高考冠词考点完全归纳 特指(确定)--the : (1)上文已提 (2)限制性修饰语
(3)说话人认为双方都知道 (4) 根据句意 泛指:(1)a+单数可数名词 (2)零冠词 + 不可数/复数
a 与an 的用法区别
a 用于辅音前;an 用于元音前。一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音。但需请注意以下3点:
(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词: hour, honest, honor 【真题再现】I have been waiting for him for ______hour and a half. (1980全国) A. the B. a C. an D. whole
(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词: useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way
【真题再现】Five years ago her brother was _____university student of _____physics. (1990上海) A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / (3) 英文字母前用a 还是用an 的问题
在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的。
【真题再现】Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped _____”m” here. (1989上海) A. an B. the C. / D. a
考点:对不定冠词的考察
本质:冠词后面的名词是不确定的(此时名词通常为可数名词单数) 口诀:单一每一和任一,抽象名词变具体
1. 单一每一和任一:指不确定的第一次提到的,对方不熟悉的事物。 I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train. (08陕西) A.the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
解析:第一空说我吃了一个三明治,很明显前后没有任何限制性的词语或者句子,是泛指的,不确定的,应该选择a. 第二空是指20:08的火车,是确定的,
20:08起到了限制作用。所以答案是C.
2. 抽象名词变具体:抽象名词是不可数名词,比如success (成功),比如concern (关心),但是当它们表示一件……的事,比如,一件成功的事,一件关心的事的时候,就变成了具体名词,要在前面加a.
____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ___ major concern of the country. (03北京) A.The , / B. The , a C. An , the D. An, /
不定冠词的用法
【真题再现】(1)The Wilsons live in ____A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____17th century cottage. (2004浙江) A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a (2)Jumping out of _____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience. (2002全国) A. 不填; the B. 不填; an C. an; an D. the; the (3)I earn 10 dollars ______hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003上海) A. a ; an B. the ; a C. an; a D. an; the
(4)Mrs. Tailor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting -she has
won two national prizes. (2005浙江) A. a, a B. an, the C. an, a D. the, a (5)When he left _____college, he got a job as _____reporter in a newspaper office. (2004天津) A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. a; the D. the ; the
定冠词the 的基本用法,即表示特指,相当于this(这), that(那), these(这些), those(那些) 。包括指上文提到过的人或事物,或者双方都知道的人或事物。 考点:对the 的考察
本质:冠词后面的名词是确定的
口诀:专有与限制,互知已提及
1. 专有:冠词题中,若空后的名词为专有名词,则此空通常填the 专有名词:首字母大写(单独的人名,国名除外)
We went right round to the west coast by ________ sea instead of driving across ______ Continent.(08江苏)
A.the … the B. / … the C. the … / D. / … /
2. 限制:空后的名词前后有限制它的修饰语。使这个名词确定。
____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ___ major concern of the country. (03北京) A.The , / B. The , a C. An , the D. An, /
3. 互知已提及:是指说话人认为对方已经知道该事物,则该名词前应加the 。或者是上面已经提到了,再一次提,就是指上文的那个确定的名词。 --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (08江西卷) A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
(1)—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard. —You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer. (2006北京) A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
(2)Don’t worry if you can’t come to ______ party. ——I’ll save ______ cake for you. (2006浙江) A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little
(3)Of the two sisters, Betty is ______ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (2006安徽)
A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest (4)Alexander Graham Bell invented _____telephone in 1876. (1991全国) A.不填 B. a C. the D. on
(5)Summer in _____south of France is for ______most part dry and sunny. (2000京春) A. /, a B. the, / C. /, / D. the, the
注意:We stood at the top of the mountain _____east of the city, watching ____burning sun rising. A. 不填;a B. the; a C. the; the D. 不填;the (6)After watching _____TV, she played ______violin for an hour. (1991全国) A. 不填, 不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, the
(7)It is not rare in _____that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education. (1999上海)
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their (8)It is believed that _____ you work, _____result you'll get. (1993上海) A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the most better C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better (9)As a rule, the workers are paid ______.(2004上海春)
A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours
(10)A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ____ leg. (2001上海)
A. a B. one C. the D. his
考点:对零冠词的考察
本质:表示不确定。(名词通常为可数名词的复数形式,或者不可数名词) 此处习语较多,请大家注意。
口诀:不数复数表泛指,称呼职务和头衔
1. 不数复数表泛指: 不数指的是不可数名词,复数指的是可数名词的复数形式,当这两种名词表示泛指的时候,前面是不需要加冠词的。
Have you the heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!(2008湖南卷) 2. 称呼职务和头衔:表示职务和头衔的名词前面是不加冠词的 eg :Jim took the American to General Lee.
