短语辨析
选择题
3. (2009·安徽中考) –These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?
-There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out
【解析】选A 算出 小心
【解析】选B 。wait for意为“等待”。
6. (2009·潍坊中考) The sports meet has to be ________ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on
【解析】选C
8. (2009·扬州中考) –It’s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with Influenza A/H1N1 (甲型H1N1流感).
-Really? That’s great!
A. caught up with B. come up with C. agreed with D. compared with
【解析】选B 赶上 想出提出 同意 比较
9. (2009·新疆生产建设兵团中考the children who often copy others’ homework.
A. argues with B. cares for C. is angry with D. is pleased with
【解析】选C 。四个选项分别意为“与……争吵”、“喜欢”、“生某人的气”、“对……满意”，结合画线部分is mad at 的意思可选出正确答案。be mad at意为“生某人的气”，相当于be angry with。
11. (2009·潍坊中考) Liu Qian, as a little boy, was so ________ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children.
A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of
【解析】选B
15. (2009·本溪中考) Bill Gates is really great. He has ________ most of his money to charity.
A. given away B. handed out C. put up D. run out of
【解析】选A 赠送分发 举起手来 举起 用完耗尽
16. (2009·苏州中考) It took the firemen two hours to ________ the fire.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away
【解析】选A 扑灭 举起 穿上 收拾
17. (2009·莆田中考) Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time.
A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on D. go on
【解析】选B 。三个选项都含有on ，分别意为“继续”、“依靠”、“就……做出决定”。根据关键信息“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知题意为“不要总是依赖你的字典”，故排除A 、C 二项，选B 。
18. (2009·杭州中考) The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up
【解析】选D 起床 调高 清理打扫
19. (2009·安顺中考) “The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.”
“But you must ________ first. I think the size is a bit small for you.”
A. pay for them D. take them off
【解析】选B
20. (2009·漳州中考) –I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.
-I’m afraid you have to ________ it.
A. send for B. call for C. pay for D. wait for
【解析】选C 。四个选项都含有for ，分别意为“派人去请”、“需要；要求”、“为……付款”、“等待”。结合上文“I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.”可知题意为“我担心你不得不为它赔款”，故排除A 、B 、D 三项，选C 。
22. (2009山东德州) Don’t worry about our spoken English. We will work hard to improve it ________ this term.
A. hand in hand
【解析】选D B. arm in arm C. one by one D. step by step
26. (2009·义乌中考) Yao Ming is one of the best players in NBA. We are all ________ him.
A. angry with B. strict with C. worried about D. proud of
【解析】选D 。四个选项都可以与系动词be 连用，分别意为“生……的气”、“对……严格”、“担心……”、“以……为自豪”。结合关键信息“YaoMing is one of the best players in NBA.”可排除A 、B 、C 三项，故选D 。
29. (2009·黄冈中考) -I’m sure I will get good grades (成绩) in the graduation exam.
-If so, I believe your parents will ________ the result.
A. be satisfied with B. be angry about C. be bored of
【解析】选A 。be satisfied with是“对……满意”的意思。
-What about tomorrow？I am too busy today.
A. put up B. fix up C. use up D. look up
【解析】选B 举起 修补/修理 用完 查阅
32. (2009·兰州中考) -Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?
-No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.
A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me
【解析】选B 。四个选项分别意为“寻找我”、“开车接我”、“使我失望”、“长得像我”，结合题意“我爸爸在他回家时开车接我”可排除A 、C 、D 三项。
35. (2009·绍兴中考) He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A. agrees with B. plays with C. deals with D. talk with
【解析】选A
36. (2008·攀枝花中考) Ted ________ a piece of litter, and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in
【解析】选A 。四个选项分别意为“捡起”、“扔掉”、“寻找”、“上交”，根据后面的关键信息“put it into the rubbish bag”可知“他捡起了一块垃圾”。
37. (2008·徐州中考) The bus is coming. Oh, no! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ________.
