to the art college, Jack said “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it is too . Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s hands with fingers towards the sky.
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He called his drawing “The Praying Hands,” which became very famous years later.
( )31. A. school
( )32. A. both
( )33. A. looked out
( )34. A. off
( )35. A. pay
( )36. A. college
( )37. A. cheaper
( )38. A. waited
( )39. A. happily
( )40 A. late B. books B. all B. got out B. down B. allow B. mine B. worse C. painting C. any C. took out C. up C. agree C. home C. better C. walked C. softly C. good D. money D. neither D. worked out D. away D. let D. school D. older D. arrived D. angrily D. helpful B. graduated B. bravely B. early
点拨：这篇文章讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热爱绘画，由于家里很穷，只能送一个孩子去学习，两个孩子采用了抛硬币的方式决定谁先去学习，结果詹姆斯先去读书了，而杰克则下煤矿挣钱供詹姆斯读书，大学四年之后，詹姆斯在绘画方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克却因为在煤矿呆了四年，现在的手甚至都握不住一个杯子。詹姆斯画了一幅“祈祷的手”来表达对哥哥的敬爱，后来这幅画很出名。
31. painting 绘画；books 书本；school 学校；money 金钱。根据后文意思：送他们去艺术学校学习。可知，他们都非常爱绘画。
32. both两者都；any 任何；all 所有；neither 两者都不。根据句意：家里很穷所以不可能同时送他们两个都去艺术学校学习。
33. looked out 注意；worked out 制定出；took out 拿出；got out取出。根据句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩最终制定出一个计划。
34. go off离开，变质；go away走开；go up增长，上升；go down下去。根据句意：他们抛硬币，输了的一方要去下煤矿。
35. support支持；agree 同意；follow 跟随； let允许，让。根据句意：输了的一方，下煤矿赚钱，供他的兄弟在大学读书。
36. home 家；mine 煤矿；college 大学；school 学校。 根据上下文可知，这里应该是在大学学习。
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37. better更好；worse 更差；cheaper 更便宜；older 更老。根据句意：詹姆斯非常用心的学习，他的绘画比他的大部分老师都要更好。
38. 等到毕业的时候，他已经开始用他的绘画挣了很多钱。
39. happily幸福地；surprisedly 惊讶地；angrily 生气地；softly 平静地。 根据后文的对话内容，结合题目，可推断从杰克应该是很平静的说话。
40. 根据对话内容“在煤矿的四年，我的手已经做了太多了，我现在甚至不能握住一个杯子”，可知，现在已经晚了。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20题，每小题1.5分）
A
Hold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.
Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的）questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me. Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me.
In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌）.” My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.
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( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
41. The world “carefree”in the first line probably means“ ______” in Chinese. A. 无忧无虑的 B. 无拘无束的 C. 小心翼翼的 D. 与众不同的 42. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her? A.She felt bad about her appearance. B.She found it hard to act as a monster. C.Kids refused to play games with her. D.People always asked her embarrassing questions. 43. Why did the writer's mum say “Hold your head up high”to her? A.To tell her to be careful. B.To help her hide the shame. C.To stop her from getting hurt. D.To make her more confident. 44. From the story, we can know that ______. A.the writer understood the saying very well as a child B.the writer felt like everyone else in high school. C.the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now D.the writer has deep compassion for others all her life 45. The passage is mainly about ______. A.what the writer experienced when she was 15 B.what the writer did to show thanks for mum's gift C.how the writer changed herself with mum's love
D.how the writer became confident with her great effort
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点拨：本文讲的是小女孩在眼睛不幸受伤之后如何昂起头来面对生活。
41. 单词释义题：carefree 的意思是“无忧无虑的；不负责任的”，而且从前面的单词happy 可以看出来，
42. 细节理解题：根据上文意思，我的眼睛严重受伤了，所以外表让我自卑，从而觉得大家都瞧不起她。
43. 推断题：当她理解妈妈的话后, 第四段最后那句话I held my head up high, people liked me.
