英语中的动词短语
1. account for
说明（原因等）；eg: His illness account for his absence from school.
2. add up to
合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )；eg: These figures add up to 117. 3 agree with sb 同意某人
agree to sth) 同意某事
agree on sth 就某事达成协议
4. allow for
考虑到(take into consideration)；eg: You should allow for his youth.
5. arrive at /in 到达
6. ask for 央求。eg: ask for help.
7. bear/keep in mind 记住
8. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑
break down分解，出故障，瓦解
break in 打断，插嘴；
break into 闯入；
break out 爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；
break through 突破（障碍等）；
break up [1]中止，结束；[2]打碎，拆散；
break off 折断，中断
9. bring about 带来，造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )
bring down降低；eg: Good Harvest will bring down the price. bring up教育，培养，使成长，抚养，提升（价格）
bring/put …into practice 实施，实行
bring in 引进（资金，人才）
10. build up [1]树立，逐步建立；[2]增进，锻炼；
11. call for 要求，需要；eg: The job calls for patience.
call off 取消，放弃eg: He phoned me and called the appointment off. call on/at 拜访（sb, sp）；
call up [1]召集，动员；应征入伍；[2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood
[3]打电话=ring up；
12. can’t /couldn’t help doing 禁不住，不得不 I can’t help laughing
13. care for/about 照料，照顾；忧虑，担心。
14. carry on [1]继续下去，坚持下去； [2]从事，经营；
eg: The baker has carried on business here for years.
carry out 贯彻，执行，实现
carry out one’s promise 实现承诺 carry out experiments 做实验
15. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对…加以说明，澄清
16. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧
catch one’s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到
catch up with 追上，赶上；
eg: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
17. check up / (up) on 调查，检查，核对
18. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋；eg: The news cheered up everyday.
19. clear away 扫除，收拾 ~ the dishes
clear up [1]解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit 弄清，澄清）
[2]（天气）变晴；[3]整理，收拾；[4]清除，解除
20. come on [1]请，来吧，跟着来，慢点；[2]进展，发展； [3]开始，来临； come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿
come up with 提出，提供
come /go into effect 生效，实施
come about 发生
come across 偶然碰到
21. compare…with/to… [1]与…比较；[2]把…比做。
eg: He compares books to friends.
22. count on 依靠，指望，期待 depend /reckon/rely on sth （依靠，指望 count up 把…相加 (=add up)
23. cover up 掩盖，掩饰 eg: How can we cover up our mistakes?
24. cut across [1]走捷径，抄近路；
25. cut down [1]削减，减少（经费等）；[2]砍倒（树）[3]修改（衣服）使变小； cut in 1]（汽车）抢档；[2]插嘴，打断。
cut off [1]切断（水，电等）[2]隔绝分离；
cut up/ cut …into pieces切碎
26. die down 渐渐消失，平息.
die of/from 死于
die out 灭绝，消失 (out = completely)
27. do with/ deal with处理，对付
28. draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw up [1]写出，画出；[2]草拟；
29. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮
30. drop by /in 顺便走访 eg: Would you drop in on me /at my house?
31. drop out [1]退出，离队；辍学[2]不参与，弃权。
32. face up to 大胆面向
eg: He has never been able to face up to the realities.
33. fail to do 未能
34. fall off 从…掉下 eg: fall off the bike
fall down 跌到
fall behind 落后；掉队
. fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上 eg: I fell in love with her at first sight.
35. feel like (doing) 欲，想要， eg : I don’t feel like eating now.
36. find out 发现；想出；解决；
37. get along /on with
[1]进展(get on)；eg How is your work getting along?
[2]过活，生活(get by)；eg: How are you getting along?
[3]相处融洽。He gets along well with his new friends.
get round /around [1]走动，旅行；[2]（消息）传开。
get away [1]离开； [2]逃脱（break away 强行逃脱）。
get down to 开始，着手(set about, set out, take up)
get in [1]进入(join in)；eg: They got in and drove off.
[2]收获，收集； eg: The farmers are getting the crops in.
[3]插入（话）。 eg : She talks so much that you can’t get a word in. get off 从…下来； eg: They got off the bus.
get out of 出自…(issue from)；逃脱(escape from)；
get rid of [1]处理掉，丢弃；eg: These goods are difficult to get rid of.