A. get up B. get on C. get out D. get off
【解析】选B 起床 上车 出去 下车。
38. (2008·青岛中考) We have to ________ our school sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. hold B. put off C. put down D. put away
【解析】选B 。四个选项分别意为“举行”、“推迟”、“放下”、“收拾”，根据题意“由于坏天气，我们不得不推迟我们的学校运动会”可排除A 、C 、D 三项，选B 。
40. (2008·恩施中考) Most of my classmates don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am ________ them. I love to talk with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with
【解析】选B 。四个选项都可以与系动词be 连用，分别意为“与……一样”、“与…...不同”、“对……感兴趣”、“生……的气”，结合题意和关键词but 可选出正确答案。
41. (2008·吉林中考) My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to ________ it.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
【解析】选B 。考查look 短语的辨析。四个选项都含有look ，分别意为“看……”、“寻找”、“照看”、“看起来像”，根据关键信息“My little dog is lost.”可知题意为“我所有的朋友都帮助我寻找它”，故正确答案为B 。
42. (2007·福州)-How are you getting along with your classmates?
-Very well. They are all _______ me.
A. afraid of B. angry with C. tired of D. friendly to
【解析】选D
43. (2007·孝感中考) -I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan.
-That’s wonderful. But I ________ there.
A. have gone, have never gone B. have been, have never been D. be worried about 31. (2009·武汉中考) -We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now!
C. have been, have never gone D. have gone, have never been
【解析】选B 。have / has been to表示“曾经去过某地，现已回到说话处”，而have / has gone to表示“已经去了某地，现在不在说话处”。结合题意“我去过海南的美丽的沙滩”“太棒了，但是我从来没有去过”可选出正确答案为B 。
44. (2007·太原中考
A. run off B. hang out C. dress up
【解析】选B 。run off意为“逃跑”，hang out意为“闲逛”，dress up意为“打扮”，根据题意“我和父母喜欢在饭后闲逛，那真得很悠闲”可选出正确答案为B 。
47. (2007·济南中考) Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. agree with C. get on well with D. make friends with
【解析】选C 。四个选项都含有介词with ，分别意为“赶上”、“同意（某人）”、“与……相处得好”、“与……交朋友”。题意为“不用担心，如果你对他们友善的话，我相信你会和你的同学相处的很好”。
48. (2007·宜昌中考) –Could you give me a hand? I want to ________ the map on the wall.
-With pleasure.
A. put up B. look up C. open up D. turn up
【解析】选A 。四个选项都含有up ，分别意为“张贴”、“查阅（字典等）”、“建立”、“调大（音量）”。题意为“我想把这张地图挂在墙上”。
短语辨析
选择题
3. (2009·安徽中考) –These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?
-There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out
【解析】选A 算出 小心
【解析】选B 。wait for意为“等待”。
6. (2009·潍坊中考) The sports meet has to be ________ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on
【解析】选C
8. (2009·扬州中考) –It’s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with Influenza A/H1N1 (甲型H1N1流感).
-Really? That’s great!
A. caught up with B. come up with C. agreed with D. compared with
【解析】选B 赶上 想出提出 同意 比较
9. (2009·新疆生产建设兵团中考the children who often copy others’ homework.
A. argues with B. cares for C. is angry with D. is pleased with
【解析】选C 。四个选项分别意为“与……争吵”、“喜欢”、“生某人的气”、“对……满意”，结合画线部分is mad at 的意思可选出正确答案。be mad at意为“生某人的气”，相当于be angry with。
11. (2009·潍坊中考) Liu Qian, as a little boy, was so ________ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children.
A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of
【解析】选B
15. (2009·本溪中考) Bill Gates is really great. He has ________ most of his money to charity.
A. given away B. handed out C. put up D. run out of
【解析】选A 赠送分发 举起手来 举起 用完耗尽
16. (2009·苏州中考) It took the firemen two hours to ________ the fire.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away
【解析】选A 扑灭 举起 穿上 收拾
17. (2009·莆田中考) Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time.
A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on D. go on
【解析】选B 。三个选项都含有on ，分别意为“继续”、“依靠”、“就……做出决定”。根据关键信息“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知题意为“不要总是依赖你的字典”，故排除A 、C 二项，选B 。
18. (2009·杭州中考) The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up
【解析】选D 起床 调高 清理打扫
19. (2009·安顺中考) “The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.”
“But you must ________ first. I think the size is a bit small for you.”
A. pay for them D. take them off
【解析】选B
20. (2009·漳州中考) –I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.
-I’m afraid you have to ________ it.
A. send for B. call for C. pay for D. wait for
【解析】选C 。四个选项都含有for ，分别意为“派人去请”、“需要；要求”、“为……付款”、“等待”。结合上文“I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.”可知题意为“我担心你不得不为它赔款”，故排除A 、B 、D 三项，选C 。
22. (2009山东德州) Don’t worry about our spoken English. We will work hard to improve it ________ this term.