44. 主旨大意题：通过这个故事，我们知道作者现在生活充满了温暖，也越来越勇敢。
45. 文章主旨题：这篇文章告诉我们的是：因为妈妈的爱让女孩改变了自己的胜过态度。
B
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( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
46. How many Noble Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
47. Who invented over l,000 inventions in his lifetime? A. Pierre Curie. C. Guglielmo Marconi.
B. Edison. D. Alexander Bell.
48. Which of the following is TRUE about Guglielmo Marconi? A. He died at the age of 84. C. He won a Noble Prize.
B. He invented the light bulb.
D. He made a lot of money by inventing.
49. When did Alexander Bell invent the first telephone? A. In 1911. B. In 1909. 50. What does the passage tell us? A. Famous inventors.
C. People who won the Nobel Prize.
B. Physics inventors. D. Famous inventions. C. In 1901.
D. In 1876.
点拨：本文主要介绍了几位发明家及他们的发明物。
46. 细节理解题：从“She won a second Noble Prize for Chemistry” 可以看出，数量是2个。 47. 细节理解题：第二段第一句可得出答案。
48. 细节理解题：关于人物的介绍。从第三段最后一句可得出答案。 49. 细节题：最后一段倒数第二句话明确说明了在1876年发明了电话。 50. 主旨大意题：这篇文章主要告诉我们，一些著名的发明家及事迹。
C
"Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell." This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53
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We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
Picture this: You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel? Inventions have spedup our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live a simpler live.
One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, "The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes." The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things". ( ) ( )
51.The writer uses the quote(引用) at the beginning of the story to _____. A. tell us a truth about our live
B. tell us what life was like long time ago C. point out what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same 52.In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _____. A. have slowed down our lives B. have improve the quality of our lives C. may make people feel very happy
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( ) ( ) ( )
D. may bring people some trouble
53. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _____. A. they loved to live simple lives
B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them 54.According to the passage, which is NOT right?
A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired. 55.The passage is mainly about _____. A. problems with technology
B. improvements of our lives with technology C. changes happening to technology D. the importance of technology
点拨：本文主要说了现代通讯方式加速了人们的生活，也带来了一些负面的影响。 51. 逻辑推理题：作者引用开头的话说明了我们生活的真实情况。
52. 细节理解题：从第三段可推出结论，作者描述的那幅画面主要向我们展示了新的发明给我们带来了不便或者麻烦。
53. 细节理解题：第五段第一句话可以找出答案。
54. 判断正误题：从第一段“In fact，life is speeding up, everyone is getting unwell.” 可以得出答案。
55. 主旨大意题：这篇文章主要说了科技的发展为我们的生活带来了一些不便。
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D
Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would make someone put on a heavy jacket ? ”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鹅圈养地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket. Now, think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied (欺负) another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8yearold brother, Doug, came into her room.He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then, Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect, could you tell? ( ) ( )
56.According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect? A. Someone puts on a heavy jacket. B. Someone works in the penguin pen. C. Someone will go outside into cold weather. D. Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
57. Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which of the following isn't the possible cause?
A. He bullied another student.
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( ) ( ) ( )
B. He is going shopping. C. he is being picked up early. D. He is being given a prize.
58. What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep? A. He was going outside. C. He was sleepwalking.
B. He was reading a story. D. He was looking for his dad.
59. Which of the following is cause and effect? A. Tony got up and had a glass of water. B. We came home and found him sleeping. C. The ball was lost and a window was broken. D. Tim was late again and his teacher got angry. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. Truth and lies C. Cause and effect
