Unit1 Women of achievement
重要词汇拓展
1 achievement n. 成就，功绩make great achievements
→achieve v. 达到，完成，实现 achieve one‘s dream
2. specialist n. 专家，专业工作者 a specialist in …
3. connection n. 连接，关系→connect v. 连接 be connected with
have no connection with
4 campaign n. 运动，战役 v. 作战，参加运动( start a campaign for / against …)
5.organization -n 组织，机构，团体 organize —vt. 组织; 筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理
6.behave v. 举止，表现 →behavior n.行为，举止
behave well / badly to / towards behave oneself
7. shade n. 阴凉处 v. 遮住光线 in the shade of …
8 .move off 离开，启程，出发
9. worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的
(1) It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.
(2)sth. be (well) worth + n. / 钱数/ doing sth.
(3) be worthy of + being done
to be done
10. observe v.观察，观测，遵守→observation n.观察，观测
(1) n./pron. 发现...
sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事
observe + sb. do sth 发现某人做了某事
that-从句 发现...
(2）观测，观察The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
(3) obey ：遵守，顺从(规则，法律等） observe the school rules
(4) hold or celebrate： 举行（仪式等）；庆祝（节日等）
11.outspoken adj. 直言的，坦诚的
12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意
(1)respect sb. as 尊敬某人为......
(2) respect sb for sth. 因...... 而尊敬某人
（3）show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人
（4）out of respect 出于尊重
13. argue .v.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论
argur with sb. （about/over sth.)（就某事）与某人争论
argue for/against 为反对……而辩论；据理赞成、反对
argue that 力争。。。
14.entertainment -n 款待，娱乐 entertain- v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问）
15. lead / live / have a…life 过。。。的生活
16. crowd n. 人群，观众 v. 挤满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满。。。
crowd in （on sb ） (想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海
17. inspire v.鼓舞，激发 →inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的
→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的 →inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sth. in sb. inspire sb. with sth. 激起/引起某人的
18 support v.支持，拥护→supporter n.支持者，拥护者
support vt./n.1) 支持; 拥护 2）承受；支撑 3） 养活；资助
（1）support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人support oneself 自食其力
（2）in surpport of 支持某人
(3) support a family 养家糊口
19. look down upon / on 蔑视 look up to 尊重
19.refer - vi refer to 谈到，查阅，参考 referred --referring
refer to / consult the dictionary
look up a word in the dictionary
20. audience 观众
21. by chance = by accident 碰巧
on purpose = by design 故意
22. come across = meet with = run into 偶遇
Come about 发生come up with 提出 come on 加油
23.intend v. 计划，打算
intend to do / doing
be intended / meant / designed for
24 .emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
25. generation n. 一代；一辈
26 . determination n. 决心；果断
27 ..considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为→consideration n考虑，体谅
28. deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）
29. carry on 继续 carry out 实施
30..modest –adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的
重点短语梳理
1 devote…to 把……奉献给 devote one‘s life to 把生命献给…
2．dress in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…
3.fight for 为….而战
4.put to death判死刑
5. concern oneself with…关注… 注意…
6.gain doctor‘s degree 获得博士学位
7. be considered as 被看做….
8. do research on… 做…方面的研究
9．Be placed second to 位于次要位置，仅次于…
10. by now 直到现在
重点句型再现
1. only 引起的半倒装
2.once 一旦 主将从现
3. seem 的句型
it seems/ seemed that ….= sb / sth seems / seemed + 不定时
it seems + adj./ n + to do sth
it seems as if / as though …
there seems to be …
4. it hit sb / it strikes sb that … it occurs to sb …
5. 强调句
重点语法
主谓一致
Units 2 Working the land
重要词汇拓展
1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的
2. struggle (v. / n.) 斗争，拼搏，努力
struggle for… 为…而斗争 struggle with / against… 与…做斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来
3 .decade n. 十年；十年期 in the past decade
4. hunger (n. / v.) 饥饿；欲望 die of hunger 死于饥饿 go hunger 挨饿
hunger for sth 渴望得到某物 hunger to do sth 渴望做某事
5. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
6. expand (v.) 使变大，伸展 expand one‘s business 扩展业务
7. circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
8. thanks to 介词短语，―多亏，由于‖，位于句首或句末
Thanks to your help, I managed to finish the work on time.