[2]摆脱，除去。 eg : He can’t get rid of the cold.
get through
[1]结束（工作），完成（任务）(finish)；
eg: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you.
[2]接通电话； eg: I could not get through to my son yesterday.
[3]度过（时间）；get through the winter
get together [1]开会，会面； eg: When can we get together?
get up 起床(rise)；eg : I’m not used to getting up early.
get /learn by heart 记住，背诵eg: The girl learned the poem by heart. 39 .give away [1]赠送，分送(donate)；[2]泄露。
eg: He has given away all his money to the poor. eg: I promised never to give her secret away.
give in 投降，屈服(yield)；
give off 释放，放出(emit, send off)
give out 分发，放出（hand out）
give up 放弃，停止
give way to 给…让路，对…让步；
give off 散发出
40. go after 追求
go ahead 开始，前进，领先
go by [1]（人）经过；[2]（时间）过去（pass ）；
go down下降，降低；
go for[1]竭力想取得； [2]支持，喜爱，拥护。
go in for 从事，致力于；沉迷于，追求
go on （with ）继续；
go out [1]（灯火）熄灭；[2]外出，出去；
go over [1]复习；
go through[1]经历，经受；[2]详细检查。
go wrong （机械等）有毛病，出故障。
41. hand down 把…传下去（指从上一代传到下一代）；
hand in 交上，递交
hand on 把…传下去（指依次传递）
hand out 发给，分发，散发 （反义-hand in）
hand over 交出，移交，让与（反义-take over接管，接替）
hang about 闲逛徘徊
42. hang up 挂断（电话）（=ring off）
43. happen to 恰巧
44. have (something ) to do with 与…有关
have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到
have nothing to do with 与…无关
have on 身上）佩带着…；…上带有；
45. head for 朝…行进，使走向
46. help oneself（to ）自取所需（食物等）
47. hold back [1]踌躇，退缩；[2]阻止，抑制。
hold on 继续握住不放
hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
hold out [1]维持，支持；[2]坚持，不屈服。
hold up [1]举起，承载；[2]阻止，使停止；
48. hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成
49. keep an eye on [1]照料，照应；[2]监视，注视。
keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴
keep from 使…不（做）；
keep in touch 保持联系
keep off 不接近，避开
keep on 持续不断，保持
keep one’s head 保持镇静
keep one’s word 守信（反义-break one’s word ）
keep out of 躲开，置身…之外
keep track of 与…保持联系，跟上…的发展
keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…
keep /hold pace with 跟上，与…同步
50. knock down 击倒，撞倒
knock out 击倒，击昏
51. known as 以…而闻名
52. lay aside 把…搁置一边，储蓄
lay off（临时）解雇；
53. lead the way 带路，引路
54. leave behind [1]忘记带…；[2]留下。
eg: Take care not to leave anything behind.当心不要落下东西。
eg: He has left a good memory behind.
leave out 遗漏，略去（omit ）
leave /let…alone 让独自呆着，不打扰，不干预
55. let alone
[1]不干涉；eg: Let me alone.不要管我（让我安静一会儿）。
[2]更不用说eg : He won’t even thank you ,let alone pay you.
let down [1]放下，降低；[2]使失望。
56. lie in 在于（后多跟抽象名词；exist in后多跟具体名词）
eg: Happiness lies in contentment.知足常乐。
57. live on /by 靠…生活，以…为食live on rice /welfare parents(某人或某物)
live by begging(手段，方式)
live through 度过，经受过
live up to 做到…，不辜负
58. look after 照料，照顾，注意。
look back 回头看
look down upon /on 看不起，轻视
look for [1]期待，盼望；[2]寻找，搜求。
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into [1]窥视，过问；[2]调查；
look on [1]旁观，观看； [2]（as ）看待，视为。
look out[1]注意，警惕， [2]向外看。
look over 查看，调查，检查
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习
look up 查阅，查询
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
59. lose heart 灰心
lose one’s head 不知所措
lose one’s temper 发脾气，发怒（反义-keep one’s temper）
lose track 失去联系 **keep track通晓事态，注意动向
60. make a face（或faces ） 做鬼脸
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗大做
make a /the difference 有影响，很重要（反义-make no difference） make friends 交朋友
make fun of =poke fun at 嘲弄
make progress 进步，进展
make sense 讲得通，言之有理，有意义
make sure of /that[1]查明，弄确实；[2]确信；[3]确定，务必。 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理
make the most of 充分利用
make up for 补偿，弥补
make up one’s mind 下决心
make use of 利用
make way 开路，让路 **make one’s way 前进，行进
61. mix up [1]搅匀，拌和；[2]（with ）混淆，弄乱。
62. occur to 被想到，被想起
eg : It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t locked the door.