B. Work and sleep D. Life and dreams
点拨： 本文主要说的是生活当中的因果关系。 56. 细节处理题：第二段的第一句话。 57. 细节理解题：从第三段可以得出排除。
58. 细节理解题：从最后一段倒数第二句话可以找出答案。
59. 逻辑推理题：首先要理解因果关系指什么，其次从四个选项中看有没有因果关系存在。
60. 主旨大意题：这篇文章一直围绕“因果关系”来分析。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10分）
根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。（共10题，每题1分） Enough sleep is important to 61._________(healthy). The amount of sleep needed depends on the age of the person and the conditions where sleep 62._________ (take) place. The young may need more sleep than 63.________ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 64._________ (little) than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of good
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judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back 65._________(he) strength and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason66._______ some people to think that it is 67.__________ (practice) to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 68.______ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep producing drug should never 69._________(take) —— except70.________ it is suggested by a doctor. 点拨：本文讲的是充足的睡眠对人体的健康很重要。那么本文从人的年龄、睡眠条件以及新鲜的空气等方面着手，阐述了怎样能有一个好的睡眠。 61. 考察介词的用法。介词后面+n/pron/v-ing.所以形容词要变成名词。
62. 考察谓语动词的时态。结合全文，主要时态是一般现在时，所以本空应该是一般现在时。
63. 考察定冠词的用法。定冠词加形容词，使形容词名词化，表示一类人。
64. 考察形容词比较级的不规则变化。根据后面的than 可知，前面应该填一个比较级。 65. 考察形容词性物主代词。根据后面的strength 是名词可知，前面应该是填一个形容词，而在人称代词里只有形容词性物主代词具有形容词的性质去修饰名词。 66. 考察介词for 的用法。该句的意思是“对一些人来说...”。
67. 考察句子结构。be 动词后面应该跟一个形容词作表语。所以此处应该是名词变成形容词。
68. 考察固定搭配。表示“既不..., 也不”。根据后面的nor 可知。
69. 考察被动语态。Drug 和take 之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。被动语态由be 动词+动词的过去分词构成。
70. 考察宾语从句的引导词。从句中成分齐全，用连接副词，根据句意表示时间。 Ⅵ．写作（15分）
我们所有的人都听说过“别人家的孩子（trophy child：模范孩童）”。我们的父母经常用别人家的孩子来“激励”我们好好学习，好好听话，好好练钢琴等等。你的父母有没有跟你说过“别人家的孩子”呢？你对家长的这种做法有什么看法呢？现根据该话题写一篇英语作文。
参考信息：
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一些学生认为：
1. 父母这样做是为了激励我们好好学习，并没有不对。
2. 我们应该向比自己优秀的人学习，这样的话，自己才会更优秀。 另外一些学生认为：
1. 不喜欢父母这样做，因为这样容易使我们不自信。
2. 每个人都有自己的优缺点，父母不应该只看到别人家孩子的缺点而只看到自己孩子的缺点。 写作要求：
1. 写作内容需包括对中学生做代购的赞同和不赞同两种观点以及自己的观点，并简要阐述理由。
2. 字数不少于80字，文章要求连贯通顺，可适当发挥。 3. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。
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参考答案： 词汇运用： 1-8BBBCA ACC 9-15 BBACB CC 语法单项选择： 16-20 AACDB 21-25 CACCD 26-30 CCDBC 完形填空：
31-40 CADBD ACBCA 阅读理解： 41-45AADCC 46-50BBCDA 51-55ADBBA 56-60ABCDC 语法填空：
61-65health takes the less his 66-70for practical neither be taken when 作文(略)
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2016初升高英语模拟测试卷
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
姓名： _____________ 分数： _____________
Ⅰ．词汇运用（15分）
1）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
( ) B. is harmful to C. is rude to A. is impolite to
点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：这种产品对你不好。A. 对···不礼貌；B. 对... 有害；C. 对... 粗鲁。
( ) C. in front of time A. before time B. in advance
点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：如果你想预定10张桌子请提前给我们打电话。A.ahead of time 用于修饰时间上，强调时间提前；B.in advance 强调在某事发生前，偏向于指事情。
( ) B. believe in C. depend on A. admire
点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：我们信任他他。他是一个诚实的男孩。A. vt 钦佩、赞美；vi 钦佩、称赞； B. 信任；C.depend on依靠、依赖。
( )
B. is made of C. is made up of A. makes up
点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：我们的班级有40个学生组成。A. make up 组成；补足；化妆；编造；B. 由... 制成；C. 由... 组成。根据语境，consist of 意为：由... 组成。
( )
A. sick B. upset C. tired
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点拨：考察同义词的应用。句意：Jim 今天身体不适。他需要马上看医生。A. 生病；B. 伤心的；C. 劳累的。
( ) B. except C. not including A. as well as
点拨：考察介词的应用。besides adv. 此外；而且prep. 除…之外。句意：他们应该学习除了英语以外的另外四个科目。A. 也，还；B. 除... 外（不包括）；C .不包括。 ( ) B. fulled...with C. made...full of A. filled...of
点拨：考察动词词组的应用。fill....with 把…装满… 。句意：爷爷把游泳池装满的水。
A. 应该是be filled of 装满；B. 应该是be full of 充满... ；C. 使.. 充满。
( )
A. put up B. taken off C. set up
点拨：考察动词的应用。foundvt. 创立，建立；创办v. 找到（find 的过去分）。句意：我们的英语俱乐部创建于十年前。A. 举起；B. 起飞；脱下；C. 建立。
2）从下面每小题的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( ) 9. To _______ with someone means both of you use or have something together, or
you each carry out part of it.
