句子结构（含be动词的简单句子）
1. 第一句型的肯定句:
(1) I am a boy. We are boys.
(2) I am beautiful. We are beautiful.
(3) I am a beautiful boy. We are beautiful boys.
(4) She is a girl. They are girls.
(5) He is a student. They are students.
(6) It is a panda. They are pandas.
(7) This is a book. These are books.
(8) That is a pen. Those are pens.
2. 第一句型的否定句
(1) I am a boy. I am not a boy.
(2) We are boys. We are not boys.
(3) I am beautiful. I am not beautiful.
(4) I am a beautiful boy. I am not a beautiful boy.
(5) She is a girl.
She is not a girl.
(6) They are students. They are not students.
(7) This is a book. This is not a book.
(8) Those are pens. Those are not pens.
第一句型的否定句: 直接在be 动词后加not
英语所有否定句的构成: 3. 第一句型的一般疑问句
(1) I am a boy. Are you a boy?
(2) We are boys. Are you boys?
(3) I am beautiful. Are you beautiful?
(4) I am a beautiful boy. Are you a beautiful boy?
(5) She is a girl. Is she a girl?
(6) They are students. Are they students?
(7) This is a book. Is this a book?
(8) Those are pens. Are those pens?
[1]第一句型的一般疑问句为: 直接将be (am ,is ,are)动词提至句首。★注意：最后一个单词读音要升调。
[2]英语中一般疑问句的构成:
4. 第一句型的特殊疑问句
(1) I am a boy. Who am I ?
(2) She is Jemma. Who is she?
(3) I am fine. How are you?
(4) It is a book. What is it?
(5) My birthday is April 4th. When is your birthday?
(6) The apple is on the table. Where is the apple?
[1]第一句型的特殊疑问句为:
[2]英语中特殊疑问句的构成:
考点英语精讲精练：第一句型练习题
一. 单选题：
1. What's that ____________ English?
A. in B. on C. with
2. -----____________ your name?
-----My name is Lucy.
A. How is B. Who is C. What is
3. -----Is this your backpack?
-----No, ____________.
A. it is B. it isn't C. I'm not
4. -----____________ is your pencil case?
-----It's blue and white.
A. How B. What color C. What
5. -----Do you like English?
-----Yes, ____________.
A. I am B. you are C. I do
6. -----Where ____________ my black pants?
-----Over there.
A. am B. is C. are
7. -----What's that?
-----____________.
A. It's a cup. B. It's cup. C. That a cup.
8. -----What's that over there?
-----Let me see. Oh! It's ____________ old cap.
A. a B. an C. the
二. 句型转换 对划线部分提问)
____________ is this? 对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ your shoes?
3. This is a blue backpack.(改为否定句)
This ____________ ____________ a red backpack. 对划线部分提问)
____________ is he?
5. She is Emma.(用Doris改为选择问句)
_____________ ____________ Emma or Doris?
1.
客观存在
)
主观拥有)
2. 结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词 + 地点状语.
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
① There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；
② have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有.拥有关系。
eg. ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
② There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2) 当have表示“包括”.“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days. = There are seven days in a week.
一个星期有七天。
句子结构（含be动词的简单句子）
1. 第一句型的肯定句:
(1) I am a boy. We are boys.
(2) I am beautiful. We are beautiful.
(3) I am a beautiful boy. We are beautiful boys.
(4) She is a girl. They are girls.
(5) He is a student. They are students.
(6) It is a panda. They are pandas.
(7) This is a book. These are books.
(8) That is a pen. Those are pens.
2. 第一句型的否定句
(1) I am a boy. I am not a boy.
(2) We are boys. We are not boys.
(3) I am beautiful. I am not beautiful.
(4) I am a beautiful boy. I am not a beautiful boy.
(5) She is a girl.
She is not a girl.
(6) They are students. They are not students.
(7) This is a book. This is not a book.
(8) Those are pens. Those are not pens.
第一句型的否定句: 直接在be 动词后加not
英语所有否定句的构成: 3. 第一句型的一般疑问句
(1) I am a boy. Are you a boy?
(2) We are boys. Are you boys?
(3) I am beautiful. Are you beautiful?
(4) I am a beautiful boy. Are you a beautiful boy?
(5) She is a girl. Is she a girl?
(6) They are students. Are they students?
(7) This is a book. Is this a book?
(8) Those are pens. Are those pens?
[1]第一句型的一般疑问句为: 直接将be (am ,is ,are)动词提至句首。★注意：最后一个单词读音要升调。
[2]英语中一般疑问句的构成:
4. 第一句型的特殊疑问句
(1) I am a boy. Who am I ?
(2) She is Jemma. Who is she?
(3) I am fine. How are you?
(4) It is a book. What is it?
(5) My birthday is April 4th. When is your birthday?
(6) The apple is on the table. Where is the apple?
[1]第一句型的特殊疑问句为:
[2]英语中特殊疑问句的构成:
考点英语精讲精练：第一句型练习题
一. 单选题：
1. What's that ____________ English?
A. in B. on C. with
2. -----____________ your name?
-----My name is Lucy.
A. How is B. Who is C. What is
3. -----Is this your backpack?
-----No, ____________.
A. it is B. it isn't C. I'm not
4. -----____________ is your pencil case?
-----It's blue and white.
A. How B. What color C. What
5. -----Do you like English?
-----Yes, ____________.
A. I am B. you are C. I do
6. -----Where ____________ my black pants?
-----Over there.
A. am B. is C. are
7. -----What's that?
-----____________.
A. It's a cup. B. It's cup. C. That a cup.
8. -----What's that over there?
-----Let me see. Oh! It's ____________ old cap.
A. a B. an C. the
二. 句型转换 对划线部分提问)
____________ is this? 对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ your shoes?
3. This is a blue backpack.(改为否定句)
This ____________ ____________ a red backpack. 对划线部分提问)
____________ is he?
5. She is Emma.(用Doris改为选择问句)
_____________ ____________ Emma or Doris?
1.
客观存在
)
主观拥有)
2. 结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词 + 地点状语.
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
① There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；
② have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有.拥有关系。
eg. ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
② There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2) 当have表示“包括”.“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days. = There are seven days in a week.
一个星期有七天。