八年级上册英语
第一课Unit1 How often do you
exercise ?你多久锻炼一次?第一部分:
【经典练1】选择填空:- do you go to the
movies,Mary? ——I go to the movies once a month. A .How
B.How often C.How many times 【透析】how often 意为“多
久一次”,用于询问动作频率、频度,即动作键个多久发生一
次。该词组常用于对always ,usually ,often ,sometimes ,hardly
every ,never 等频度副词或once a week,twice a year,three
times a week 等表示频率的短语进行提问。如:——How often
does your sister clean her room? ——Twice a week. 【拓
展】how long 意为“多长时间”,用于询问动作延续的时间长
短。How many times 意为“多少次”,常用于对once,twice,three
times 等表示次数的词或短语进行提问。如:It took them about
two days to finish the work? We have music twice a week.
——How many times a week do you have music?【 经典练2】
翻译句子:我一周看两次电视。【透析】▲表示“次数”时,
“一次”用once , “两次”用twice ,“三次”以上用“基数词+times”
来表示,如four times (四次) ▲表示“一两次”用once or twice ,
表示“两三次”则用two or three time s, “两三次”为three or four
times 。
第二部分:【经典练1】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空:Mr Li
wants me (join )the swimming club. 【透析】▲want to
do sth 表示“想要做某事”如:I want to have a job as anurse.
▲want sb to do sth 表示“想要某人做某事”。如:What do
you want me to do now? 【拓展】want sb to do sth相当于
would like sb to do sth , 上句也可以表示为:What would you
like me to do? 【经典练2】完成句子:我的想法和你一样。My
idea is yours. 【透析】the same
as „意为„„一样,as 后可接名词、代词或名词性物主代词,
其反义词组为different frow „“和„„不同”如:Your sweater
is the same as mine.
Her sports shoes are different from Nancy’s. 【拓展】
The same to you!表示“同样(也)祝你„„!“。是对他人
的祝福的常用应答语。如:——Happy New Year! ——
Thanks.The same to you. 【经典练3】选择填空:Mum is ill,so I have to
her at home.A、look for B、look at C、look after 【透析】
look after 意为“照顾、照料”。相当于take care of 。如:Thanks
a lot for looking after my dog during the holiday.【链接】
有look 构成的其他短语有look at (看),looklike (看起来像),
lookfor (寻找等。【经典练4】改为同义句:I want to write to
you,but I don ’t have time. I want to write to you,
I don’t havetime.【透析】although (=thought)是连词,意为
“虽然,即使”,引导让步状语从句。Although/thought不能与but
同时使用。【链接】类似的还有because 和so, 也不能用在同一个句
子中。如:You can’t go because you’re too young. You’re
too young,so you can’t go.
Keep 【说词】1.The old woman still keeos her
mother ’s photos. 2.Please keep the door open.【解语】①做
及物动词,意为“保存,保留(某物)”。如:Woould you please
keep the backpack for him? ② 作系动词时,意为“保持、使保
持某种状态”,后面可直接跟形容词、介词短语,也可接复合结构,
即:名词/代词+形容词/介词短语。如:We should do more exercise
to keep heslthe. We shoould do more exercise to keep in good
heslth. Put on this coat to keep you warm. 【拓展】常用搭
配还有keep up with(赶上),keep sb doing sth(使某人一
直做某事) ,keep „from doing sth(阻止„„做某事)等。 频度副词 (考试模拟)选择填空:( )
1. ——English is too diffcult for me. I can ‘t learn
it well. ——Don ’t give up.Nothing is difficult if you work
hard. A.seldom B.never C.always D.usually ( )2.——Do you
often do shopping,Tina? ——No, ,I don ’t like shopping
at all.A.always B.usually C.never D.often【帮你归纳】 频度
副词表示动作发生的频率或情况出现经常性程度。按频度的大小依
次排序列为:always >usually >often >sometimes >hardly every
>never 。★always “总是,始终”,表示的频度大。如:My aunt
always does some shopping on Sundays.★usually “通常”,表
示到频度次之。如:He usually goes to bed at nine o’clock.
★often “经常,时常”,表示频度更小一些。如:Does your brother
surf the Internet often?★sometimes “有时”,表示的频度较
小。如Sometimes I have lunch at home,and sometimes at school.
★hardly every “几乎不”,鄙视的拼布非常小。如:Cheng is very
lazy.He hardly every exercise.★never “从不”,表示的频度
为零。如:My mother never eats junk food.
a healthy
lifestyle 一种健康的生活发式 a lot of 大量;许多 as for 至于;
关于 be good for对„„有益 get good grade 获得高分 go
skateboarding 去玩滑板 go to the movies 去看电影 high school 重点短语、句型(Unit1)
中学 how many多少 junk food垃圾食品 keep in good health
保持良好的健康状况 look after照顾;照看 of course当然;自
然 On weekends 在周末 surf the Internet 上网;网上冲浪 try to
do sth尽力做某事 twice a mouth一个月两次 □What do you
usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么? □How often do you
shop ?多久去购物一次? □Here is/are the result(s) of/for„
这是„„的结果。 □How often,how long, how far与how soon
(1)how often 有“多久一次”的意思,用于对频率提问。答语常..
用表示频率的副词或短语,如often ,sometimes ,usually ,
one/twice/three times a week 等。如:——How often do you watch
Tv? 你多久时间看一次电视? ——Twice a week.每周两次。
(2)how long是提问某物“多长”,也可以提问某延续性动作持..
