2017届外研版英语高一学案 必修一 Module 6 The Internet And Telecommunications
第一部分 单词识记 Ⅰ. 重点单词
1.v .包括,包含 8.n . (复) 数据 2.通道;接近→adj . 可进入9.n .防卫,保护 的;可使用的 10.vt . 创造,发明 3.v .(计算机) 崩溃;(飞机) 坠毁 11.n .网络 4.n .密码 12.prep . 经由 5.v .登录;记录 13.n .百分数;百分率 6.n .故障 14.vt . 设计 7.n .来源,出处 II. 重点短语
用鼠标)点击
登录→
也→和……一样好;和 此刻;正当那时
下降;下去→上涨;上升 想出(办法) 由……组成
在上大学
作为……而出名→因为……而出名→为某人所熟知 Ⅲ. 重点句式
1.电脑硬件和软件之间有何不同?
2.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都使用因特网变成了可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。
Berners-,not just universities and the
army.
3.从那时起,网站日益增多,因特网也日益普及。
,the web and the Internet grew.
4.与美国的45%和日本的15%相比,中国有2%的人能上网。
,in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.
5.用移动电话谈话话费很高,所以很多人发送短信。
,第二部分 语法
Compound words & The definite article and zero article 一、合成词
由两个或两个以上独立的词合成的新词叫做合成词。英语中合成词数量众多,下面主要介绍合成名词和合成形容词。
1.合成名词
合成名词是指由单个名词加一个或一个以上的名词或其他词类组成的名词。其构成通常有以下几种: (1)名词+名词 stamp collecting集邮 business card业务用名片 weight lifting举重 brain drain人才外流 (3)动名词+名词 bank account银行账号 dining room食堂 air conditioner空调机 chewing gum口香糖 (2)名词+动名词 washing machine洗衣机 fruit picking摘水果 boarding card登机证;登船证 coal mining采煤 (4)动词+副词
take-off 起飞 downfall 垮台 break-in 闯入,突破 by-product 副产品 warm-up 热身 (7)副词+动词
lookout 警戒 income 收入 (5)形容词+名词 overthrow 颠覆 greenhouse 温室 outcome 结果 blueprint 蓝图 outlook 观点,见解 blacklist 黑名单 (8)其他合成名词 double-dealer 两面派 brother-in-law 内兄(或弟)
(6)副词+名词 bride-to-be 准新娘 onlooker 旁观者 go-between 中间人 bystander 旁观者 passer-by 过路人 2.合成形容词
合成形容词多数作定语,有些也可以作表语,其构成通常有以下几种: (1)名词+过去分词 a snow-covered mountain被雪覆盖的山
the water-covered earth被水覆盖的地球
(2)形容词+名词 an ordinary-looking girl长相一般的女孩
(3)基数词+名词 ten-speed bicycle十速自行车 one-million note百万钞票 (4)形容词+名词 full-time job专职工作 (5)形容词+名词+-ed
good-tempered man好脾气的人 warm-hearted man好心肠的人 (6)基数词+名词+-ed
three-legged table三条腿的桌子 one-eyed man独眼人 (7)副词+过去分词
deep-set eyes一双深陷的眼睛 (8)名词+现在分词 meat-eating animals食肉动物 (9)基数词+名词(单数) +形容词 an 800-metre-long bridge一座800米长的桥
二、冠词
按冠词的用法可以分为:特指和泛指。 特指的概念是交流的双方都明确或都能明确的事物对象。可以翻译成 “这个,这些;那个,那些”。 动词+ sb.+ 介词+ the + 部位名词
the + 形容词或副词最高级
The the 是唯一的特指概念冠特指 词,所修饰的名词不分可数the + 形容词表示一类人或事物
和不可数之分。
the + 姓氏表示一家人
the 放在all ,both 词之后
泛指
a/ an
泛指的概念是交流的双方只有一方明确或双方都不能明确的事物对象。可以翻译成“一个,一些”。 a/an + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数, 表示“一个非常---的---” a/an 放在such ,many ,quite ,rather 等词 之后
不定冠词a, an修饰可数名a/an + 人名,表示“一个叫---的人”。 词单数形式。
名词前有as ,so ,too ,how ,enough ,however 等副词时,a/an放在形容词后面 a/an放在fairly 前后都可以
零冠词修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
职位(任命) 名词前不用冠词,若表示“人”的概念,则用冠词。 两个名词指同一对象时,后面的名词前用零冠词。
复数名词表示泛指时前不用冠词。
零冠词
固定短语
※ 抽象名词(某些不可数名词) 具体化之后就成了可数名词,使用时前要有冠词(定冠词特指,不定冠词泛指) 。
1. In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 2. Take you time-it’s just______ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.
3. Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be _______ Picasso. 4. ---It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _______ year.
--- Right, he will also get paid by _______ week.
5. Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “_______ fifth of pupils here go on to
school ,college ,hospital ,church 等词前,表示地方的功能时用零冠词。
by 后接交通工具时或方式名词时,该名词前用零冠词。
all of a sudden, have access to, make progress, have fun, first aid等。
study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
6. It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man. 7. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are
working hard for ______ new Jiangsu.
8. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto
______ earth. 第三部分 语言点 1. A CD-光盘只读存储器是一个包含很多信息的单独的盘。
contain v .包含,包括
contain ,include
(1)contain指某物装在比其更大的东西内,或指某物含有某种成分或其他物质。 (2)include指某物为整体的一部分或要素,其意为“算在内,列在里面,包括”。
include 还常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作插入语,起补充说明作用,而contain 无此用法。
More than 1,000 students have been admitted to this school,including my brother/my brother
included.1,000多名学生被这所学校录取,我哥哥包括在内。
用contain 或include 的适当形式填空
(5)Many students were praised,(6)Six people were killed in the car accident,2.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and it’s computer. 互联网是世界上最大的信息源,通过电脑很容易连接到互联网。 accessible adj . 易到达的;方便前往的;易到手的;易接近的
access n .接近;通路;v . 接近;使用
The professors have free access to the library. 教授们可以自由使用那个图书馆。
The giant rock cut off the only access to the village. 巨石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。
注意:have/gain/get access to...可以获得(接近)……,该短语中to 是介词。
the road.
它由数百万数据的网页构成。 consist of由……组成
consist in...存在于……;在于 consist with...与……一致,相符
consist of,be made up of,make up
(1)consist of“由……组成”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,因为其本身的含义就是:be made up of。
(2)be made up of“由……组成”,后接组成的成分,在句中以被动形式出现。
(3)make up“组成”,该短语的主语通常是组成的各个部分。
The Group of Eight of the eight richest countries in the world.
4. In 1969,,developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.1969年,美国国防部的一个组织——DARPA ,研发出了一种办法,用电话线把其所有的计算机连接起来使其相互“对话”。
(1)DARPA与a US defence organisation是同位语关系,后者对前者作进一步解释说明。同位语可由下列成分充当:①名词(词组) ;②代词;③形容词(短语) ;④数词;⑤动名词(短语) ;⑥不定式短语;⑦副词(短语) ;⑧动词(短语) ;⑨介词短语;⑩从句。 Mr.Sun Yet-sen ,a great Chinese revolutionist,is respected by all the Chinese.
孙中山先生是伟大的中国革命家,受到全中国人民的尊敬。 My friends all understand these. 我的朋友们都明白这些。
All Chinese people,old and young,are working hard for the modernizations. 所有的中国人,男女老少,都在努力为现代化做贡献。 The question whether to confess it or not troubled him. 是否把这件事情坦白出来,这个问题一直困扰着他。 Louise ,twenty-two ,was rescued from the blazing by the firefighters.
路易斯,今年二十二岁,被消防队员从大火中营救出来。 She likes her job,teaching English. 她喜欢她的工作——教英语。
Arabic is written in the opposite direction to English,namely from right to left. 写阿拉伯语不是像写英语那样从左到右,而是从右到左。 I have no idea when she will come back. 我不知道她什么时候回来。
(2)defence n . [U]保护,防卫 defend v .保护,保卫 in defence of...保卫……
They gave their lives in defence of freedom. 他们为捍卫自由而献出了生命。
(四川高考)News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
5. They a network of computers called DARPANET. 他们创建了一个名叫
DARPANET 的计算机网络。
create vt . 创造,发明
create ,invent ,discover ,make
(1)create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品,也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。 He created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play. 他在他的剧本里塑造了很多精彩的人物。
(2)invent指通过想像、研究、劳动而创造出前所未有的东西,尤指科技上的发明创造。 Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗?