63. pass away 去世，逝世（die 的婉转语）
pass by 经过
pass on 传递传授
64. pay attention to 注意，照顾，招待（？）
pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）；
pay off 还清（债），给清工资后遣散；
pay for 支付，为…付款
65. pick out [1]选出，挑出，拣出； [2]辨认，辨别出。
pick up [1]拿起，拣起；[2]（车辆等中途停下来）把（人或东西）带走，
[3]（偶然）获得，（偶然或非正规地）学会；
66. play a part (in) （在…中）起作用
play with 以…为消遣，玩弄
67. point out 指出
68. pull down [1]拆毁，拉倒 (同义—take down，tear down)；
69. speed up 使加速（反义slow down；同义step up）
70. stand by[1]站在一边，袖手旁观； [2]支持，帮助。
stand for 代替，代表，意味着
stand out 突出，显眼
stand up[1]站起来；[2]（论据、论点等）站得住脚。
71. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守（同义adhere to，keep to，cling to，hold to）
72. sum up 总结，概括
73. take a chance 冒险一试
take advantage of 利用
take after 与…相象 He takes after his father.
take care 当心，留神 take care of 照顾，照料；
take charge of 负责，监督，管理
take down 记下，写下（同义—put down, write down ）
take effect 生效，奏效
take in[1]接受，吸收；[2]了解，理解；[3]欺骗。
take off [1]起飞；[2]脱下。
take on [1]呈现；[2]接纳，开始雇佣；[3]承担，从事；
. take pains 煞费苦心，尽力
take part in 参加，协助
take place 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take turns 轮流，交替
take up [1]开始从事； [2]占去，占据。
take…as 把…作为
take…for含“把…误认为”之意。如：I took him for my brother.
take…for granted [1]认为…理所当然；[2]（因视为当然而）对…不予重视 take…into account 考虑
74. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴
talk into 说服
talk…out of 说服…不 …
75. think of [1]思索，考虑，深思；[2]想象；[3]想到，忆及；想起； think over 仔细考虑目。
76. try on （动作）试穿
77. turn down [1]关小，调低 [2]拒绝，摒弃。
turn up[1]到来，出现 [2]开大，调大。
turn in [1]交还，上交；[2] 就寝
turn …into 变成
turn on 打开
turn off关掉，断开；
turn out 结果是，（最后）证明是；
turn over [1]移交，转交（=hand over）；[2]翻过来，翻倒。 turn to [1]变成；[2]求助于，借助于。
78. use up 用完，耗尽
79. warm up (使) 暖起来，（使）加热
80. wipe out [1]擦去，除去； [2]彻底摧毁，消灭。
81. work out [1]算出； [2]想出，设计出，制定出； [3]解决。
82. put down[1]放下(lay down, place down)； [2]记下；
put forward 提出
put …in order 使条理清楚，有秩序
put in to effect 实行，实现
put aside把…搁置起来
put off 推迟，延迟
put on[1]穿上，戴上；[2]上演； [3]增加（体重）。
put out [1]熄灭，关（灯）；[2]公布，发布； [3]生产。
put up [1]建造，搭起，支起； [2]张贴；
put up with 容忍，忍受
83. refer to [1] refer…to参考，查询[2] refer to… 提到，涉及；把…提交；
84. run into 偶然遇见，撞上 (同义—come up against, meet with ) run out of 用完；use up泛指用完。
run over [1]辗过 [2]略读，略述； [3]溢出；[4]浏览，匆匆复习。
85. see off 给…送行，送别
see through看穿，识破；
86. send for派人去请，召唤；
87. serve as 用作，作为eg: He serves as a clerk in a bank.
88. set about 开始，着手 set about doing sth
set aside [1]搁在一边； [2]拒绝，不理会。
set fire to 放火
set free 解放，释放，给…自由
set off 出发，动身；
set out [1]动身，起程；[2]开始； set out to do sth
set up 创立，建立；
89. settle down 定居，过安定的生活
90. show sb in 领入
show sb out 领出
show sb around 带着某人四处转或参观
show off 炫耀，卖弄
英语中的动词短语
1. account for
说明（原因等）；eg: His illness account for his absence from school.