续“多长时间”。如:——How long is the stick? 这根棍子多长?....
——Two meters long. 两米长。 ——How long have you live herre?
你住这里多久了——For about ten years.大约十年了。
(3)how far是提问“路程多远“。如:——How far is it from
his house?距离他家有多远?——Three miles.三英里。
(4)how soon意为“多久”。主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提
问,其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。如:——How soon will he
be back?他要多久才回来? ——In an hour.一小时以后。
Why or why not?为什么是或为什么不是? □What are the
differencs? 区别是什么?
※在一些名词的词尾加-y 可以变成形容词(尤其是一些有关天气
的名词)。例如rain →rainy ,cloud →cloudy ,wind →windy ,snow
→snowy , health→healthy (健康的),luck →lucky (幸
运的)等。※在一些抽象名词的词尾加-ful 可以变为形容词。例如
care →careful (小心的),thank →thankful (感激的),help →
helpful (有帮助的),use →useful (有用的)等。※在一些表示
国家的名词的词尾加-ese ,-ish 或-n 可以构成表示国籍、语言的形
容词(有些词尾要做一些变化)。例如Cina →Chinese ,England →
English ,Americe →American,Japan →Japanese ,Australia →
Australian 等。
※在一些名词的词尾加-y 可以变成形容词(尤其是一些有关天气
的名词)。例如rain →rainy ,cloud →cloudy ,wind →windy ,snow
→snowy ,health →healthy (健康的),luck →lucky (幸运的)
等。※在一些抽象名词的词尾加-ful 可以变为形容词。例如care →
careful (小心的),thank →thankful (感激的),help →helpful
(有帮助的),use →useful (有用的)等。※在一些表示国家的
名词的词尾加-ese ,-ish 或-n 可以构成表示国籍、语言的形容词(有
些词尾要做一些变化)。例如Cina →Chinese ,England →English ,
Americe →American,Japan →Japanese ,Australia →Australian
等。
※在一些名词的词尾加-ous 变为形容词。例如danger →
dangerous 等
※在一些名词的词尾加-ly 变为形容词。例如friend →friendly ,
love →lovely (可爱的)等。
非常讲解 unit 1 How often do you
exercise ? 1.How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼
一次【用法归纳】 (1)how often 意为“多久一次”,对动作发
生的频率进行提问,答语一般是频率副词或表频率的副词词组,如..
once ,often ,everyday ,never 等。如:——How often do you watch
Tv? 你多久看一次电视?——Twice a week.一周两次。 ——How
a year. 一年一次。 如:You should “一次”用once “(基)数词次 注意:time 可数名词。 (2)..
步是很好的运动。
【典例1】 - do you visit your uncle?——Once a
week,at least. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How
soon 【绿色通道】C 句意:“你多久拜访你的叔叔一次?”“至
少一周一次”。How long 多久,对一段时间提问;how many多少,
对副数可数名词的提问;how often 多久一次,对频率提问;how soon
多久,对将来的一段时间提问。有答语sometimes (有时)可知,
是对频率提问,故选C. 【变式演练】单项选择 - will the,
supper be ready? I’m very hungry. A.How soon B.How long
C.How much D.How often 2.What do you usually do on weekends?
你周末通常干什么?【用法归纳】 (1)这是一个由what 引导的特
殊疑问句,用于提问事物,由“特殊疑问词what+助动词+主语+谓
语动词
其他?”构成。回答特殊疑问句时,应“问什么答什么”。如:What
does she usually do on weekends?她周末通常干什么?—She
usually goes to the movies. 她通常去看电影。(2)on weekends
(=at weekends )意为“在周末”。如:- He works at/on weekends.
他在周末工作。 【相关链接】 常见的特殊疑问词还有:who (谁),
which (哪个),where (在哪里),Why (为什么),when (什么
时候),how (怎样)等。 【典例2】— did your buy for your
mom for Mother’s Day?—Some flowers. A.How B.Where C.When
D.What 【绿色通道】D 题意:“母亲节你给你母亲买了什么?”
“一些花。”how 怎样。提问方式;where 哪里,提问地点;when
什么时候,提问时间;what 什么,提问事物。依据答语选D 。【变
式演变】 单项填空--____ do you do in your time?---Reading
books.A.How B.What C.Where D.when 3.Most students
exercise three or four times a week.大多数学生一个星期锻炼
三或四次。 【用法归纳】本句中的most 意为“大多数”,用于修
饰名词。如:Most children like story books.大多数孩子喜欢..
故事书。【拓展理解】(1)all 意为“所有的”,some 意为“一
些”,no 意为“没有的“。如:all students 所有学生 some books
一些书 no cookies 一块饼干也没有 (2)all ,most ,some 除了可
用于修饰名次之外,还可用作代词,参与介词of 连用,即
all/most/some of+代词/the+名词,意为”这些„„中所有的/大
多数/一些“。 注意:①该结构中“名词”为可数名词时,须用
副数;②当该结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数依of 后的成而定。
如 All of us want to go. 我们都想去。 Most of the students in
our class are girls。我们班大多数的学生是女生。【典例3】 Chinese people like eating jiaozi,thought some don’t 。 A。
No B.Nobody C.Most D.All 【绿色通道】C 题意:“大多数中国
人喜欢吃饺子,虽然有一些人不喜欢。”no 没有的;nobody 没有人;
most 大多数;all 所有的。依题意选C 。 Section B 1.But my mother
wants me to drink it.She says it’s good for my health.但
是我妈妈想我喝了它。她说它对我的健康有好处。 【用法归纳】 (1)
want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。如:The teacher
doesn’t want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
(2)be good for „意为“对„„有益/好处”,其反义词为:be bad
for „。这里for 里介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:It’s good ..
for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed
is bad for your eyes.在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。【拓展理解】
(1)want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”。如:Do you want to
go to movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗?(2)be good at „
意为“擅长于„„”,be bad at„意为“不擅长于„„“,【典
例1】 He wants you him in london. A.to see B.seeing
C.sees D.see 【绿色通道】A 题意:他要你在伦敦见他。Wantsb.