(3)discover指发现了原来存在,但尚未被人发觉或认知的事物。 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
(4)make是最常用词,指用劳动“制造、生产、形成或组成”,常含有意外的意味(to produce
something by doing something,often by accident)。
用create ,invent ,discover 或make 的适当形式填空 (2)While building a tunnel through the mountain ,the workers an underground lake.
,the computer has brought many benefits to the world economy.
然后,大学使用这种系统也成为可能。
It +be/become+adj . +for sb./sth.to do sth.中,It 是形式主语,代替for sb./sth.to do sth.部分。其中的形容词常有:important ,necessary ,possible ,impossible ,unusual ,popular ,natural 等,这类形容词是对动词不定式进行描述,不是对sb. 进行描述。 It is unusual for the child to work out the problem. 对孩子来说,算出这道题是不同寻常的。
用It +be/become+adj . +of sb.to do sth.须知:
在该句型中的形容词为:kind ,polite ,friendly ,foolish ,cruel 等,这类形容词是一些描述句中sb. 的形容词。 It is kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
It is polite of students to say hello to their teachers. 学生们向他们的老师打招呼是礼貌的。
a student to be nervous (紧张
) to make a speech before many people.
as well也(通常放在句末)
I am going to America to spend the holidays,and Tom is going as well. 我打算去美国度假,汤姆也打算去。
too ,also ,as well as,either
(1)too常置于句尾,但有时也置于句中。 She ,too ,likes traveling.她也喜欢旅行。 She likes traveling,too. 她也喜欢旅行。
(2)also不用于否定句中,用于肯定句,常位于动词前,但有be 动词、助动词时置于其后。 She played the piano and also sang songs.她弹钢琴,也唱歌。 I was at her birthday party,and he was also there. 我参加了她的生日晚会,而且他也在那儿。
(3)as well as同……一样,和,同,跟;在句子中,as well as前的部分作主语,其后的部分
不作主语。
Tom as well as his parents likes music. 汤姆和他的父母都喜欢音乐。
(4)either也,只用于否定句,位于句末。 Peter doesn’t like swimming. I don’t,either.
彼得不喜欢游泳,我也不喜欢。
—Mr.White has got plenty of information about the UFO.He’s promised to offer it to me. —
I have as much. Would you like to have mine well ? 7. NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network ,or “Internet”.NSFNET作为“因特网”而闻
名。
be/become known as作为……而出名;被称为……
be known for因……而出名,其宾语是主语的从属内容。
be known by根据……而得知,其中by 的宾语是表示认识手段或判断标准的名词。 be known to被……
所熟知,to 的宾语往往是人。
用适当的介词填空
8. ,about 80 percent of web traffic is in English,目前,大约80%的网络交流使用英语,但是这个比例正在下降。
at the moment此刻;正当那时;暂时
at any moment在任何时候 in a moment 一会儿,立刻 at the moment of在……时刻 at the last moment 在紧要关头 the moment=as soon as一……就……
for the moment目前,暂时
from the first moment从一开始就 for a moment片刻,一会儿 of the moment 现在的;目前的
go down的常见意义:(1)下降;下去;(2)(太阳、月亮) 落下;(船) 下沉;(3)(价格) 下跌;(4)倒下;(5)(风浪) 平静下来;(烧) 退下来;(6)(品质、价值) 降低。
(bring)own the prices of its products,while the prices
9. He the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年他在瑞士工作时,提出了万维网的构想。
come up with想出办法;提出;赶上
come up to达到(认可的水平或标准) ;升到某个点 讨论
come up against遭到(困难、反对等) come to an end结束 come across偶然碰到
come up升起;被提及;被come to oneself苏醒过来 come along进展
come out出版;开花;发芽
come true实现 come into power掌权
(1)—Does he know how to work out the problem?
—Yes ,a good idea to deal with it.