归纳：―因为，由于‖As a result of… Because of… Due to… Owing to…
9. rid A of B 将B 从A 中/上摆脱掉 get / be rid of… 摆脱/除掉…
10. be satisfied / content / pleased with… 对…感到满意
be satisfied to do sth 对做…感到满意 to one‘s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
(v.) satisfy 使…满意 satisfy one‘s curiosity
11 .would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
12 .therefore adj. 因为；所以；因而
13. equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备 equip …with === be equipped with
14. export vt. & vi. 输出；出口
15. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难 be confused about … confused confusing
16. regret (n. / v.) 遗憾，惋惜 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 很遗憾将要… to one‘s regret 令人遗憾的是
17. build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发
18.. lead to + n. / v-ing 导致；造成…后果 = result in…= cause
19. focus on + n. / v-ing 集中注意力于 the focus of attention
focus one‘s attention on… 注意。。。
20. reduce vt. 减少；减缩 ( to / by )
21. keep … free from / of 使…免受…;使…不含…
回忆：protect… from… 保护…不受…(的伤害) keep / stop / prevent … from…阻止…做…
22.underline vt. 画底线标出；强调
23 .summary n. 总结；摘要；概要
24 .comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论
No comment ！ comment on…. / make a comment on / about …
重点短语梳理
1. main food 主食 every four years
2…be considered as… …be regarded as… …be recognized as… …be known as… …被认为是… 3 do research on / into… 做关于…的研究
4 .make it possible to do sth使做某事成为可能
5 .graduate from… 毕业于…
6 .be in need of.. 需要…
7 .search for… be in search of… seek (for)… 寻找…
8 .mean doing sth mean that… 意味着… mean to do 打算做
9 .feed→fed→fed 喂养，向…提供
10 .circulate knowledge 传播知识
11 .less developed countries 欠发达国家
12 .rid the world of hunger 让世界摆脱饥饿
13 .twice as large as before 是以前的两倍大
14 .care about sth / doing sth 关心，在乎
15 .give sb freedom to do sth 给某人做某事的自由
16 .would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
17 .keep time for… 为…留出时间
18 .lead a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活
19 .with the hope of… 带着…的梦想
20 .care for… 关心； 喜欢
21 .as a way to do sth 作为…的方式
22 .cause damage to… 对…造成损害
23 .be caused by… 由…引起
24 .wash sth off 冲走…
25 .food supply 食品供应
26 .in addition,… 另外 / 除此以外，…. = Besides,… = What‘s more
27 .turn to (sb for help) 转向…;(向某人) 求助
28 .prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过B prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 胜过B
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做
29 .make sth ready for… 为…准备好sth
30 .prevent…from doing sth 阻止…做某事
31 .avoid doing sth 避免…
32 .long-term 长期的 short-term 短期的
33 .keep … in mind 记住…
In order to keep the new words in mind, I have to read them every morning.
34. consider oneself as / to be sth 自认为是…
35. since then 从那时起
重点句型再现
1. if so / not / necessary / possible / any
2 . to do
feel / consider / think it + adj / n + doing … 6123 句型
that 从句
3. 倍数的表达方式
4. what 引导的名词性从句
5. It‘s a great pity that… 很遗憾的是….
6.have / has been doing
7. make + o + 宾补
8. v-ing 作结果状语
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
重要词汇拓展
1. humour (n.) 幽默
a sense of humor 幽默感
He is in a good humor today. 他今天心情很好
(n.) humorous 幽默的
2. up to now = until now 直到现在，与完成时连用
Up to now I have never been to Hong Kong.
3. feel / be content with… 对…满足
She doesn‘t feel content with her life.
4. astonish (v.) 使惊诧
sth astonish sb
sb be astonished by sth
The new astonishes everybody in the room.
5. badly off 穷的；缺少的
(比较级) worse off (最高级) worst off
be badly off for sth 缺少sth
John built up a big business so he is not badly off.
Our school is badly off for computers.
6. bored (adj.) 厌烦的
be / feel bored with sth
be / feel bored with doing sth 对…感到厌烦
I am bored with staying at home every weekend.
回忆：
be tired of doing sth 厌倦做…
7. entertain (v.) 使快乐，款待
He entertained us with his jokes.
It‘s impolite to entertain guests with a cold face.
(adj.) entertaining 愉快的，有趣的
(n.) entertainment 娱乐
8. overcome (v.) 战胜，克服 (overcame, overcome)
He managed to overcome all the difficulties in his work.