To do sth.意为想要某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故选A 。【变式
演练】What do you want on weekends? Adoing B.do C.to
do D.does 2.How many hours do you sleep every night?你每
天晚上睡几个小时?【用法归纳】how many 意为“多少”,用于对
可数事物的数量进行提问,其回答应该用表示数量的名词或词组。.......
如:How many months are there in a year?一年有多少个月
–Twelve 十二个。 【相关链接】提问不可数事物的数量时用how ........
much 。如:How much money do you have?你有多少钱?【典练2】 people are there in the classroom?A.How long B.How much C.How
many D.How often 【绿色通道】C 题意:教室有多少人?people
是可是名词,故用how many 提问。3.I try eat a lot of vegetables.
我尽量多吃蔬菜。【用法归纳】(1)try to do sth.表示“尽力..
做某事”,不包含结果是否成功的意思。如:I try to learn English
well. 我努力把英语学好。(2)a lot of (=lots of)意为“大量
的”,修饰可数名词复数时,相当于many ;修饰不可数名词时,相...........
当于much 。如:There are a lot of/lots of/many monkeys in the
zoo. 动物园里有很多猴子。There are a lot of/lots of/much water
in the glass.玻璃杯里有很多水。【拓展理解】try doing sth .
表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:You’d better try doing ..
the experiment in another way.你最好是是用另一种办法做这个
实验。【典练3】He tryies balanced(平衡的),but he
fails.A.keep B. to keeping C.keeps D.to keep 【绿色通道】
D try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”, 不包含是否成功的意
思。4.And my healther lifestyle helps me get good grades.
同时健康的生活发式帮助我取得好成绩。【用法归纳】help
sb.(to)do sth意为”帮助某人做某事“,其中的to 可以省略。该
短语可与help sb.with sth. 换用。如:He often helps me (to) learn
English.=He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学
习英语。【典练4】An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother an with English. A.I;our
B.me;ourselves c.I;my D.me;our 【绿色通道】D 题意:我姐妹
的一个老朋友总是帮助我和我兄弟的英语。Help 后是宾语,故and
后应用me ;空二our 指代“我兄弟的”和“我的”。5.Is her lifertyle
the same as yours or different?她的生活方式与你的相同还是
不同呢?【用法归纳】本句可改为“Is her lifestyle the same as
your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your
lifestyle? ”. 其中,the same as„意为“和„„一样”,与be
different from „(与„„不同) 的意义相反。如:Your opinion is
the same as mine. 你的观点和我的相同。【拓展理解】the same to „
意为“对于„„是一样的”‘常用与情景对话中回复别人对自己表
示的祝愿。如:——Happy New Year! 新年快乐!-The same to you.
你也一样。【典练5】Most of my classmates don’t like to talk with their parents,but I am them.I love to talk with my
parents. A.the same as B.different from C.interested in
D.angry with 【绿色通道】B 题意:我的同学中大多数不喜欢和
他们的父母交谈,但是我和他们不同,我喜欢和我的父母交谈。The
same as 和„„一样;be different from 与„„不同;be interested
in 对„„感兴趣;be angry with对„„生气。由转折连词but 可
知选b 。
第二课: Unit 2 What’s the matter?
怎么了? 【经典练1】根据答语写问句:— ?
—I have a toothathe. 【透析】询问生病的原因是,常用句型
What ’s the matter (with you)?/What’s wrong (with
you)?/Is anything the matter? 来询问原因。如:—You look
unhappy.What ’s the matter? —I can ’t find my bike. 【经
典练2】用should ‘改写句子:Don ’t drink water as soon
as(一„„就)you finsh doing sports.
【透析】should 意为“应当,应该”,是情态动词,后面接动
词原形。常用于提出劝告和建议。其否定形式是should ’
t/should not。如:You should do it at once. You
should ’t lie in bed after meals.【拓展】提出建议时,还可以用下列句型:1.Let ’s do „(咱们做„„吧) 如:Let ’s go to the library this afternoon 2.How/What about
doing „?(做„„怎么样?) 如:How/What about having a rest now?3.Why don’t you do„?/Why not do„?(为什么不
做„„?) 如:Why don ’t you/not go shopping with us? 【经典练3】选词填空:My mom is not feeling
(good/well)today.【透析】▲feel 作连系动词,意为“感觉,觉得”,后面接形容词作表语。如:I ‘m feeling every terrible. ▲well 作形容词,意为“健康的,(身体)好的”,相当于healthy,fine 等。如:I hope you get well soon.【经典练4】选择填空:—Is Jenny still (仍然)living in
Taiyuan? —Yes,I think .A.so B.not C./ 【透析】I thinks so “我认为如此”。So 作代词,意为“如此,这样”,代替上文中提到的某一种情况,避免重复。【拓展】有类似用法的动词还有believe ,hope 等。此外,这些词后接not 可表示否定。如:I hope so /not.我希望(不会)这样。【经典练1】动态填空:It ’s important for us (exercies) to stay healthy. 【透析】“It ’s+形容词(+for sb )+to do sth ”是一个很有用的句型,意思是“(对某人来说)做某事„„ ”。用于该句型中的形容词有difficult ,easy ,hard ,important 等。如:It ’s difficult for me to finish the work.(对我来说完成这项工作很困难。) 【链接】在“It ’s+形容词(+for sb )+to do sth ”句型中,形容词是说明人的品性特征,如kind ,nice ,clever ,smart 等。如:It ’s kind of you to help me. (你能帮助我使我很感激 )【经典练2】完成句子:我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。 I shall stay here tweleve o ’clock. 【透析】until 作介词,意为”直到„„时“。如:My grandfather was working in the factory until 1979.