2. add up to
合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )；eg: These figures add up to 117. 3 agree with sb 同意某人
agree to sth) 同意某事
agree on sth 就某事达成协议
4. allow for
考虑到(take into consideration)；eg: You should allow for his youth.
5. arrive at /in 到达
6. ask for 央求。eg: ask for help.
7. bear/keep in mind 记住
8. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑
break down分解，出故障，瓦解
break in 打断，插嘴；
break into 闯入；
break out 爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；
break through 突破（障碍等）；
break up [1]中止，结束；[2]打碎，拆散；
break off 折断，中断
9. bring about 带来，造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )
bring down降低；eg: Good Harvest will bring down the price. bring up教育，培养，使成长，抚养，提升（价格）
bring/put …into practice 实施，实行
bring in 引进（资金，人才）
10. build up [1]树立，逐步建立；[2]增进，锻炼；
11. call for 要求，需要；eg: The job calls for patience.
call off 取消，放弃eg: He phoned me and called the appointment off. call on/at 拜访（sb, sp）；
call up [1]召集，动员；应征入伍；[2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood
[3]打电话=ring up；
12. can’t /couldn’t help doing 禁不住，不得不 I can’t help laughing
13. care for/about 照料，照顾；忧虑，担心。
14. carry on [1]继续下去，坚持下去； [2]从事，经营；
eg: The baker has carried on business here for years.
carry out 贯彻，执行，实现
carry out one’s promise 实现承诺 carry out experiments 做实验
15. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对…加以说明，澄清
16. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧
catch one’s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到
catch up with 追上，赶上；
eg: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
17. check up / (up) on 调查，检查，核对
18. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋；eg: The news cheered up everyday.
19. clear away 扫除，收拾 ~ the dishes
clear up [1]解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit 弄清，澄清）
[2]（天气）变晴；[3]整理，收拾；[4]清除，解除
20. come on [1]请，来吧，跟着来，慢点；[2]进展，发展； [3]开始，来临； come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿
come up with 提出，提供
come /go into effect 生效，实施
come about 发生
come across 偶然碰到
21. compare…with/to… [1]与…比较；[2]把…比做。
eg: He compares books to friends.
22. count on 依靠，指望，期待 depend /reckon/rely on sth （依靠，指望 count up 把…相加 (=add up)
23. cover up 掩盖，掩饰 eg: How can we cover up our mistakes?
24. cut across [1]走捷径，抄近路；
25. cut down [1]削减，减少（经费等）；[2]砍倒（树）[3]修改（衣服）使变小； cut in 1]（汽车）抢档；[2]插嘴，打断。
cut off [1]切断（水，电等）[2]隔绝分离；
cut up/ cut …into pieces切碎
26. die down 渐渐消失，平息.
die of/from 死于
die out 灭绝，消失 (out = completely)
27. do with/ deal with处理，对付
28. draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw up [1]写出，画出；[2]草拟；
29. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮
30. drop by /in 顺便走访 eg: Would you drop in on me /at my house?
31. drop out [1]退出，离队；辍学[2]不参与，弃权。
32. face up to 大胆面向
eg: He has never been able to face up to the realities.
33. fail to do 未能
34. fall off 从…掉下 eg: fall off the bike
fall down 跌到
fall behind 落后；掉队
. fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上 eg: I fell in love with her at first sight.
35. feel like (doing) 欲，想要， eg : I don’t feel like eating now.
36. find out 发现；想出；解决；
37. get along /on with
[1]进展(get on)；eg How is your work getting along?
[2]过活，生活(get by)；eg: How are you getting along?
[3]相处融洽。He gets along well with his new friends.
get round /around [1]走动，旅行；[2]（消息）传开。
get away [1]离开； [2]逃脱（break away 强行逃脱）。
get down to 开始，着手(set about, set out, take up)
get in [1]进入(join in)；eg: They got in and drove off.
[2]收获，收集； eg: The farmers are getting the crops in.
[3]插入（话）。 eg : She talks so much that you can’t get a word in. get off 从…下来； eg: They got off the bus.
get out of 出自…(issue from)；逃脱(escape from)；
get rid of [1]处理掉，丢弃；eg: These goods are difficult to get rid of.