9. pick out 挑出，辨别出
It took me a long time to pick out a new dress at the shopping center.
Jack wears a black coat, so it‘s not easily to pick him out in the darkness.
10. cut off 切断；断绝
Our water supply has been cut off.
His legs were cut off in an accident.
a mouthful of… 满口/一口…
Lily likes to talk with others with a mouthful of food.
12. convince (v.) 使信服；使相信
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事
convince sb that… 使某人相信…
He tries to convince her of his words.
I can‘t convince myself that he is right.
Lily failed to convince her husband to see a doctor.
13. confidence (n.) 自信
have confidence in… 在…方面有自信
They all have confidence in their team leader.
lose confidence 失去信心
confident (adj.) 自信的
be / feel confident about… 对…有信心
I feel confident about winning the game.
14. particular (adj.) 特殊的，特别的
a particular type of food 一种特殊的食物
pay particular attention to…. 特别注意…
take particular care of sb 特别照顾…
be particular about… 对…挑剔
She is particular about the color.
in particular: 特别地，尤其
Mary likes the red color in particular.
particularly (adv.) 特殊地，特别地
15. occasion (n.) 时刻，场合
on this / that occasion 这次 / 那次
on one occasion 有一次
on occasion(s) 有时，偶尔
I have met him in the airport on several occasions.
On one occasion, he lost his balance and fell down the bike.
The old lady comes here to sell eggs on occasions.
16. amuse (v.) 使发笑；使愉快
sth amuse sb 某事使某人发笑
His humorous behavior amuses me.
(adj.) amusing 令人发笑的
amused 感到好笑的
be amused at / by… 被…逗乐
an amusing story
We were amused at / by his funny jokes.
17. whisper v./n.耳语，低声说
talk to sb in a whisper
whisper to sb 向某人窃窃私语
18. react v.做出反应，回应→reaction n.反应，回应
react to sth 对~~做出回应
重点短语梳理
1．break into 闯入，进入
2．up to now 直到现在
3．brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4．feel/be content with 对……满足
5．badly off 穷的，缺少的
6．In search of 寻找….
7．pick out 挑选出，辨认出
8．on the edge of 在…边沿
9．cut off 切断，断绝
be cut off from the world 与世隔绝
10．try a third time 再一次，又一次
11. make use of 使用
12. be angry about 对…很生气
13. star in 担任主角，主演
14. in between 在二者之间
15. not that… 并不是说…
16. find it astonishing that… 发现…很令人惊诧
17. as time goes / went by 随着时间的推移
18. throughout the world 遍及全世界
19. be loved / respected for…因为…而被爱戴 / 尊敬
20. determination to overcome all difficulties
克服一切困难的决心
21. be unkind to… 对…不友好
22. be loved and remembered as…
做为…被爱戴和纪念
23. on the edge of… 在…的边缘
24. inspire sb with… 使某人产生(某种感觉或情感)
inspire people with confidence
使人们产生信心
重点句型再现
1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2 No one was ever bored （while he was）watching him—---his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。
4 he first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 他首先挑出鞋带，然后就像吃意大利面一样吃他们。
Unit4 Body language
重要词汇拓展
1. represent (v) 代表，象征
The redbud（紫荆花）represents Hong Kong.
2. curious adj. 好奇的
curiosity n.
be curious about sth: 对。。。好奇
= show curiosity about sth
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
回忆：
out of curiosity 出于好奇心
satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
3. approach (n/v) 接近；方法，途径
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。
We will work out different approaches to collect money.
4. defend…against…保卫…以免受…
= protect…from…
We must defend our country against enemies.
我们抵御敌人，保卫我们的国家。
5. be likely to do…
be likely that… 很可能…
It is likely to rain tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.
It is likely that the weather will be fine.
6. in general 总的来说；通常
In general, people don't like to be made fun of.
How do people in general look on her?
7. function (n/v) 起作用，运转；功能
His brain seems to be functioning well.
他的大脑看来功能正常。
The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well.
如果你不给机器好好上油的话，它就不会正常运转。
这部手机有自动翻译的功能。
This type of cell-phone has the function of automatic translation.
8. at ease (adj) 舒适，快活，自由自在
With our exams done, we felt much at ease.
考试结束后，我们倍感轻松。
She was ill at ease for she was a stranger there.
她在那人生地不熟, 因此感到不安。
He is quite at ease in public.