【拓展】until 还可以作连词,引导时间状语从句,常用与否定
句,表示“直到„„才„„”如:Peter didn ’t leave until the rain stopped.
Have:【说词】1.Do you often have a cold? 2.My father had a toothathe two days age.3.Let’s have a walk after supper!4.Reamember to have her come.【解语】①作动词,意为“得病,患病”,常用于短语“have+a+表疾病的名词。”如句1、2 ②作动词,意为“从事”,常用于短语“have+a+表活动的名词。”如句3 ③作使役动词,意为“使,让”,后面接不带to 的动词不定式。即:have sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。如句4 常见短语有have a headache (头痛),have a toothache (牙痛),have a stomchache (胃痛,腹痛),have a sore throat(喉咙痛) ,have a walk(散步),have a rest(休息),have a talk(谈话),have a swice(游泳) ,have a look(看一看) ,have a try(试一试) 等。
【说词】1.When I tried to talk to him,he just got really angry. 2.Now days are getting shorter and shorter.
3.Jack got a movies ticket(票)from his friend. 4.I get lots of letters from my pen pal every year.【解语】①作连系动词,意为“变得,变成”,后面接形容词,相当于become 。如句1、2. 类似的词还有keep 、stay 等。②作实义动词,意为“获得,得到”。如句3. ③作实义动词,意为“收到(信件等)”。如句4. 常见短语有get hot/cold/warm/cool(变热/冷/暖/凉),get
angry/happy/excited(发怒/变得高兴/变得兴奋),get a job (找到工作)等。
【说词】1.My family stayed in shanghai for five days. 2.I hope the weather places of interest during(在„„期间)my stay in beijiang。【解语】①做不及物动词,意为“停留,逗留”。如句1。 ②作连系动词,意为“维持,保持”,后面接形容词,相当于keep 。如句2. ③作名词,意思同①,如句3. Get: Stay :
询问病情:
1.What’s wrong/the mattle with you?你怎么了 2.What’s your trouble young man?年轻人,你觉得哪里不舒服? 3.How are you (feeling)now? 你觉得怎么样? 4.Are you feeling better today? 今天好些了吗? 5.Have you got a headache/a cought?你头痛、咳嗽好了吗? 6.Is there anything wrong with your teel?你牙痛吗? 7.When did it start?从何时开始生病的? 8.Do you sleep well?你睡的好吗? 9.Do you feel tired?你觉得劳累吗?
10.Did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早饭吃东西了吗? 诉说病情:1.I don’t feel very well./I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒服。 2.I have (got) a headache.我头痛。 3.I have a pain in my back.我的背痛。 4.My right hand hurts.我的右手痛。 5.There is something weong with my leg.我的腿不舒服。 6.I feel terrible.我感觉很难受。 7.I feel even worse.我感觉情况更糟了。 8.I don’t feel any better now.我感觉没说吗好转。 9.I don’t feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。 10.It began/started two days ago.两天前开始的。 诊断病情:1.Let me take your temperature.让我给你量体温。
2.There is nothing serious with you. 你没有什么大问题。 3.You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒。 4.You have to be in hospital. 你得住院。 5.You’d better stay in bed and have a good rest for a few days. 你最好卧床好好休息几天。 6.Drink more water. 多喝水。 7.Take the medicine after a meal. 饭后服药。 8.You’ll soon be all right.你很快就会康复的。 8.Try to relax before you go to bed. 睡觉前尽量放松一下。 10.Eat less food and take more eercise,If you do that ,you’ll get much healthier,少吃多锻炼。照这样做,你的身体就会健康得多。 询问、诉说和诊断病情常用于 Party ◆birthday party(生日聚会) :16、18.21岁的生日最为重要。◆baby shower(婴儿洗礼会):虽然字面意思是“给宝宝洗澡”,其实没有宝宝也没有水,是准妈妈的朋友们为她举行的聚会。◆Oscar Party(奥斯卡聚会):大家聚在一起看奥斯卡颁奖典礼,评论明星的穿着或者预测各种奖项得主,是比较安
静的聚会。◆holiday Party(节日聚会):包括fourth of
July,Christmas,New Year’s Eve, Mardi Gras(狂欢节日) 等。◆surprise Party (惊喜聚会):在朋友群里经常开,大多是为生日,搬家,升迁等举行的。聚会主角一般事先不知情,被骗到现场,大家会从藏身之处跳出来大喊 :“SURPRISE !”