(1)The sign reads "In case of ______fire, break the glass and push ______red button." (2003全国) A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C the; the D. a; a (2)_____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2005重庆)
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
(3)While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______
discovery which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour. (2004广东) A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
(4)She is _____ newcomer to _____chemistry but she has already made some
important discoveries. (1994全国)
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the
高考冠词考点完全归纳 特指(确定)--the : (1)上文已提 (2)限制性修饰语
(3)说话人认为双方都知道 (4) 根据句意 泛指:(1)a+单数可数名词 (2)零冠词 + 不可数/复数
a 与an 的用法区别
a 用于辅音前;an 用于元音前。一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音。但需请注意以下3点:
(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词: hour, honest, honor 【真题再现】I have been waiting for him for ______hour and a half. (1980全国) A. the B. a C. an D. whole
(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词: useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way
【真题再现】Five years ago her brother was _____university student of _____physics. (1990上海) A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / (3) 英文字母前用a 还是用an 的问题
在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的。
【真题再现】Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped _____”m” here. (1989上海) A. an B. the C. / D. a
考点:对不定冠词的考察
本质:冠词后面的名词是不确定的(此时名词通常为可数名词单数) 口诀:单一每一和任一,抽象名词变具体
1. 单一每一和任一:指不确定的第一次提到的,对方不熟悉的事物。 I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train. (08陕西) A.the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
解析:第一空说我吃了一个三明治,很明显前后没有任何限制性的词语或者句子,是泛指的,不确定的,应该选择a. 第二空是指20:08的火车,是确定的,
20:08起到了限制作用。所以答案是C.
2. 抽象名词变具体:抽象名词是不可数名词,比如success (成功),比如concern (关心),但是当它们表示一件……的事,比如,一件成功的事,一件关心的事的时候,就变成了具体名词,要在前面加a.
____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ___ major concern of the country. (03北京) A.The , / B. The , a C. An , the D. An, /
不定冠词的用法
【真题再现】(1)The Wilsons live in ____A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____17th century cottage. (2004浙江) A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a (2)Jumping out of _____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience. (2002全国) A. 不填; the B. 不填; an C. an; an D. the; the (3)I earn 10 dollars ______hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003上海) A. a ; an B. the ; a C. an; a D. an; the
(4)Mrs. Tailor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting -she has
won two national prizes. (2005浙江) A. a, a B. an, the C. an, a D. the, a (5)When he left _____college, he got a job as _____reporter in a newspaper office. (2004天津) A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. a; the D. the ; the
定冠词the 的基本用法,即表示特指,相当于this(这), that(那), these(这些), those(那些) 。包括指上文提到过的人或事物,或者双方都知道的人或事物。 考点:对the 的考察
本质:冠词后面的名词是确定的
口诀:专有与限制,互知已提及
1. 专有:冠词题中,若空后的名词为专有名词,则此空通常填the 专有名词:首字母大写(单独的人名,国名除外)
We went right round to the west coast by ________ sea instead of driving across ______ Continent.(08江苏)
A.the … the B. / … the C. the … / D. / … /
2. 限制:空后的名词前后有限制它的修饰语。使这个名词确定。
____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ___ major concern of the country. (03北京) A.The , / B. The , a C. An , the D. An, /
3. 互知已提及:是指说话人认为对方已经知道该事物,则该名词前应加the 。或者是上面已经提到了,再一次提,就是指上文的那个确定的名词。 --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (08江西卷) A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
(1)—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard. —You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer. (2006北京) A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
(2)Don’t worry if you can’t come to ______ party. ——I’ll save ______ cake for you. (2006浙江) A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little
(3)Of the two sisters, Betty is ______ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (2006安徽)
A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest (4)Alexander Graham Bell invented _____telephone in 1876. (1991全国) A.不填 B. a C. the D. on
(5)Summer in _____south of France is for ______most part dry and sunny. (2000京春) A. /, a B. the, / C. /, / D. the, the
注意:We stood at the top of the mountain _____east of the city, watching ____burning sun rising. A. 不填;a B. the; a C. the; the D. 不填;the (6)After watching _____TV, she played ______violin for an hour. (1991全国) A. 不填, 不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, the
(7)It is not rare in _____that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education. (1999上海)
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their (8)It is believed that _____ you work, _____result you'll get. (1993上海) A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the most better C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better (9)As a rule, the workers are paid ______.(2004上海春)
A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours
(10)A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ____ leg. (2001上海)
A. a B. one C. the D. his
考点:对零冠词的考察
本质:表示不确定。(名词通常为可数名词的复数形式,或者不可数名词) 此处习语较多,请大家注意。
口诀:不数复数表泛指,称呼职务和头衔
1. 不数复数表泛指: 不数指的是不可数名词,复数指的是可数名词的复数形式,当这两种名词表示泛指的时候,前面是不需要加冠词的。
Have you the heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!(2008湖南卷) 2. 称呼职务和头衔:表示职务和头衔的名词前面是不加冠词的 eg :Jim took the American to General Lee.
(1)The sign reads "In case of ______fire, break the glass and push ______red button." (2003全国) A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C the; the D. a; a (2)_____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2005重庆)
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
(3)While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______
discovery which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour. (2004广东) A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
(4)She is _____ newcomer to _____chemistry but she has already made some
important discoveries. (1994全国)
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the