(2)It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
the first “web browser”,which allowed computer users to access documents
from other computers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”,可以让电脑用户从其他电脑上获取文件。
design v .设计,构思;计划;制图;n . 设计;图样,图案;计划
design sth.for sb.为……设计……
design sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be designed for...打算用来做…… design doing/to do sth.筹划做某事 design that...打算……
design sb.for/to be打算让某人从事(某种职业) by design故意地,蓄意地
(1)这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。
(2)你见过新图书馆的几款最新设计图样吗?
11. Within five years,,000 to 40 million.在五年的时间里,因特网用户的数量从600,000增长到40,000,000。
rise ,raise ,lift
(1)rise是不及物动词,主要意思是“升起;上升;起立;起床;上涨”,说明主语自身从低到高的变化过程。
She rose from the chair and walked to the window to watch the sun rising in the east. 她从椅子上站起来,走到窗前,看太阳从东方升起。 (2)raise强调抬高动作的姿势或抽象意义上的“提高”。 raise one’s hand举起手 raise a flag升旗
raise one’s voice提高嗓门 raise price提高价格
(3)lift是指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到或抬到一定的高度。 Can you lift the stone from the ground?
你能把这块石头从地上举起来吗?
by 10% every year.
世界上的每个人都可以利用他的万维网系统访问因特网。
句中的using his World Wide Web system是现在分词短语充当方式状语。
现在分词除了作方式状语外,还可以作表示原因、条件、结果、让步和伴随状况的状语,
表示与句子主语是主动关系。
Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.
听到这个消息时,他们都高兴得跳了起来。(时间)
Her husband died ten years ago,leaving her with three children to look after. 她丈夫十年前去世了,撇下她和三个需要照顾的孩子。(结果) He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅上读报。(伴随)
Being sick,I stayed at home.我因病呆在家中。(原因) Not working hard,you won’t pass the examination. 如果你不努力学习的话,你考试就会不及格。(条件) Having much money,he often feels lonely. 尽管他有很多钱,他常常感到寂寞。(让步
)
(湖北高考)Don’t sit there(do)nothing.Come and help me with this table.
在你使用(网站上的) 信息之前,你需要得到万维网的许可。
permission n . [U]许可;允许
permit v .许可,允许,准许;n .[C]通行证,许可证
My parents didn’t permit my going with you. 我父母不准我和你一起走。 Weather permitting,I will go for an outing. 假如天气允许,我将去远足。 You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit. 除非你有许可证,否则不许在这里停车。
注意:permit 既可作名词又可作动词,作名词时,重音常在前面第一个音节上;作动词时,重音在后面第二个音节上。
permit ,allow
(1)permit语气比allow 强,含有“(正式地) 许可”之义,带有客观意味。
(2)allow所表示的“允许”通常含有“(个人) 不加阻止”之义。 第四部分 其他部分语言知识点
关注网上的好东西。
concentrate vt . & vi . 集中,专心,专注
He concentrated his attention on preparing for the coming examinations. 他把注意力集中在了准备将要到来的考试上。
be concentrated on/in/around...集中在,汇集于 贯注于
concentrated adj . 专心致志的;全力以赴的 集
concentrate...on... 把注意力集中于;全神concentration n .专心,专论;集中,汇
第四部分 其他部分语言知识点
1.Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.关注网上的好东西。
①You ’ll solve the problem if you concentrate on it. 如果你全神贯注,就能解决这个问题。 ②I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中注意力学习。 ③We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education. 我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。
Students close their eyes,on the object they have chosen,and use their body to show
what the object feels like.
2. definite adj.明确的;确切的;肯定的
definitely adv . 无疑地;确定地
Please say definitely whether you will be coming or not.请说清楚,你来还是不来。 —It’s not worth that much,is it? ——不值那么多,对不对? —No ,definitely not! ——对,肯定不值!
—Do you know when Tina will come for her car?
—I don’t know. She is unwilling to give me a(definitely) answer.