八年级上册英语
第一课Unit1 How often do you
exercise ?你多久锻炼一次?第一部分:
【经典练1】选择填空:- do you go to the
movies,Mary? ——I go to the movies once a month. A .How
B.How often C.How many times 【透析】how often 意为“多
久一次”,用于询问动作频率、频度,即动作键个多久发生一
次。该词组常用于对always ,usually ,often ,sometimes ,hardly
every ,never 等频度副词或once a week,twice a year,three
times a week 等表示频率的短语进行提问。如:——How often
does your sister clean her room? ——Twice a week. 【拓
展】how long 意为“多长时间”,用于询问动作延续的时间长
短。How many times 意为“多少次”,常用于对once,twice,three
times 等表示次数的词或短语进行提问。如:It took them about
two days to finish the work? We have music twice a week.
——How many times a week do you have music?【 经典练2】
翻译句子:我一周看两次电视。【透析】▲表示“次数”时,
“一次”用once , “两次”用twice ,“三次”以上用“基数词+times”
来表示,如four times (四次) ▲表示“一两次”用once or twice ,
表示“两三次”则用two or three time s, “两三次”为three or four
times 。
第二部分:【经典练1】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空:Mr Li
wants me (join )the swimming club. 【透析】▲want to
do sth 表示“想要做某事”如:I want to have a job as anurse.
▲want sb to do sth 表示“想要某人做某事”。如:What do
you want me to do now? 【拓展】want sb to do sth相当于
would like sb to do sth , 上句也可以表示为:What would you
like me to do? 【经典练2】完成句子:我的想法和你一样。My
idea is yours. 【透析】the same
as „意为„„一样,as 后可接名词、代词或名词性物主代词,
其反义词组为different frow „“和„„不同”如:Your sweater
is the same as mine.
Her sports shoes are different from Nancy’s. 【拓展】
The same to you!表示“同样(也)祝你„„!“。是对他人
的祝福的常用应答语。如:——Happy New Year! ——
Thanks.The same to you. 【经典练3】选择填空:Mum is ill,so I have to
her at home.A、look for B、look at C、look after 【透析】
look after 意为“照顾、照料”。相当于take care of 。如:Thanks
a lot for looking after my dog during the holiday.【链接】
有look 构成的其他短语有look at (看),looklike (看起来像),
lookfor (寻找等。【经典练4】改为同义句:I want to write to
you,but I don ’t have time. I want to write to you,
I don’t havetime.【透析】although (=thought)是连词,意为
“虽然,即使”,引导让步状语从句。Although/thought不能与but
同时使用。【链接】类似的还有because 和so, 也不能用在同一个句
子中。如:You can’t go because you’re too young. You’re
too young,so you can’t go.
Keep 【说词】1.The old woman still keeos her
mother ’s photos. 2.Please keep the door open.【解语】①做
及物动词,意为“保存,保留(某物)”。如:Woould you please
keep the backpack for him? ② 作系动词时,意为“保持、使保
持某种状态”,后面可直接跟形容词、介词短语,也可接复合结构,
即:名词/代词+形容词/介词短语。如:We should do more exercise
to keep heslthe. We shoould do more exercise to keep in good
heslth. Put on this coat to keep you warm. 【拓展】常用搭
配还有keep up with(赶上),keep sb doing sth(使某人一
直做某事) ,keep „from doing sth(阻止„„做某事)等。 频度副词 (考试模拟)选择填空:( )
1. ——English is too diffcult for me. I can ‘t learn
it well. ——Don ’t give up.Nothing is difficult if you work
hard. A.seldom B.never C.always D.usually ( )2.——Do you
often do shopping,Tina? ——No, ,I don ’t like shopping
at all.A.always B.usually C.never D.often【帮你归纳】 频度
副词表示动作发生的频率或情况出现经常性程度。按频度的大小依
次排序列为:always >usually >often >sometimes >hardly every
>never 。★always “总是,始终”,表示的频度大。如:My aunt
always does some shopping on Sundays.★usually “通常”,表
示到频度次之。如:He usually goes to bed at nine o’clock.
★often “经常,时常”,表示频度更小一些。如:Does your brother
surf the Internet often?★sometimes “有时”,表示的频度较
小。如Sometimes I have lunch at home,and sometimes at school.
★hardly every “几乎不”,鄙视的拼布非常小。如:Cheng is very
lazy.He hardly every exercise.★never “从不”,表示的频度
为零。如:My mother never eats junk food.
a healthy
lifestyle 一种健康的生活发式 a lot of 大量;许多 as for 至于;
关于 be good for对„„有益 get good grade 获得高分 go
skateboarding 去玩滑板 go to the movies 去看电影 high school 重点短语、句型(Unit1)
中学 how many多少 junk food垃圾食品 keep in good health
保持良好的健康状况 look after照顾;照看 of course当然;自
然 On weekends 在周末 surf the Internet 上网;网上冲浪 try to
do sth尽力做某事 twice a mouth一个月两次 □What do you
usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么? □How often do you
shop ?多久去购物一次? □Here is/are the result(s) of/for„
这是„„的结果。 □How often,how long, how far与how soon
(1)how often 有“多久一次”的意思,用于对频率提问。答语常..
用表示频率的副词或短语,如often ,sometimes ,usually ,
one/twice/three times a week 等。如:——How often do you watch
Tv? 你多久时间看一次电视? ——Twice a week.每周两次。
(2)how long是提问某物“多长”,也可以提问某延续性动作持..