他在公众场合十分自在。
9. lose face 丢脸
John's careless work made him lose face with his employer.
约翰工作疏忽，在老板面前丢了脸。
如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
If Tom cannot keep his promise, he‗ll lose face.
回忆：
lose heart 失去信心
lose temper 发脾气
10. turn one‘s back to/on 背对，背弃
When the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.
如果这个世界对你不理不睬，你也可以这样对待它.
How can I turn my back on my best friend at the difficult time?
我怎么能在危难时刻背弃好朋友？
回忆：
turn back to 返回
重点短语梳理
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on some part亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御，保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…；有希望…
7.reach one‘s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sb with/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one‘s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说；通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervous about 对… 感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
16. lose face 丢脸
17.turn one‘s back to 背对；背弃
18.turn one‘s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upset about sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型再现
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。
3. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。
Unit 5 Theme parks
重要词汇拓展
1. various (adj.) 各种各样的
variety (n.) 多样性
a variety of… 各种各样的…
vary (v.) 不同，变化
There are various ways to answer your question.
This restaurant offers a wide variety of sandwiches.
Customs vary from country to country.
2. attraction (n.) 吸引力
attractive (adj.) 吸引人的
attract (v.) 吸引
attract one‘s attention 吸引某人的注意
be attracted by… 被…所吸引
3. preserve (v. / n.) 保存，保留; 保护区
preserve the endangered animals
natural preserve 自然保护区
preserve…from… 保护…不受…（伤害）
(n.) preservation
4. settler (n.) 移民者
settle (v.) 安排；定居
settle down 安定下来；定居
settlement (n.) 居留地；解决
5. admission (n.) 允许进入；入场费；承认
admit (v.) 承认
admit doing sth 承认做了某事
He admitted stealing the old man‘s money.
重点短语梳理
1. be famous for 以…而闻名
2. no wonder （that ）难怪；不足为奇
3. be modeled after 根据…模仿；仿造
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活跃起来
7.be familiar with 熟悉，熟知
8. make available for 使….可供…之用。
重点句型再现
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗？那就来卡默洛特公园吧！
4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. ―观测未来‖不仅仅适合个人（旅游），也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习完美的结合。
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果开车，―观测未来‖就在高速公路附近。
Unit1 Women of achievement
重要词汇拓展
1 achievement n. 成就，功绩make great achievements
→achieve v. 达到，完成，实现 achieve one‘s dream
2. specialist n. 专家，专业工作者 a specialist in …
3. connection n. 连接，关系→connect v. 连接 be connected with
have no connection with
4 campaign n. 运动，战役 v. 作战，参加运动( start a campaign for / against …)
5.organization -n 组织，机构，团体 organize —vt. 组织; 筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理
6.behave v. 举止，表现 →behavior n.行为，举止
behave well / badly to / towards behave oneself
7. shade n. 阴凉处 v. 遮住光线 in the shade of …
8 .move off 离开，启程，出发
9. worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的
(1) It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.
(2)sth. be (well) worth + n. / 钱数/ doing sth.
(3) be worthy of + being done
to be done
10. observe v.观察，观测，遵守→observation n.观察，观测
(1) n./pron. 发现...
sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事
observe + sb. do sth 发现某人做了某事
that-从句 发现...
(2）观测，观察The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
(3) obey ：遵守，顺从(规则，法律等） observe the school rules
(4) hold or celebrate： 举行（仪式等）；庆祝（节日等）
11.outspoken adj. 直言的，坦诚的
12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意
(1)respect sb. as 尊敬某人为......