[2]摆脱，除去。 eg : He can’t get rid of the cold.
get through
[1]结束（工作），完成（任务）(finish)；
eg: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you.
[2]接通电话； eg: I could not get through to my son yesterday.
[3]度过（时间）；get through the winter
get together [1]开会，会面； eg: When can we get together?
get up 起床(rise)；eg : I’m not used to getting up early.
get /learn by heart 记住，背诵eg: The girl learned the poem by heart. 39 .give away [1]赠送，分送(donate)；[2]泄露。
eg: He has given away all his money to the poor. eg: I promised never to give her secret away.
give in 投降，屈服(yield)；
give off 释放，放出(emit, send off)
give out 分发，放出（hand out）
give up 放弃，停止
give way to 给…让路，对…让步；
give off 散发出
40. go after 追求
go ahead 开始，前进，领先
go by [1]（人）经过；[2]（时间）过去（pass ）；
go down下降，降低；
go for[1]竭力想取得； [2]支持，喜爱，拥护。
go in for 从事，致力于；沉迷于，追求
go on （with ）继续；
go out [1]（灯火）熄灭；[2]外出，出去；
go over [1]复习；
go through[1]经历，经受；[2]详细检查。
go wrong （机械等）有毛病，出故障。
41. hand down 把…传下去（指从上一代传到下一代）；
hand in 交上，递交
hand on 把…传下去（指依次传递）
hand out 发给，分发，散发 （反义-hand in）
hand over 交出，移交，让与（反义-take over接管，接替）
hang about 闲逛徘徊
42. hang up 挂断（电话）（=ring off）
43. happen to 恰巧
44. have (something ) to do with 与…有关
have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到
have nothing to do with 与…无关
have on 身上）佩带着…；…上带有；
45. head for 朝…行进，使走向
46. help oneself（to ）自取所需（食物等）
47. hold back [1]踌躇，退缩；[2]阻止，抑制。
hold on 继续握住不放
hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
hold out [1]维持，支持；[2]坚持，不屈服。
hold up [1]举起，承载；[2]阻止，使停止；
48. hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成
49. keep an eye on [1]照料，照应；[2]监视，注视。
keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴
keep from 使…不（做）；
keep in touch 保持联系
keep off 不接近，避开
keep on 持续不断，保持
keep one’s head 保持镇静
keep one’s word 守信（反义-break one’s word ）
keep out of 躲开，置身…之外
keep track of 与…保持联系，跟上…的发展
keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…
keep /hold pace with 跟上，与…同步
50. knock down 击倒，撞倒
knock out 击倒，击昏
51. known as 以…而闻名
52. lay aside 把…搁置一边，储蓄
lay off（临时）解雇；
53. lead the way 带路，引路
54. leave behind [1]忘记带…；[2]留下。
eg: Take care not to leave anything behind.当心不要落下东西。
eg: He has left a good memory behind.
leave out 遗漏，略去（omit ）
leave /let…alone 让独自呆着，不打扰，不干预
55. let alone
[1]不干涉；eg: Let me alone.不要管我（让我安静一会儿）。
[2]更不用说eg : He won’t even thank you ,let alone pay you.
let down [1]放下，降低；[2]使失望。
56. lie in 在于（后多跟抽象名词；exist in后多跟具体名词）
eg: Happiness lies in contentment.知足常乐。
57. live on /by 靠…生活，以…为食live on rice /welfare parents(某人或某物)
live by begging(手段，方式)
live through 度过，经受过
live up to 做到…，不辜负
58. look after 照料，照顾，注意。
look back 回头看
look down upon /on 看不起，轻视
look for [1]期待，盼望；[2]寻找，搜求。
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into [1]窥视，过问；[2]调查；
look on [1]旁观，观看； [2]（as ）看待，视为。
look out[1]注意，警惕， [2]向外看。
look over 查看，调查，检查
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习
look up 查阅，查询
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
59. lose heart 灰心
lose one’s head 不知所措
lose one’s temper 发脾气，发怒（反义-keep one’s temper）
lose track 失去联系 **keep track通晓事态，注意动向
60. make a face（或faces ） 做鬼脸
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗大做
make a /the difference 有影响，很重要（反义-make no difference） make friends 交朋友
make fun of =poke fun at 嘲弄
make progress 进步，进展
make sense 讲得通，言之有理，有意义
make sure of /that[1]查明，弄确实；[2]确信；[3]确定，务必。 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理
make the most of 充分利用
make up for 补偿，弥补
make up one’s mind 下决心
make use of 利用
make way 开路，让路 **make one’s way 前进，行进
61. mix up [1]搅匀，拌和；[2]（with ）混淆，弄乱。
62. occur to 被想到，被想起
eg : It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t locked the door.