续“多长时间”。如:——How long is the stick? 这根棍子多长?....
——Two meters long. 两米长。 ——How long have you live herre?
你住这里多久了——For about ten years.大约十年了。
(3)how far是提问“路程多远“。如:——How far is it from
his house?距离他家有多远?——Three miles.三英里。
(4)how soon意为“多久”。主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提
问,其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。如:——How soon will he
be back?他要多久才回来? ——In an hour.一小时以后。
Why or why not?为什么是或为什么不是? □What are the
differencs? 区别是什么?
※在一些名词的词尾加-y 可以变成形容词(尤其是一些有关天气
的名词)。例如rain →rainy ,cloud →cloudy ,wind →windy ,snow
→snowy , health→healthy (健康的),luck →lucky (幸
运的)等。※在一些抽象名词的词尾加-ful 可以变为形容词。例如
care →careful (小心的),thank →thankful (感激的),help →
helpful (有帮助的),use →useful (有用的)等。※在一些表示
国家的名词的词尾加-ese ,-ish 或-n 可以构成表示国籍、语言的形
容词(有些词尾要做一些变化)。例如Cina →Chinese ,England →
English ,Americe →American,Japan →Japanese ,Australia →
Australian 等。
※在一些名词的词尾加-y 可以变成形容词(尤其是一些有关天气
的名词)。例如rain →rainy ,cloud →cloudy ,wind →windy ,snow
→snowy ,health →healthy (健康的),luck →lucky (幸运的)
等。※在一些抽象名词的词尾加-ful 可以变为形容词。例如care →
careful (小心的),thank →thankful (感激的),help →helpful
(有帮助的),use →useful (有用的)等。※在一些表示国家的
名词的词尾加-ese ,-ish 或-n 可以构成表示国籍、语言的形容词(有
些词尾要做一些变化)。例如Cina →Chinese ,England →English ,
Americe →American,Japan →Japanese ,Australia →Australian
等。
※在一些名词的词尾加-ous 变为形容词。例如danger →
dangerous 等
※在一些名词的词尾加-ly 变为形容词。例如friend →friendly ,
love →lovely (可爱的)等。
非常讲解 unit 1 How often do you
exercise ? 1.How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼
一次【用法归纳】 (1)how often 意为“多久一次”,对动作发
生的频率进行提问,答语一般是频率副词或表频率的副词词组,如..
once ,often ,everyday ,never 等。如:——How often do you watch
Tv? 你多久看一次电视?——Twice a week.一周两次。 ——How
a year. 一年一次。 如:You should “一次”用once “(基)数词次 注意:time 可数名词。 (2)..
步是很好的运动。
【典例1】 - do you visit your uncle?——Once a
week,at least. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How
soon 【绿色通道】C 句意:“你多久拜访你的叔叔一次?”“至
少一周一次”。How long 多久,对一段时间提问;how many多少,
对副数可数名词的提问;how often 多久一次,对频率提问;how soon
多久,对将来的一段时间提问。有答语sometimes (有时)可知,
是对频率提问,故选C. 【变式演练】单项选择 - will the,
supper be ready? I’m very hungry. A.How soon B.How long
C.How much D.How often 2.What do you usually do on weekends?
你周末通常干什么?【用法归纳】 (1)这是一个由what 引导的特
殊疑问句,用于提问事物,由“特殊疑问词what+助动词+主语+谓
语动词
其他?”构成。回答特殊疑问句时,应“问什么答什么”。如:What
does she usually do on weekends?她周末通常干什么?—She
usually goes to the movies. 她通常去看电影。(2)on weekends
(=at weekends )意为“在周末”。如:- He works at/on weekends.
他在周末工作。 【相关链接】 常见的特殊疑问词还有:who (谁),
which (哪个),where (在哪里),Why (为什么),when (什么
时候),how (怎样)等。 【典例2】— did your buy for your
mom for Mother’s Day?—Some flowers. A.How B.Where C.When
D.What 【绿色通道】D 题意:“母亲节你给你母亲买了什么?”
“一些花。”how 怎样。提问方式;where 哪里,提问地点;when
什么时候,提问时间;what 什么,提问事物。依据答语选D 。【变
式演变】 单项填空--____ do you do in your time?---Reading
books.A.How B.What C.Where D.when 3.Most students
exercise three or four times a week.大多数学生一个星期锻炼
三或四次。 【用法归纳】本句中的most 意为“大多数”,用于修
饰名词。如:Most children like story books.大多数孩子喜欢..
故事书。【拓展理解】(1)all 意为“所有的”,some 意为“一
些”,no 意为“没有的“。如:all students 所有学生 some books
一些书 no cookies 一块饼干也没有 (2)all ,most ,some 除了可
用于修饰名次之外,还可用作代词,参与介词of 连用,即
all/most/some of+代词/the+名词,意为”这些„„中所有的/大
多数/一些“。 注意:①该结构中“名词”为可数名词时,须用
副数;②当该结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数依of 后的成而定。
如 All of us want to go. 我们都想去。 Most of the students in
our class are girls。我们班大多数的学生是女生。【典例3】 Chinese people like eating jiaozi,thought some don’t 。 A。
No B.Nobody C.Most D.All 【绿色通道】C 题意:“大多数中国
人喜欢吃饺子,虽然有一些人不喜欢。”no 没有的;nobody 没有人;
most 大多数;all 所有的。依题意选C 。 Section B 1.But my mother
wants me to drink it.She says it’s good for my health.但
是我妈妈想我喝了它。她说它对我的健康有好处。 【用法归纳】 (1)
want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。如:The teacher
doesn’t want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
(2)be good for „意为“对„„有益/好处”,其反义词为:be bad
for „。这里for 里介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:It’s good ..
for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed
is bad for your eyes.在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。【拓展理解】
(1)want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”。如:Do you want to
go to movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗?(2)be good at „
意为“擅长于„„”,be bad at„意为“不擅长于„„“,【典
例1】 He wants you him in london. A.to see B.seeing
C.sees D.see 【绿色通道】A 题意:他要你在伦敦见他。Wantsb.