(2) respect sb for sth. 因...... 而尊敬某人
（3）show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人
（4）out of respect 出于尊重
13. argue .v.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论
argur with sb. （about/over sth.)（就某事）与某人争论
argue for/against 为反对……而辩论；据理赞成、反对
argue that 力争。。。
14.entertainment -n 款待，娱乐 entertain- v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问）
15. lead / live / have a…life 过。。。的生活
16. crowd n. 人群，观众 v. 挤满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满。。。
crowd in （on sb ） (想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海
17. inspire v.鼓舞，激发 →inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的
→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的 →inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sth. in sb. inspire sb. with sth. 激起/引起某人的
18 support v.支持，拥护→supporter n.支持者，拥护者
support vt./n.1) 支持; 拥护 2）承受；支撑 3） 养活；资助
（1）support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人support oneself 自食其力
（2）in surpport of 支持某人
(3) support a family 养家糊口
19. look down upon / on 蔑视 look up to 尊重
19.refer - vi refer to 谈到，查阅，参考 referred --referring
refer to / consult the dictionary
look up a word in the dictionary
20. audience 观众
21. by chance = by accident 碰巧
on purpose = by design 故意
22. come across = meet with = run into 偶遇
Come about 发生come up with 提出 come on 加油
23.intend v. 计划，打算
intend to do / doing
be intended / meant / designed for
24 .emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
25. generation n. 一代；一辈
26 . determination n. 决心；果断
27 ..considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为→consideration n考虑，体谅
28. deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）
29. carry on 继续 carry out 实施
30..modest –adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的
重点短语梳理
1 devote…to 把……奉献给 devote one‘s life to 把生命献给…
2．dress in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…
3.fight for 为….而战
4.put to death判死刑
5. concern oneself with…关注… 注意…
6.gain doctor‘s degree 获得博士学位
7. be considered as 被看做….
8. do research on… 做…方面的研究
9．Be placed second to 位于次要位置，仅次于…
10. by now 直到现在
重点句型再现
1. only 引起的半倒装
2.once 一旦 主将从现
3. seem 的句型
it seems/ seemed that ….= sb / sth seems / seemed + 不定时
it seems + adj./ n + to do sth
it seems as if / as though …
there seems to be …
4. it hit sb / it strikes sb that … it occurs to sb …
5. 强调句
重点语法
主谓一致
Units 2 Working the land
重要词汇拓展
1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的
2. struggle (v. / n.) 斗争，拼搏，努力
struggle for… 为…而斗争 struggle with / against… 与…做斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来
3 .decade n. 十年；十年期 in the past decade
4. hunger (n. / v.) 饥饿；欲望 die of hunger 死于饥饿 go hunger 挨饿
hunger for sth 渴望得到某物 hunger to do sth 渴望做某事
5. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
6. expand (v.) 使变大，伸展 expand one‘s business 扩展业务
7. circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
8. thanks to 介词短语，―多亏，由于‖，位于句首或句末
Thanks to your help, I managed to finish the work on time.
归纳：―因为，由于‖As a result of… Because of… Due to… Owing to…
9. rid A of B 将B 从A 中/上摆脱掉 get / be rid of… 摆脱/除掉…
10. be satisfied / content / pleased with… 对…感到满意
be satisfied to do sth 对做…感到满意 to one‘s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
(v.) satisfy 使…满意 satisfy one‘s curiosity
11 .would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
12 .therefore adj. 因为；所以；因而
13. equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备 equip …with === be equipped with
14. export vt. & vi. 输出；出口
15. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难 be confused about … confused confusing
16. regret (n. / v.) 遗憾，惋惜 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 很遗憾将要… to one‘s regret 令人遗憾的是
17. build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发
18.. lead to + n. / v-ing 导致；造成…后果 = result in…= cause
19. focus on + n. / v-ing 集中注意力于 the focus of attention
focus one‘s attention on… 注意。。。
20. reduce vt. 减少；减缩 ( to / by )
21. keep … free from / of 使…免受…;使…不含…
回忆：protect… from… 保护…不受…(的伤害) keep / stop / prevent … from…阻止…做…
22.underline vt. 画底线标出；强调
23 .summary n. 总结；摘要；概要
24 .comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论
No comment ！ comment on…. / make a comment on / about …
重点短语梳理
1. main food 主食 every four years
2…be considered as… …be regarded as… …be recognized as… …be known as… …被认为是… 3 do research on / into… 做关于…的研究
4 .make it possible to do sth使做某事成为可能
5 .graduate from… 毕业于…
6 .be in need of.. 需要…
7 .search for… be in search of… seek (for)… 寻找…
8 .mean doing sth mean that… 意味着… mean to do 打算做
9 .feed→fed→fed 喂养，向…提供
10 .circulate knowledge 传播知识
11 .less developed countries 欠发达国家
12 .rid the world of hunger 让世界摆脱饥饿
13 .twice as large as before 是以前的两倍大
14 .care about sth / doing sth 关心，在乎
15 .give sb freedom to do sth 给某人做某事的自由
16 .would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
17 .keep time for… 为…留出时间
18 .lead a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活
19 .with the hope of… 带着…的梦想
20 .care for… 关心； 喜欢
21 .as a way to do sth 作为…的方式
22 .cause damage to… 对…造成损害
23 .be caused by… 由…引起
24 .wash sth off 冲走…
25 .food supply 食品供应
26 .in addition,… 另外 / 除此以外，…. = Besides,… = What‘s more
27 .turn to (sb for help) 转向…;(向某人) 求助
28 .prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过B prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 胜过B
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做
29 .make sth ready for… 为…准备好sth
30 .prevent…from doing sth 阻止…做某事
31 .avoid doing sth 避免…
32 .long-term 长期的 short-term 短期的
33 .keep … in mind 记住…
In order to keep the new words in mind, I have to read them every morning.
