2014职称英语：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 关系代词
that：人 / 物
Do you know the man that / who is talking to my brother？
你认识和我哥哥聊天的那个人吗？
Which：物
The book that / which I borrowed from John is very interesting.
我从John那借来的书很有趣。
who：人
I don't know the man that / who is waiting for you at the gate.
我不认识在大门口等你的人。
whom：人
The man that / whom you met in the supermarket is Tom's father.
你在超市遇见的那个人是Tom的父亲。
whose:人 / 物 （指代一种关系）
Do you know the man whose wife is injured in a car accident？
你认识那个在车祸中妻子受伤的人吗？
关系副词
when:时间
I will never forget the day when I met you.
我永远忘不了我遇见你的那一天。
where:地点
That is the school where I have studied for 6 years.
那就是我学习了六年的学校。
how:方式
I have forgot the way how to get to the railway station.
我已经忘了去火车站的路。
why:原因
That is the reason why he didn't come.
那就是他没来的原因。
请翻译下列句子：
She is the teacher who teaches me mathematics.
她就是教我数学的那个老师。
This is the guy with whom I've been friends for 20 years.
他就是那个和我做了20年朋友的人。
The house whose roof is red is mine.
那个有红色的房顶的房子是我的。
I never miss the book that interests me.
我从来不错过使我感兴趣的书。
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
丢失的那条狗已经被找到了。
This is the reason that makes him sound reasonable.
这个原因使人听起来他很有道理。
This is the reason why he doesn't like going to school.
这就是他为什么不喜欢去学校的原因。
2014职称英语：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 关系代词
that：人 / 物
Do you know the man that / who is talking to my brother？
你认识和我哥哥聊天的那个人吗？
Which：物
The book that / which I borrowed from John is very interesting.
我从John那借来的书很有趣。
who：人
I don't know the man that / who is waiting for you at the gate.
我不认识在大门口等你的人。
whom：人
The man that / whom you met in the supermarket is Tom's father.
你在超市遇见的那个人是Tom的父亲。
whose:人 / 物 （指代一种关系）
Do you know the man whose wife is injured in a car accident？
你认识那个在车祸中妻子受伤的人吗？
关系副词
when:时间
I will never forget the day when I met you.
我永远忘不了我遇见你的那一天。
where:地点
That is the school where I have studied for 6 years.
那就是我学习了六年的学校。
how:方式
I have forgot the way how to get to the railway station.
我已经忘了去火车站的路。
why:原因
That is the reason why he didn't come.
那就是他没来的原因。
请翻译下列句子：
She is the teacher who teaches me mathematics.
她就是教我数学的那个老师。
This is the guy with whom I've been friends for 20 years.
他就是那个和我做了20年朋友的人。
The house whose roof is red is mine.
那个有红色的房顶的房子是我的。
I never miss the book that interests me.
我从来不错过使我感兴趣的书。
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
丢失的那条狗已经被找到了。
This is the reason that makes him sound reasonable.
这个原因使人听起来他很有道理。
This is the reason why he doesn't like going to school.
这就是他为什么不喜欢去学校的原因。