63. pass away 去世，逝世（die 的婉转语）
pass by 经过
pass on 传递传授
64. pay attention to 注意，照顾，招待（？）
pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）；
pay off 还清（债），给清工资后遣散；
pay for 支付，为…付款
65. pick out [1]选出，挑出，拣出； [2]辨认，辨别出。
pick up [1]拿起，拣起；[2]（车辆等中途停下来）把（人或东西）带走，
[3]（偶然）获得，（偶然或非正规地）学会；
66. play a part (in) （在…中）起作用
play with 以…为消遣，玩弄
67. point out 指出
68. pull down [1]拆毁，拉倒 (同义—take down，tear down)；
69. speed up 使加速（反义slow down；同义step up）
70. stand by[1]站在一边，袖手旁观； [2]支持，帮助。
stand for 代替，代表，意味着
stand out 突出，显眼
stand up[1]站起来；[2]（论据、论点等）站得住脚。
71. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守（同义adhere to，keep to，cling to，hold to）
72. sum up 总结，概括
73. take a chance 冒险一试
take advantage of 利用
take after 与…相象 He takes after his father.
take care 当心，留神 take care of 照顾，照料；
take charge of 负责，监督，管理
take down 记下，写下（同义—put down, write down ）
take effect 生效，奏效
take in[1]接受，吸收；[2]了解，理解；[3]欺骗。
take off [1]起飞；[2]脱下。
take on [1]呈现；[2]接纳，开始雇佣；[3]承担，从事；
. take pains 煞费苦心，尽力
take part in 参加，协助
take place 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take turns 轮流，交替
take up [1]开始从事； [2]占去，占据。
take…as 把…作为
take…for含“把…误认为”之意。如：I took him for my brother.
take…for granted [1]认为…理所当然；[2]（因视为当然而）对…不予重视 take…into account 考虑
74. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴
talk into 说服
talk…out of 说服…不 …
75. think of [1]思索，考虑，深思；[2]想象；[3]想到，忆及；想起； think over 仔细考虑目。
76. try on （动作）试穿
77. turn down [1]关小，调低 [2]拒绝，摒弃。
turn up[1]到来，出现 [2]开大，调大。
turn in [1]交还，上交；[2] 就寝
turn …into 变成
turn on 打开
turn off关掉，断开；
turn out 结果是，（最后）证明是；
turn over [1]移交，转交（=hand over）；[2]翻过来，翻倒。 turn to [1]变成；[2]求助于，借助于。
78. use up 用完，耗尽
79. warm up (使) 暖起来，（使）加热
80. wipe out [1]擦去，除去； [2]彻底摧毁，消灭。
81. work out [1]算出； [2]想出，设计出，制定出； [3]解决。
82. put down[1]放下(lay down, place down)； [2]记下；
put forward 提出
put …in order 使条理清楚，有秩序
put in to effect 实行，实现
put aside把…搁置起来
put off 推迟，延迟
put on[1]穿上，戴上；[2]上演； [3]增加（体重）。
put out [1]熄灭，关（灯）；[2]公布，发布； [3]生产。
put up [1]建造，搭起，支起； [2]张贴；
put up with 容忍，忍受
83. refer to [1] refer…to参考，查询[2] refer to… 提到，涉及；把…提交；
84. run into 偶然遇见，撞上 (同义—come up against, meet with ) run out of 用完；use up泛指用完。
run over [1]辗过 [2]略读，略述； [3]溢出；[4]浏览，匆匆复习。
85. see off 给…送行，送别
see through看穿，识破；
86. send for派人去请，召唤；
87. serve as 用作，作为eg: He serves as a clerk in a bank.
88. set about 开始，着手 set about doing sth
set aside [1]搁在一边； [2]拒绝，不理会。
set fire to 放火
set free 解放，释放，给…自由
set off 出发，动身；
set out [1]动身，起程；[2]开始； set out to do sth
set up 创立，建立；
89. settle down 定居，过安定的生活
90. show sb in 领入
show sb out 领出
show sb around 带着某人四处转或参观
show off 炫耀，卖弄