企业管理术语中英对照

企业管理术语中英对照

∙

∙ 5S: 5S 管理 6σ：六西格玛管理 A

∙

∙

∙

∙

∙

∙

∙ ABC: 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing) ABB: 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM: 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management) APS: 先进规划与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP: 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider） ATP: 可承诺量 (Available To Promise) AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) B

∙

∙

∙

∙

∙ BOM: 物料清单 (Bill Of Material) BPR: 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) BSC: 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard) BTF: 计划生产 (Build To Forecast) BTO: 订单生产 (Build To Order) C

∙

∙

∙

∙

∙ CPM: CPM: CRM: CRP: CTO: 要径法 (Critical Path Method) 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management) 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning) 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order) D

∙

∙

∙

∙

∙ DBR: 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT ： 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing) DRP: 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning) DSS: 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)

E ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ EC ： 设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change) EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce) ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI: 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange) EIS: 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System) EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ: 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity) ERP: 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) F ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ FAE: 应用工程(Field Application Engineer) FCST: 预估(Forecast) FMS: 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System) FQC: 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control) I ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ IE: 工业工程 (Industrial Engineering) IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control) IQC: 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control) ISO: 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization) ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) J ∙ JIT: 实时管理 (Just In Time) K ∙ KM ： 知识管理 (Knowledge Management) L ∙ ∙ ∙ L4L: 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot) LTC: 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost) LUC: 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)

M ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ MES: 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MO: 制令(Manufacture Order) MPS: 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule) MRO: 请修(购) 单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP: 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPII: 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) N ∙ NFCF: 更改预估量的通知（Notice for Changing Forecast） O ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ OEM: 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM: 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP: 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP: 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT: 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) OQC: 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control) P ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ PDCA: PDCA 管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM: 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management) PERT: 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO: 订单(Purchase Order) POH: 预估在手量 (Product on Hand) PR: 采购申请（Purchase Request） PTP: 从购买到付款（procure to pay） Q ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ QA: 质量保证(Quality Assurance) QC: 质量管理(Quality Control) QCC: 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) QE: 质量工程(Quality Engineering)

R ∙ ∙ ∙ RCCP: 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA: 退货验收Returned Material Approval ROP: 再订购点 (Re-Order Point) S ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ SCM: 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management) SFC: 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control) SIS: 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System) SO: 订单(Sales Order) SOR: 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC: 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control) SQE:供应商质量工程师（Supplier Quality Engineer） T ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ TOC: TPM: TQC: TQM: 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints) 全面生产管理Total Production Management 全面质量控制 (Total Quality Control) 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Management) W ∙ WIP: 在制品 (Work In Process)

企业管理术语中英对照

∙

∙ 5S: 5S 管理 6σ：六西格玛管理 A

∙

∙

∙

∙

∙

∙

∙ ABC: 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing) ABB: 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM: 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management) APS: 先进规划与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP: 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider） ATP: 可承诺量 (Available To Promise) AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) B

∙

∙

∙

∙

∙ BOM: 物料清单 (Bill Of Material) BPR: 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) BSC: 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard) BTF: 计划生产 (Build To Forecast) BTO: 订单生产 (Build To Order) C

∙

∙

∙

∙

∙ CPM: CPM: CRM: CRP: CTO: 要径法 (Critical Path Method) 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management) 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning) 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order) D

∙

∙

∙

∙

∙ DBR: 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT ： 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT: 设计验证(Design Verification Testing) DRP: 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning) DSS: 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)

E ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ EC ： 设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change) EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce) ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI: 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange) EIS: 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System) EMC: 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ: 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity) ERP: 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) F ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ FAE: 应用工程(Field Application Engineer) FCST: 预估(Forecast) FMS: 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System) FQC: 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control) I ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ IE: 工业工程 (Industrial Engineering) IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control) IQC: 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control) ISO: 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization) ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) J ∙ JIT: 实时管理 (Just In Time) K ∙ KM ： 知识管理 (Knowledge Management) L ∙ ∙ ∙ L4L: 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot) LTC: 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost) LUC: 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)

M ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ MES: 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MO: 制令(Manufacture Order) MPS: 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule) MRO: 请修(购) 单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP: 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPII: 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) N ∙ NFCF: 更改预估量的通知（Notice for Changing Forecast） O ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ OEM: 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM: 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP: 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP: 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT: 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) OQC: 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control) P ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ PDCA: PDCA 管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM: 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management) PERT: 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO: 订单(Purchase Order) POH: 预估在手量 (Product on Hand) PR: 采购申请（Purchase Request） PTP: 从购买到付款（procure to pay） Q ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ QA: 质量保证(Quality Assurance) QC: 质量管理(Quality Control) QCC: 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) QE: 质量工程(Quality Engineering)

R ∙ ∙ ∙ RCCP: 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA: 退货验收Returned Material Approval ROP: 再订购点 (Re-Order Point) S ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ SCM: 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management) SFC: 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control) SIS: 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System) SO: 订单(Sales Order) SOR: 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC: 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control) SQE:供应商质量工程师（Supplier Quality Engineer） T ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ TOC: TPM: TQC: TQM: 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints) 全面生产管理Total Production Management 全面质量控制 (Total Quality Control) 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Management) W ∙ WIP: 在制品 (Work In Process)