To do sth.意为想要某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故选A 。【变式
演练】What do you want on weekends? Adoing B.do C.to
do D.does 2.How many hours do you sleep every night?你每
天晚上睡几个小时?【用法归纳】how many 意为“多少”,用于对
可数事物的数量进行提问,其回答应该用表示数量的名词或词组。.......
如:How many months are there in a year?一年有多少个月
–Twelve 十二个。 【相关链接】提问不可数事物的数量时用how ........
much 。如:How much money do you have?你有多少钱?【典练2】 people are there in the classroom?A.How long B.How much C.How
many D.How often 【绿色通道】C 题意:教室有多少人?people
是可是名词,故用how many 提问。3.I try eat a lot of vegetables.
我尽量多吃蔬菜。【用法归纳】(1)try to do sth.表示“尽力..
做某事”,不包含结果是否成功的意思。如:I try to learn English
well. 我努力把英语学好。(2)a lot of (=lots of)意为“大量
的”,修饰可数名词复数时,相当于many ;修饰不可数名词时,相...........
当于much 。如:There are a lot of/lots of/many monkeys in the
zoo. 动物园里有很多猴子。There are a lot of/lots of/much water
in the glass.玻璃杯里有很多水。【拓展理解】try doing sth .
表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:You’d better try doing ..
the experiment in another way.你最好是是用另一种办法做这个
实验。【典练3】He tryies balanced(平衡的),but he
fails.A.keep B. to keeping C.keeps D.to keep 【绿色通道】
D try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”, 不包含是否成功的意
思。4.And my healther lifestyle helps me get good grades.
同时健康的生活发式帮助我取得好成绩。【用法归纳】help
sb.(to)do sth意为”帮助某人做某事“,其中的to 可以省略。该
短语可与help sb.with sth. 换用。如:He often helps me (to) learn
English.=He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学
习英语。【典练4】An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother an with English. A.I;our
B.me;ourselves c.I;my D.me;our 【绿色通道】D 题意:我姐妹
的一个老朋友总是帮助我和我兄弟的英语。Help 后是宾语,故and
后应用me ;空二our 指代“我兄弟的”和“我的”。5.Is her lifertyle
the same as yours or different?她的生活方式与你的相同还是
不同呢?【用法归纳】本句可改为“Is her lifestyle the same as
your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your
lifestyle? ”. 其中,the same as„意为“和„„一样”,与be
different from „(与„„不同) 的意义相反。如:Your opinion is
the same as mine. 你的观点和我的相同。【拓展理解】the same to „
意为“对于„„是一样的”‘常用与情景对话中回复别人对自己表
示的祝愿。如:——Happy New Year! 新年快乐!-The same to you.
你也一样。【典练5】Most of my classmates don’t like to talk with their parents,but I am them.I love to talk with my
parents. A.the same as B.different from C.interested in
D.angry with 【绿色通道】B 题意:我的同学中大多数不喜欢和
他们的父母交谈,但是我和他们不同,我喜欢和我的父母交谈。The
same as 和„„一样;be different from 与„„不同;be interested
in 对„„感兴趣;be angry with对„„生气。由转折连词but 可
知选b 。
第二课: Unit 2 What’s the matter?
怎么了? 【经典练1】根据答语写问句:— ?
—I have a toothathe. 【透析】询问生病的原因是,常用句型
What ’s the matter (with you)?/What’s wrong (with
you)?/Is anything the matter? 来询问原因。如:—You look
unhappy.What ’s the matter? —I can ’t find my bike. 【经
典练2】用should ‘改写句子:Don ’t drink water as soon
as(一„„就)you finsh doing sports.
【透析】should 意为“应当,应该”,是情态动词,后面接动
词原形。常用于提出劝告和建议。其否定形式是should ’
t/should not。如:You should do it at once. You
should ’t lie in bed after meals.【拓展】提出建议时,还可以用下列句型:1.Let ’s do „(咱们做„„吧) 如:Let ’s go to the library this afternoon 2.How/What about
doing „?(做„„怎么样?) 如:How/What about having a rest now?3.Why don’t you do„?/Why not do„?(为什么不
做„„?) 如:Why don ’t you/not go shopping with us? 【经典练3】选词填空:My mom is not feeling
(good/well)today.【透析】▲feel 作连系动词,意为“感觉,觉得”,后面接形容词作表语。如:I ‘m feeling every terrible. ▲well 作形容词,意为“健康的,(身体)好的”,相当于healthy,fine 等。如:I hope you get well soon.【经典练4】选择填空:—Is Jenny still (仍然)living in
Taiyuan? —Yes,I think .A.so B.not C./ 【透析】I thinks so “我认为如此”。So 作代词,意为“如此,这样”,代替上文中提到的某一种情况,避免重复。【拓展】有类似用法的动词还有believe ,hope 等。此外,这些词后接not 可表示否定。如:I hope so /not.我希望(不会)这样。【经典练1】动态填空:It ’s important for us (exercies) to stay healthy. 【透析】“It ’s+形容词(+for sb )+to do sth ”是一个很有用的句型,意思是“(对某人来说)做某事„„ ”。用于该句型中的形容词有difficult ,easy ,hard ,important 等。如:It ’s difficult for me to finish the work.(对我来说完成这项工作很困难。) 【链接】在“It ’s+形容词(+for sb )+to do sth ”句型中,形容词是说明人的品性特征,如kind ,nice ,clever ,smart 等。如:It ’s kind of you to help me. (你能帮助我使我很感激 )【经典练2】完成句子:我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。 I shall stay here tweleve o ’clock. 【透析】until 作介词,意为”直到„„时“。如:My grandfather was working in the factory until 1979.