34. consider oneself as / to be sth 自认为是…
35. since then 从那时起
重点句型再现
1. if so / not / necessary / possible / any
2 . to do
feel / consider / think it + adj / n + doing … 6123 句型
that 从句
3. 倍数的表达方式
4. what 引导的名词性从句
5. It‘s a great pity that… 很遗憾的是….
6.have / has been doing
7. make + o + 宾补
8. v-ing 作结果状语
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
重要词汇拓展
1. humour (n.) 幽默
a sense of humor 幽默感
He is in a good humor today. 他今天心情很好
(n.) humorous 幽默的
2. up to now = until now 直到现在，与完成时连用
Up to now I have never been to Hong Kong.
3. feel / be content with… 对…满足
She doesn‘t feel content with her life.
4. astonish (v.) 使惊诧
sth astonish sb
sb be astonished by sth
The new astonishes everybody in the room.
5. badly off 穷的；缺少的
(比较级) worse off (最高级) worst off
be badly off for sth 缺少sth
John built up a big business so he is not badly off.
Our school is badly off for computers.
6. bored (adj.) 厌烦的
be / feel bored with sth
be / feel bored with doing sth 对…感到厌烦
I am bored with staying at home every weekend.
回忆：
be tired of doing sth 厌倦做…
7. entertain (v.) 使快乐，款待
He entertained us with his jokes.
It‘s impolite to entertain guests with a cold face.
(adj.) entertaining 愉快的，有趣的
(n.) entertainment 娱乐
8. overcome (v.) 战胜，克服 (overcame, overcome)
He managed to overcome all the difficulties in his work.
9. pick out 挑出，辨别出
It took me a long time to pick out a new dress at the shopping center.
Jack wears a black coat, so it‘s not easily to pick him out in the darkness.
10. cut off 切断；断绝
Our water supply has been cut off.
His legs were cut off in an accident.
a mouthful of… 满口/一口…
Lily likes to talk with others with a mouthful of food.
12. convince (v.) 使信服；使相信
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事
convince sb that… 使某人相信…
He tries to convince her of his words.
I can‘t convince myself that he is right.
Lily failed to convince her husband to see a doctor.
13. confidence (n.) 自信
have confidence in… 在…方面有自信
They all have confidence in their team leader.
lose confidence 失去信心
confident (adj.) 自信的
be / feel confident about… 对…有信心
I feel confident about winning the game.
14. particular (adj.) 特殊的，特别的
a particular type of food 一种特殊的食物
pay particular attention to…. 特别注意…
take particular care of sb 特别照顾…
be particular about… 对…挑剔
She is particular about the color.
in particular: 特别地，尤其
Mary likes the red color in particular.
particularly (adv.) 特殊地，特别地
15. occasion (n.) 时刻，场合
on this / that occasion 这次 / 那次
on one occasion 有一次
on occasion(s) 有时，偶尔
I have met him in the airport on several occasions.
On one occasion, he lost his balance and fell down the bike.
The old lady comes here to sell eggs on occasions.
16. amuse (v.) 使发笑；使愉快
sth amuse sb 某事使某人发笑
His humorous behavior amuses me.
(adj.) amusing 令人发笑的
amused 感到好笑的
be amused at / by… 被…逗乐
an amusing story
We were amused at / by his funny jokes.
17. whisper v./n.耳语，低声说
talk to sb in a whisper
whisper to sb 向某人窃窃私语
18. react v.做出反应，回应→reaction n.反应，回应
react to sth 对~~做出回应
重点短语梳理
1．break into 闯入，进入
2．up to now 直到现在
3．brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4．feel/be content with 对……满足
5．badly off 穷的，缺少的
6．In search of 寻找….