我同意这个想法,尤其是在学英语这门课程上。
agree with同意(某人,某人的话、想法、意见、决定等
)
(1) agree with还有“与……一致;(气候、食物等) 适合”的意思。 The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 这里的天气不适合我。
(2)agree to a plan (a proposal,an arrangement)同意一项计划(提议、安排) I agree to his plan. 我同意他的计划。
agree to do sth.同意做某事
(3)agree on的意思是“对……取得一致意见”。主语常常是协商一件事的人们或单位,后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词。 We don’t agree on this point. 在这一点上我们意见不一致。
the fact.
especially adv . 尤其,特别地,格外地
especially ,specially
(1)specially意为“特意,专门地”,指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一方式。 I came here specially to ask you for advice. 我是专程来这里向你请教的。
(2)especially意义与specially 相同,但指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度,表达某事不寻常,过分或特别重要。
These days the medical workers in the hospital are very busy,especially the nurses.
这些日子以来,这家医院的医务工作者很忙,尤其是护士。
It’s always difficult being in a foreign country , (especial)if you don’t speak the language.
4. It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们花些时间上机,那就更好了。
这是一个表示虚拟的句式,该句式往往表示所叙述的情况与事实相反,或实现的可能性很
小。从句用过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”,表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟;从句用过去完成时,主句用“would+have +动词过去分词”,表示对过去情况的虚拟。本句表示对现在情况的虚拟。在很多情况下,说话者使用这种句式是为了使语气更委婉。
If you didn’t smoke here,I would be very grateful.
如果你不在这儿吸烟,我会十分感激的。
如果if 虚拟条件句中含有were ,had 或should ,还可使用倒装式,即将if 省略,将were ,
had 或should 放在主语之前。
If we had time,we would go with you.
=Had we time,we would go with you.
如果我们有时间,我们就跟你去。
(福建高考)But for the help of my English teacher, (win)the first prize in the
English Writing Competition. 借助因特网的帮助来学习英语是最好的方法之一。
(1)studying English with the help of the Internet是动名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词用
单数。
Collecting stamps is great fun.集邮是很有趣的事情。
(2)with the help of...在……的帮助下,借助于……
With the help of the teacher/dictionary,we have made great progress.
在老师的帮助下/借助那本字典,我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
(expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
the help of Helen,my English teacher,my English has greatly improved.
6. At this point ,China the US to become the largest mobile phone market in the world. 在这一点上,中国超过了美国,成为世界上最大的手机市场。
pass v .超过;通过;(时间) 过去;传递
pass away(委婉语) 去世
pass by经过
pass...down 把……往下传 到2007年,在中国手机用户预计达到5亿人。
be expected to...据预计;被希望
expect vt . 期望;预期;盼望;料想(可接名词、动词不定式、复合宾语及宾语从句
)
(全国Ⅰ高考)Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this! ?让我把它包起来好吗?
鞍山三中2017届 第11页 外研版英语学案
would like (would love/should like)常用来表示有礼貌的请求或表示个人意愿,意为“想要,愿意”。其后常接名词、代词、动词不定式或含有动词不定式的复合宾语。
(1)would like可与动词不定式完成式连用,表示主语希望做而未做的事情。
I should like to have told you the good news yesterday.
我本来想昨天就把这个好消息告诉你的。
(2)would like后接动词不定式,在简略回答中常用省略形式,不定式一般只保留to ,而不定式完成式保留to have。
—Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?
——昨天你为何没有到校?
—I would like to have,but my mother was ill and I had to look after her.
——我本想来,但我妈病了,我必须照顾她。
(take)to the theatre this evening.
wrap up(把……)包起来;穿得暖和(非正式) ;完成;结束
I put the book in a box and wrapped it up in brown paper before I posted it.
寄书前我把它放进盒子里,并用棕色包装纸包了起来。
9. If you need any help,don’t 如果你需要任何帮助,马上给我们打电话。
hesitate v .不愿意做……;对……有顾虑
Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.