B. share C. support A. provide
点拨：考察动词的应用。句意：和某人分享意思是两个人一起使用或拥有某物，或者你们各自完成一部分。A. 提供；B. 分享；C. 支持。
( ) 10. I _______ raising different opinions against the board at the meeting because I
lost my job for this.
B. regretted C. avoided A. admitted
点拨：考察动词的应用。句意：我后悔在会议上提不同的意见反对董事会因为我为此丢了工作。A. 承认；B. 后悔；C. 避免。
( ) 11.A_________means an act of speaking formally to a group of listeners.
B. permission C. review A. speech
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点拨：考察名词的应用。句意：演讲就是在一群听众面前一个正式的讲话。A. 演讲；
B. 准许；C. 回顾、复习、评论。
( ) 12. A_________means a duty that you have because of your job or position.
B. difficulty C. responsibility A. possibility
点拨：考察名词的应用。句意：责任就是由于你工作的状态你要做的任务。A. 可能性；
B. 困难性；C. 责任。
( ) 13. The means the mixture of gases that surround the earth.
B. atmosphere C. environment A. temperature
C. 环境。
( ) 点拨：考察名词的应用。句意：大气层就是围绕在地球的混合气体。A. 温度；B. 大气层；14. In order to prevent our land from being polluted, _____ action should be taken.
B. convenient C. proper A. attractive
点拨：考察形容词的应用。句意：为了保护我们的陆地免受污染，要采取适当的行动。
A. 吸引人的；B. 方便的；C. 合适的。
( ) 15. The most reason for lung diseases in Beijing now is haze.
B. annoyed C. common A. simple
C. 共同的。
Ⅱ．语法单项选择（15分） 点拨：考察形容词的应用。现在北京肺病共同的原因是雾霾。A. 简单的；B. 令人厌烦的；
从下面每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分）
( )16. People, especially teenagers, think it _________ great fun to surf on ________ Internet.
A. /; the
是固定用法。
( )17. ----A number of students _____ on the playground.
----Let me count. The number of students ____ about 40. B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the 点拨：此题考查冠词的基本用法，fun 是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词；on the internet
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A. are; is
语的区别。 B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 点拨：考查你对主谓一致考点的理解，a number of +名词复数，与the number of 作主
( )18. I don’t think the pair of shoes is a good match for my dress. Could you show me one?
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
点拨：another + 基数词 + 名词复数 = 基数词 + more + 名词复数。
( )19. ---Do you ever quarrel _______ your family_______ which TV programme to watch?
--- No, never.
A. about; with B. over; with C. to; over D.with; about
点拨：考查介词的用法，根据句意“为某事和某人争吵”是“quarrel with sb. about sth.”。
( )20. We shall _____ the truth early or late.
A. find B. find out C. look for D. look after
点拨：考查动词词组的辨析法。find out 是经过努力发现事实真相，弄清楚find 是找到，强调结果，look for为寻找，强调动作。
( )21. ---What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
--- I think it’s ________, but someone thinks it’s much too _______.
B.enough wonderful; boring
D.enough wonderful; bored A.wonderful enough; bored C.wonderful enough; boring
点拨：考查形容词副词的用法。enough 修饰形容词常常放形容词后面，boring 用来修饰物，bored 用来修饰人。
( )22. Listening is just as ________as speaking in language learning.
A.important
C.most important
副词的原级。
( )23. You won't feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates. B.more important D.the most important 点拨：考查形容词比较级的用法，as….as 和….一样，用于同级比较，中间用形容词或
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A. though B. when C. unless D. because
点拨：考查连词。句意为：除非你跟同学们相处和睦，否则你在学校是不会觉得开心的。though“尽管，虽然”when“……的时候；unless“除非，否则；because“因为”。
( )24.---Did you enjoy that trip?
---Yes, I really enjoyed it, and______.
A. my classmates don’t, either
C. so do my classmates B. my classmates didn’t, too D. so did my classmates
点拨：考查倒装句。so +谓语+名词主语，表示某人也这样。
( )25.---Do you still remember the snow storm last winter?