7．pick out 挑选出，辨认出
8．on the edge of 在…边沿
9．cut off 切断，断绝
be cut off from the world 与世隔绝
10．try a third time 再一次，又一次
11. make use of 使用
12. be angry about 对…很生气
13. star in 担任主角，主演
14. in between 在二者之间
15. not that… 并不是说…
16. find it astonishing that… 发现…很令人惊诧
17. as time goes / went by 随着时间的推移
18. throughout the world 遍及全世界
19. be loved / respected for…因为…而被爱戴 / 尊敬
20. determination to overcome all difficulties
克服一切困难的决心
21. be unkind to… 对…不友好
22. be loved and remembered as…
做为…被爱戴和纪念
23. on the edge of… 在…的边缘
24. inspire sb with… 使某人产生(某种感觉或情感)
inspire people with confidence
使人们产生信心
重点句型再现
1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2 No one was ever bored （while he was）watching him—---his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。
4 he first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 他首先挑出鞋带，然后就像吃意大利面一样吃他们。
Unit4 Body language
重要词汇拓展
1. represent (v) 代表，象征
The redbud（紫荆花）represents Hong Kong.
2. curious adj. 好奇的
curiosity n.
be curious about sth: 对。。。好奇
= show curiosity about sth
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
回忆：
out of curiosity 出于好奇心
satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
3. approach (n/v) 接近；方法，途径
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。
We will work out different approaches to collect money.
4. defend…against…保卫…以免受…
= protect…from…
We must defend our country against enemies.
我们抵御敌人，保卫我们的国家。
5. be likely to do…
be likely that… 很可能…
It is likely to rain tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.
It is likely that the weather will be fine.
6. in general 总的来说；通常
In general, people don't like to be made fun of.
How do people in general look on her?
7. function (n/v) 起作用，运转；功能
His brain seems to be functioning well.
他的大脑看来功能正常。
The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well.
如果你不给机器好好上油的话，它就不会正常运转。
这部手机有自动翻译的功能。
This type of cell-phone has the function of automatic translation.
8. at ease (adj) 舒适，快活，自由自在
With our exams done, we felt much at ease.
考试结束后，我们倍感轻松。
She was ill at ease for she was a stranger there.
她在那人生地不熟, 因此感到不安。
He is quite at ease in public.
他在公众场合十分自在。
9. lose face 丢脸
John's careless work made him lose face with his employer.
约翰工作疏忽，在老板面前丢了脸。
如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。
If Tom cannot keep his promise, he‗ll lose face.
回忆：
lose heart 失去信心
lose temper 发脾气
10. turn one‘s back to/on 背对，背弃
When the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.
如果这个世界对你不理不睬，你也可以这样对待它.
How can I turn my back on my best friend at the difficult time?
我怎么能在危难时刻背弃好朋友？
回忆：
turn back to 返回
重点短语梳理
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on some part亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御，保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…；有希望…
7.reach one‘s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sb with/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one‘s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说；通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervous about 对… 感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
16. lose face 丢脸
17.turn one‘s back to 背对；背弃
18.turn one‘s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upset about sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型再现
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。
3. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。
Unit 5 Theme parks
重要词汇拓展
1. various (adj.) 各种各样的
variety (n.) 多样性
a variety of… 各种各样的…
vary (v.) 不同，变化
There are various ways to answer your question.
This restaurant offers a wide variety of sandwiches.
Customs vary from country to country.
2. attraction (n.) 吸引力
attractive (adj.) 吸引人的
attract (v.) 吸引
attract one‘s attention 吸引某人的注意
be attracted by… 被…所吸引
3. preserve (v. / n.) 保存，保留; 保护区
preserve the endangered animals
natural preserve 自然保护区
preserve…from… 保护…不受…（伤害）
(n.) preservation
4. settler (n.) 移民者
settle (v.) 安排；定居
settle down 安定下来；定居
settlement (n.) 居留地；解决
5. admission (n.) 允许进入；入场费；承认
admit (v.) 承认
admit doing sth 承认做了某事
He admitted stealing the old man‘s money.
重点短语梳理
1. be famous for 以…而闻名
2. no wonder （that ）难怪；不足为奇
3. be modeled after 根据…模仿；仿造
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活跃起来
7.be familiar with 熟悉，熟知
8. make available for 使….可供…之用。
重点句型再现
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗？那就来卡默洛特公园吧！
4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. ―观测未来‖不仅仅适合个人（旅游），也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习完美的结合。
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果开车，―观测未来‖就在高速公路附近。