A. hand in hand
【解析】选D B. arm in arm C. one by one D. step by step
26. (2009·义乌中考) Yao Ming is one of the best players in NBA. We are all ________ him.
A. angry with B. strict with C. worried about D. proud of
【解析】选D 。四个选项都可以与系动词be 连用，分别意为“生……的气”、“对……严格”、“担心……”、“以……为自豪”。结合关键信息“YaoMing is one of the best players in NBA.”可排除A 、B 、C 三项，故选D 。
29. (2009·黄冈中考) -I’m sure I will get good grades (成绩) in the graduation exam.
-If so, I believe your parents will ________ the result.
A. be satisfied with B. be angry about C. be bored of
【解析】选A 。be satisfied with是“对……满意”的意思。
-What about tomorrow？I am too busy today.
A. put up B. fix up C. use up D. look up
【解析】选B 举起 修补/修理 用完 查阅
32. (2009·兰州中考) -Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?
-No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.
A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me
【解析】选B 。四个选项分别意为“寻找我”、“开车接我”、“使我失望”、“长得像我”，结合题意“我爸爸在他回家时开车接我”可排除A 、C 、D 三项。
35. (2009·绍兴中考) He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A. agrees with B. plays with C. deals with D. talk with
【解析】选A
36. (2008·攀枝花中考) Ted ________ a piece of litter, and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in
【解析】选A 。四个选项分别意为“捡起”、“扔掉”、“寻找”、“上交”，根据后面的关键信息“put it into the rubbish bag”可知“他捡起了一块垃圾”。
37. (2008·徐州中考) The bus is coming. Oh, no! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ________.
A. get up B. get on C. get out D. get off
【解析】选B 起床 上车 出去 下车。
38. (2008·青岛中考) We have to ________ our school sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. hold B. put off C. put down D. put away
【解析】选B 。四个选项分别意为“举行”、“推迟”、“放下”、“收拾”，根据题意“由于坏天气，我们不得不推迟我们的学校运动会”可排除A 、C 、D 三项，选B 。
40. (2008·恩施中考) Most of my classmates don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am ________ them. I love to talk with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with
【解析】选B 。四个选项都可以与系动词be 连用，分别意为“与……一样”、“与…...不同”、“对……感兴趣”、“生……的气”，结合题意和关键词but 可选出正确答案。
41. (2008·吉林中考) My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to ________ it.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
【解析】选B 。考查look 短语的辨析。四个选项都含有look ，分别意为“看……”、“寻找”、“照看”、“看起来像”，根据关键信息“My little dog is lost.”可知题意为“我所有的朋友都帮助我寻找它”，故正确答案为B 。
42. (2007·福州)-How are you getting along with your classmates?
-Very well. They are all _______ me.
A. afraid of B. angry with C. tired of D. friendly to
【解析】选D
43. (2007·孝感中考) -I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan.
-That’s wonderful. But I ________ there.
A. have gone, have never gone B. have been, have never been D. be worried about 31. (2009·武汉中考) -We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now!
C. have been, have never gone D. have gone, have never been
【解析】选B 。have / has been to表示“曾经去过某地，现已回到说话处”，而have / has gone to表示“已经去了某地，现在不在说话处”。结合题意“我去过海南的美丽的沙滩”“太棒了，但是我从来没有去过”可选出正确答案为B 。
44. (2007·太原中考
A. run off B. hang out C. dress up
【解析】选B 。run off意为“逃跑”，hang out意为“闲逛”，dress up意为“打扮”，根据题意“我和父母喜欢在饭后闲逛，那真得很悠闲”可选出正确答案为B 。
47. (2007·济南中考) Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. agree with C. get on well with D. make friends with
【解析】选C 。四个选项都含有介词with ，分别意为“赶上”、“同意（某人）”、“与……相处得好”、“与……交朋友”。题意为“不用担心，如果你对他们友善的话，我相信你会和你的同学相处的很好”。
48. (2007·宜昌中考) –Could you give me a hand? I want to ________ the map on the wall.
-With pleasure.
A. put up B. look up C. open up D. turn up
【解析】选A 。四个选项都含有up ，分别意为“张贴”、“查阅（字典等）”、“建立”、“调大（音量）”。题意为“我想把这张地图挂在墙上”。