---Sure. ______ people _______ from going home to spend the Spring Festival.
A. One hundred; stopped
C. Hundreds; stopped
被动语态 were stopped。
( )26. Great changesin our hometown since you .
A. took place; left
C. have taken place; left
动语态。
( )27. ---Where ________ he ?
---I have no idea but I just saw him_______ in the library.
A. did···go; read
C. has···gone; reading B. has···been; to read D. does···go; was reading B. were taken place; leaving D. have been taken place; were left B. Ten hundred of; were stopped D. Hundreds of; were stopped 点拨：考查被动语态和数量词的表达。hundreds of 表示上百的, 被阻止回家用过去时的点拨：此题重点考查现在完成时的基本构成。take place 是不及物动词短语，它没有被
点拨：此题重点考查时态，动名词作宾补。see sb doing sth。
( )28. She always feelswith hersister Lily, since Lily is always making their room messy.
A. annoying; annoyed
C. annoyed; annoyed B. annoying; annoying D. annoyed; annoying
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点拨：此题重点考查形容词的用法，-ed 形容词 -ing 形容词区别。
( )29. After a ______ride on the horse, I felt very tired .
A.two hours’s B. two hours’ C. two hours D. two-hours 点拨：此题考查名词所有格的问题。two minutes’ walk = a two-minute walk。
( )30.---Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
---Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain
C. you will have; rains B. you will have; will rain D. will you have; rains
点拨：宾语从句的语序。if 引导条件状语从句的时态。if 意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，句中有tomorrow ，用一般将来时态，第二空中if 引导条件状语从句意为“假如”，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10题，每小题1.5分）
of them to study a plan. They would toss (抛into the mines (煤矿) and, his money his brother study at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished .
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart than those of most of his teachers, and by the time , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
James returned. When he told Jack he could go to the art college, Jack said “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it is too . Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s hands with fingers towards the sky.
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He called his drawing “The Praying Hands,” which became very famous years later.
( )31. A. school
( )32. A. both
( )33. A. looked out
( )34. A. off
( )35. A. pay
( )36. A. college
( )37. A. cheaper
( )38. A. waited
( )39. A. happily
( )40 A. late B. books B. all B. got out B. down B. allow B. mine B. worse C. painting C. any C. took out C. up C. agree C. home C. better C. walked C. softly C. good D. money D. neither D. worked out D. away D. let D. school D. older D. arrived D. angrily D. helpful B. graduated B. bravely B. early
点拨：这篇文章讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热爱绘画，由于家里很穷，只能送一个孩子去学习，两个孩子采用了抛硬币的方式决定谁先去学习，结果詹姆斯先去读书了，而杰克则下煤矿挣钱供詹姆斯读书，大学四年之后，詹姆斯在绘画方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克却因为在煤矿呆了四年，现在的手甚至都握不住一个杯子。詹姆斯画了一幅“祈祷的手”来表达对哥哥的敬爱，后来这幅画很出名。
31. painting 绘画；books 书本；school 学校；money 金钱。根据后文意思：送他们去艺术学校学习。可知，他们都非常爱绘画。
32. both两者都；any 任何；all 所有；neither 两者都不。根据句意：家里很穷所以不可能同时送他们两个都去艺术学校学习。
33. looked out 注意；worked out 制定出；took out 拿出；got out取出。根据句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩最终制定出一个计划。
34. go off离开，变质；go away走开；go up增长，上升；go down下去。根据句意：他们抛硬币，输了的一方要去下煤矿。
35. support支持；agree 同意；follow 跟随； let允许，让。根据句意：输了的一方，下煤矿赚钱，供他的兄弟在大学读书。
36. home 家；mine 煤矿；college 大学；school 学校。 根据上下文可知，这里应该是在大学学习。
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37. better更好；worse 更差；cheaper 更便宜；older 更老。根据句意：詹姆斯非常用心的学习，他的绘画比他的大部分老师都要更好。
38. 等到毕业的时候，他已经开始用他的绘画挣了很多钱。
39. happily幸福地；surprisedly 惊讶地；angrily 生气地；softly 平静地。 根据后文的对话内容，结合题目，可推断从杰克应该是很平静的说话。
40. 根据对话内容“在煤矿的四年，我的手已经做了太多了，我现在甚至不能握住一个杯子”，可知，现在已经晚了。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20题，每小题1.5分）
A
Hold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.
Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的）questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me. Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me.
In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌）.” My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.
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41. The world “carefree”in the first line probably means“ ______” in Chinese. A. 无忧无虑的 B. 无拘无束的 C. 小心翼翼的 D. 与众不同的 42. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her? A.She felt bad about her appearance. B.She found it hard to act as a monster. C.Kids refused to play games with her. D.People always asked her embarrassing questions. 43. Why did the writer's mum say “Hold your head up high”to her? A.To tell her to be careful. B.To help her hide the shame. C.To stop her from getting hurt. D.To make her more confident. 44. From the story, we can know that ______. A.the writer understood the saying very well as a child B.the writer felt like everyone else in high school. C.the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now D.the writer has deep compassion for others all her life 45. The passage is mainly about ______. A.what the writer experienced when she was 15 B.what the writer did to show thanks for mum's gift C.how the writer changed herself with mum's love
D.how the writer became confident with her great effort
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点拨：本文讲的是小女孩在眼睛不幸受伤之后如何昂起头来面对生活。
41. 单词释义题：carefree 的意思是“无忧无虑的；不负责任的”，而且从前面的单词happy 可以看出来，
42. 细节理解题：根据上文意思，我的眼睛严重受伤了，所以外表让我自卑，从而觉得大家都瞧不起她。
43. 推断题：当她理解妈妈的话后, 第四段最后那句话I held my head up high, people liked me.
44. 主旨大意题：通过这个故事，我们知道作者现在生活充满了温暖，也越来越勇敢。
45. 文章主旨题：这篇文章告诉我们的是：因为妈妈的爱让女孩改变了自己的胜过态度。
B
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46. How many Noble Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
47. Who invented over l,000 inventions in his lifetime? A. Pierre Curie. C. Guglielmo Marconi.
B. Edison. D. Alexander Bell.
48. Which of the following is TRUE about Guglielmo Marconi? A. He died at the age of 84. C. He won a Noble Prize.
B. He invented the light bulb.
D. He made a lot of money by inventing.
49. When did Alexander Bell invent the first telephone? A. In 1911. B. In 1909. 50. What does the passage tell us? A. Famous inventors.
C. People who won the Nobel Prize.
B. Physics inventors. D. Famous inventions. C. In 1901.
D. In 1876.
点拨：本文主要介绍了几位发明家及他们的发明物。
46. 细节理解题：从“She won a second Noble Prize for Chemistry” 可以看出，数量是2个。 47. 细节理解题：第二段第一句可得出答案。
48. 细节理解题：关于人物的介绍。从第三段最后一句可得出答案。 49. 细节题：最后一段倒数第二句话明确说明了在1876年发明了电话。 50. 主旨大意题：这篇文章主要告诉我们，一些著名的发明家及事迹。
C
"Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell." This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53
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We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
Picture this: You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel? Inventions have spedup our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live a simpler live.
One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, "The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes." The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things". ( ) ( )
51.The writer uses the quote(引用) at the beginning of the story to _____. A. tell us a truth about our live
B. tell us what life was like long time ago C. point out what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same 52.In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _____. A. have slowed down our lives B. have improve the quality of our lives C. may make people feel very happy
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D. may bring people some trouble
53. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _____. A. they loved to live simple lives
B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them 54.According to the passage, which is NOT right?
A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired. 55.The passage is mainly about _____. A. problems with technology
B. improvements of our lives with technology C. changes happening to technology D. the importance of technology
点拨：本文主要说了现代通讯方式加速了人们的生活，也带来了一些负面的影响。 51. 逻辑推理题：作者引用开头的话说明了我们生活的真实情况。
52. 细节理解题：从第三段可推出结论，作者描述的那幅画面主要向我们展示了新的发明给我们带来了不便或者麻烦。
53. 细节理解题：第五段第一句话可以找出答案。
54. 判断正误题：从第一段“In fact，life is speeding up, everyone is getting unwell.” 可以得出答案。
55. 主旨大意题：这篇文章主要说了科技的发展为我们的生活带来了一些不便。
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D
Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would make someone put on a heavy jacket ? ”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鹅圈养地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket. Now, think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied (欺负) another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8yearold brother, Doug, came into her room.He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then, Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect, could you tell? ( ) ( )
56.According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect? A. Someone puts on a heavy jacket. B. Someone works in the penguin pen. C. Someone will go outside into cold weather. D. Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
57. Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which of the following isn't the possible cause?
