主语从句与宾语从句
一、名词性从句是四位从句的总称：主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句。这些从句都起到类似于名词的作用。
主从：一个句子充当大句子的主语，就叫主语从句。例如；
What I need is money.(主语是What I need作大句的主语)
It was not obvious that water is fundamental to the development of life.（It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 从句。）
主语从句的位置有两种，一种是放于句首；一种是用It 作形式主语，从句被放后面。
二、宾语从句：一个小句子充当大句子的宾语。
He asked me how old I was .
She took it for granted that I’d be back home an hour ago.（It 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that 从句。）
考点一：语序
What I want to do is to go home immediately.陈述语序。
I asked where the famous restaurant was .陈述语序。
名词性从句的语序应该是陈述句语序。
删除疑问语序（be /助动词、情态动词+主语）
考点二：引导词
That （没成分）
That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.(that 引导的句子作大句子的主语，that 不能丢。)
Whether /if （有时互换，主语从句只能用wheather 引导，不能用if .可用if 的地方都能用wheather 。）
Whether the meeting will be put off depends on the weather .
疑问代词：what,who, whom,which,whose 在从句中有成分
What he has is just money.（在从句中有成分作宾语）
疑问副词：where ,when,why,,how在从句中有成分
Why he didn’t attend class is not know yet.
That ：引导名词性从句时无成分，无词义，有时可以省略。
Whether /if引导名词性从句时无成分，是否。
特殊疑问代词：主，宾，表，定。
疑问副词：状。
考点三：no matter+疑问词（what ）VS 疑问词（what ）+ever
Whatever he says must be put down .
No matter what he says/Whatever he says,I will not change my mind.
意思相同，但语法不一样。第一句主从，第二句让步状语从句。以ever 开头的引导主从或者状语从句，而以no matter 开头的不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句，所以选ever 就一定对。
考点四：建议、命令、要求类+宾从
The doctor suggested that an operation (should)be done immediately on the patient.
初中讲过当主句是一般过去时态的宾语从句：主过去，从句也过去。当主句的动词是建议、命令、要求类的动词时，后面的宾从必须是should+动词原形且should 可以省略。此时不管。 主语是谁，不管主句是什么时态都不能改变动词是原形的要求.once 表示建议、命令、要求类的动词suggest,advise,propose,demand,require,insist,request,ask,command,order 后面如果后
面接宾语从句, 从句should+动词原形，其中should 可以省略。
考点五：It 作形式主语，从句作真主语。(要么考填连接词、要么考填假主语it) It bothers me whether you love me or not .
It is said that you have fallen in love with him.
对于宾从与主从解题步骤：
1. 画出从句 2分析从句成分 3完整从句句意
真题
1.When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly he wants .
A .what B.which C.when D.that 1
’t get seems better than we have.(缺主、缺宾语选what; 后面缺宾选that)
A .what ;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what 1
3.Our city has changed a lot ,and now it is quite different from A.what was it B.that it used to be C.which it used to be D.what it used to be 4
4.He suggested that you once more sounds reasonable.
A.try B.tried C.must try D.can try 1
5.The book can be of help to wants to do the job.
A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever 4
A.Why B.If C.Whether D.That 3
主语从句放后面，前面有一个词代替它，用it 做形式主语。)
A. what B.That C.It D.As 3
8.My parents don ’t care my pocket money goes ,but one thing is sure :the money must be spent worthwhile.
A. why B.when C.where D.what 3
主语从句与宾语从句
一、名词性从句是四位从句的总称：主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句。这些从句都起到类似于名词的作用。
主从：一个句子充当大句子的主语，就叫主语从句。例如；
What I need is money.(主语是What I need作大句的主语)
It was not obvious that water is fundamental to the development of life.（It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 从句。）
主语从句的位置有两种，一种是放于句首；一种是用It 作形式主语，从句被放后面。
二、宾语从句：一个小句子充当大句子的宾语。
He asked me how old I was .
She took it for granted that I’d be back home an hour ago.（It 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that 从句。）
考点一：语序
What I want to do is to go home immediately.陈述语序。
I asked where the famous restaurant was .陈述语序。
名词性从句的语序应该是陈述句语序。
删除疑问语序（be /助动词、情态动词+主语）
考点二：引导词
That （没成分）
That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.(that 引导的句子作大句子的主语，that 不能丢。)
Whether /if （有时互换，主语从句只能用wheather 引导，不能用if .可用if 的地方都能用wheather 。）
Whether the meeting will be put off depends on the weather .
疑问代词：what,who, whom,which,whose 在从句中有成分
What he has is just money.（在从句中有成分作宾语）
疑问副词：where ,when,why,,how在从句中有成分
Why he didn’t attend class is not know yet.
That ：引导名词性从句时无成分，无词义，有时可以省略。
Whether /if引导名词性从句时无成分，是否。
特殊疑问代词：主，宾，表，定。
疑问副词：状。
考点三：no matter+疑问词（what ）VS 疑问词（what ）+ever
Whatever he says must be put down .
No matter what he says/Whatever he says,I will not change my mind.
意思相同，但语法不一样。第一句主从，第二句让步状语从句。以ever 开头的引导主从或者状语从句，而以no matter 开头的不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句，所以选ever 就一定对。
考点四：建议、命令、要求类+宾从
The doctor suggested that an operation (should)be done immediately on the patient.
初中讲过当主句是一般过去时态的宾语从句：主过去，从句也过去。当主句的动词是建议、命令、要求类的动词时，后面的宾从必须是should+动词原形且should 可以省略。此时不管。 主语是谁，不管主句是什么时态都不能改变动词是原形的要求.once 表示建议、命令、要求类的动词suggest,advise,propose,demand,require,insist,request,ask,command,order 后面如果后
面接宾语从句, 从句should+动词原形，其中should 可以省略。
考点五：It 作形式主语，从句作真主语。(要么考填连接词、要么考填假主语it) It bothers me whether you love me or not .
It is said that you have fallen in love with him.
对于宾从与主从解题步骤：
1. 画出从句 2分析从句成分 3完整从句句意
真题
1.When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly he wants .
A .what B.which C.when D.that 1
’t get seems better than we have.(缺主、缺宾语选what; 后面缺宾选that)
A .what ;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what 1
3.Our city has changed a lot ,and now it is quite different from A.what was it B.that it used to be C.which it used to be D.what it used to be 4
4.He suggested that you once more sounds reasonable.
A.try B.tried C.must try D.can try 1
5.The book can be of help to wants to do the job.
A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever 4
A.Why B.If C.Whether D.That 3
主语从句放后面，前面有一个词代替它，用it 做形式主语。)
A. what B.That C.It D.As 3
8.My parents don ’t care my pocket money goes ,but one thing is sure :the money must be spent worthwhile.
A. why B.when C.where D.what 3