【拓展】until 还可以作连词,引导时间状语从句,常用与否定
句,表示“直到„„才„„”如:Peter didn ’t leave until the rain stopped.
Have:【说词】1.Do you often have a cold? 2.My father had a toothathe two days age.3.Let’s have a walk after supper!4.Reamember to have her come.【解语】①作动词,意为“得病,患病”,常用于短语“have+a+表疾病的名词。”如句1、2 ②作动词,意为“从事”,常用于短语“have+a+表活动的名词。”如句3 ③作使役动词,意为“使,让”,后面接不带to 的动词不定式。即:have sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。如句4 常见短语有have a headache (头痛),have a toothache (牙痛),have a stomchache (胃痛,腹痛),have a sore throat(喉咙痛) ,have a walk(散步),have a rest(休息),have a talk(谈话),have a swice(游泳) ,have a look(看一看) ,have a try(试一试) 等。
【说词】1.When I tried to talk to him,he just got really angry. 2.Now days are getting shorter and shorter.
3.Jack got a movies ticket(票)from his friend. 4.I get lots of letters from my pen pal every year.【解语】①作连系动词,意为“变得,变成”,后面接形容词,相当于become 。如句1、2. 类似的词还有keep 、stay 等。②作实义动词,意为“获得,得到”。如句3. ③作实义动词,意为“收到(信件等)”。如句4. 常见短语有get hot/cold/warm/cool(变热/冷/暖/凉),get
angry/happy/excited(发怒/变得高兴/变得兴奋),get a job (找到工作)等。
【说词】1.My family stayed in shanghai for five days. 2.I hope the weather places of interest during(在„„期间)my stay in beijiang。【解语】①做不及物动词,意为“停留,逗留”。如句1。 ②作连系动词,意为“维持,保持”,后面接形容词,相当于keep 。如句2. ③作名词,意思同①,如句3. Get: Stay :
询问病情:
1.What’s wrong/the mattle with you?你怎么了 2.What’s your trouble young man?年轻人,你觉得哪里不舒服? 3.How are you (feeling)now? 你觉得怎么样? 4.Are you feeling better today? 今天好些了吗? 5.Have you got a headache/a cought?你头痛、咳嗽好了吗? 6.Is there anything wrong with your teel?你牙痛吗? 7.When did it start?从何时开始生病的? 8.Do you sleep well?你睡的好吗? 9.Do you feel tired?你觉得劳累吗?
10.Did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早饭吃东西了吗? 诉说病情:1.I don’t feel very well./I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒服。 2.I have (got) a headache.我头痛。 3.I have a pain in my back.我的背痛。 4.My right hand hurts.我的右手痛。 5.There is something weong with my leg.我的腿不舒服。 6.I feel terrible.我感觉很难受。 7.I feel even worse.我感觉情况更糟了。 8.I don’t feel any better now.我感觉没说吗好转。 9.I don’t feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。 10.It began/started two days ago.两天前开始的。 诊断病情:1.Let me take your temperature.让我给你量体温。
2.There is nothing serious with you. 你没有什么大问题。 3.You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒。 4.You have to be in hospital. 你得住院。 5.You’d better stay in bed and have a good rest for a few days. 你最好卧床好好休息几天。 6.Drink more water. 多喝水。 7.Take the medicine after a meal. 饭后服药。 8.You’ll soon be all right.你很快就会康复的。 8.Try to relax before you go to bed. 睡觉前尽量放松一下。 10.Eat less food and take more eercise,If you do that ,you’ll get much healthier,少吃多锻炼。照这样做,你的身体就会健康得多。 询问、诉说和诊断病情常用于 Party ◆birthday party(生日聚会) :16、18.21岁的生日最为重要。◆baby shower(婴儿洗礼会):虽然字面意思是“给宝宝洗澡”,其实没有宝宝也没有水,是准妈妈的朋友们为她举行的聚会。◆Oscar Party(奥斯卡聚会):大家聚在一起看奥斯卡颁奖典礼,评论明星的穿着或者预测各种奖项得主,是比较安
静的聚会。◆holiday Party(节日聚会):包括fourth of
July,Christmas,New Year’s Eve, Mardi Gras(狂欢节日) 等。◆surprise Party (惊喜聚会):在朋友群里经常开,大多是为生日,搬家,升迁等举行的。聚会主角一般事先不知情,被骗到现场,大家会从藏身之处跳出来大喊 :“SURPRISE !”