A. He bullied another student.
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B. He is going shopping. C. he is being picked up early. D. He is being given a prize.
58. What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep? A. He was going outside. C. He was sleepwalking.
B. He was reading a story. D. He was looking for his dad.
59. Which of the following is cause and effect? A. Tony got up and had a glass of water. B. We came home and found him sleeping. C. The ball was lost and a window was broken. D. Tim was late again and his teacher got angry. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. Truth and lies C. Cause and effect
B. Work and sleep D. Life and dreams
点拨： 本文主要说的是生活当中的因果关系。 56. 细节处理题：第二段的第一句话。 57. 细节理解题：从第三段可以得出排除。
58. 细节理解题：从最后一段倒数第二句话可以找出答案。
59. 逻辑推理题：首先要理解因果关系指什么，其次从四个选项中看有没有因果关系存在。
60. 主旨大意题：这篇文章一直围绕“因果关系”来分析。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10分）
根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。（共10题，每题1分） Enough sleep is important to 61._________(healthy). The amount of sleep needed depends on the age of the person and the conditions where sleep 62._________ (take) place. The young may need more sleep than 63.________ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 64._________ (little) than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of good
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judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back 65._________(he) strength and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason66._______ some people to think that it is 67.__________ (practice) to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 68.______ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep producing drug should never 69._________(take) —— except70.________ it is suggested by a doctor. 点拨：本文讲的是充足的睡眠对人体的健康很重要。那么本文从人的年龄、睡眠条件以及新鲜的空气等方面着手，阐述了怎样能有一个好的睡眠。 61. 考察介词的用法。介词后面+n/pron/v-ing.所以形容词要变成名词。
62. 考察谓语动词的时态。结合全文，主要时态是一般现在时，所以本空应该是一般现在时。
63. 考察定冠词的用法。定冠词加形容词，使形容词名词化，表示一类人。
64. 考察形容词比较级的不规则变化。根据后面的than 可知，前面应该填一个比较级。 65. 考察形容词性物主代词。根据后面的strength 是名词可知，前面应该是填一个形容词，而在人称代词里只有形容词性物主代词具有形容词的性质去修饰名词。 66. 考察介词for 的用法。该句的意思是“对一些人来说...”。
67. 考察句子结构。be 动词后面应该跟一个形容词作表语。所以此处应该是名词变成形容词。
68. 考察固定搭配。表示“既不..., 也不”。根据后面的nor 可知。
69. 考察被动语态。Drug 和take 之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。被动语态由be 动词+动词的过去分词构成。
70. 考察宾语从句的引导词。从句中成分齐全，用连接副词，根据句意表示时间。 Ⅵ．写作（15分）
我们所有的人都听说过“别人家的孩子（trophy child：模范孩童）”。我们的父母经常用别人家的孩子来“激励”我们好好学习，好好听话，好好练钢琴等等。你的父母有没有跟你说过“别人家的孩子”呢？你对家长的这种做法有什么看法呢？现根据该话题写一篇英语作文。
参考信息：
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一些学生认为：
1. 父母这样做是为了激励我们好好学习，并没有不对。
2. 我们应该向比自己优秀的人学习，这样的话，自己才会更优秀。 另外一些学生认为：
1. 不喜欢父母这样做，因为这样容易使我们不自信。
2. 每个人都有自己的优缺点，父母不应该只看到别人家孩子的缺点而只看到自己孩子的缺点。 写作要求：
1. 写作内容需包括对中学生做代购的赞同和不赞同两种观点以及自己的观点，并简要阐述理由。
2. 字数不少于80字，文章要求连贯通顺，可适当发挥。 3. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。
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参考答案： 词汇运用： 1-8BBBCA ACC 9-15 BBACB CC 语法单项选择： 16-20 AACDB 21-25 CACCD 26-30 CCDBC 完形填空：
31-40 CADBD ACBCA 阅读理解： 41-45AADCC 46-50BBCDA 51-55ADBBA 56-60ABCDC 语法填空：
61-65health takes the less his 66-70for practical neither be taken when 作文(略)
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