如果需要更多资料,尽管和我联系。
10. ...,你可以通过简化用词使短信更便宜。
shorten v .缩短
shorten 是由“形容词short +en”构成的,其中-en 表示“使……,变得……”。
类似于short 加后缀-en 变成动词的词还有:
wide →widen deep →deepen length →lengthen
strength →strengthen bright →brighten sharp →sharpen
Have you heard the news that the May Day “golden week” holiday will be? “unimportant” letters in the words (usually vowels) and using numbers (2=to ,3=free ,4=for ,8=ate ,so h8=hate ,etc.). 你可以通过去掉单词中不重要的字母(通常是元音) 和使用数字代替单词(2=to ,3=free ,4=for ,8=ate ,因此h8=hate ,等等) 的方式做。
take out去掉;取出;除去
take along随身带着
take back拿回;收回
take charge of负责;掌管
take hold of抓住
take off脱下;起飞;取消 take away拿走;夺走;带走 take care of照看 take down取下;记下 take in理解;吸收;欺骗
鞍山三中2017届 第12页 外研版英语学案
instead of...代替;而不是……
instead 是副词,意思是“代替,顶替”,通常放在句尾。instead of是介词词组,意思除了“代
替”外还有“而不是”之意。与一般介词词组不同的是,instead of 后面除了可以接名词、代词,也可以接动词的-ing 形式。
in the hall. 你也可以避免使用像颠倒的逗号那样的标点符号。
avoid v .逃避,避开,回避(后接动词时用其-ing 形式
)
某些及物动词只能用动名词作宾语而不能用动词不定式,常见的动词有:advise ,suggest ,
practise ,dislike ,enjoy ,consider ,appreciate ,imagine ,excuse ,miss ,forbid ,allow ,permit ,escape ,avoid 等。
(make)you feel stupid.
13.What do you think these text messages mean?你觉得这些短信是什么意思呢?
本句是一个双重疑问句,一个是:What do these text messages mean ?另一个是:Do you
think... ?这两个疑问句合在一起便构成了双重疑问句。本句中的do you think 也可视为插入语。像这样的插入语还有do you suppose/imagine/hope/believe/guess/expect/say/find/suggest等。这种双重疑问句一般有两种形式:
(1)特殊疑问词+插入语+主语+谓语……
What do you think he will do with the prize money?
你认为他会怎样处理这笔奖金?
(2)特殊疑问词+插入语+谓语……
Who do you suggest be chosen for this work?
你建议选谁做这项工作?
—do you think Henry was in such a hurry?
—I don’t know. He might have been running to catch the bus. 手机用户使用一系列符号来表达自己的感觉。
a series of一连串的,一系列的
There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
在那个十字路口,曾发生过一连串的车祸。
注意:series 单复数同形,作主语时,后面的谓语动词要根据句子的具体含义而定。in series成系列地,连续地;成丛书,成连续刊物。
第五部分 模块练习题
第一节 单项填空
鞍山三中2017届 第13页 外研版英语学案
1. Mary is interested in music and she is also good at surfing_______ Internet.
2. (长春高一检测)With the boy_______ (lead)the way, we had no difficulty in finding his house.
3. (潍坊高一检测)Do you know the most interesting story_______ took place long ago?
4. (宁波高一检测)Facing the difficulty, we were at a loss and none of us could come _______ with a solution to the problem.
5. (淮安高一检测)He was in his twenties and of average _______ (high).
6. The new bridge_______________(design ) by the end of last month.
7. (安庆高一检测)People are not allowed_______(talk)freely at the meeting and they don’t allow_______(smoke) either.
8. (滨州高一检测)The teacher as well as his students_______going to Jinan to take part in a meeting tomorrow.
9. My brother is really_______(work hard). He often works in his office far into the night.
10. I was sleepy, so I shook my head and tried_______ (concentrate) what I was doing.
11. (宁波高一检测) He didn’t make_______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
12. Last year, the number of mine deaths increased by 2%-5%, compared _______ that of the year before last.
13. The only_______ to their house is along that narrow road.
14. Our English teacher suggested our_______ (buy) a good English-Chinese dictionary if we expect_______ (learn) English well.
15. —What do you think of the plan I came up with at the meeting?
—I couldn’t agree with you _______, and we should put it into practice as soon as possible.
第二节 完形填空
Three years ago, my family got our first computer. beginning of this summer, I one. After my father and I talked for a long time, trying to fix it, but it didn’tto
to return the whole thing.
It was not an easy job for me to build a new computer. I tried many times, and in the end I From these setbacks(挫折), I have learned a lot. Now I believe the HP computer hadn’t had any problems, though I spent lots of time on it, I know it wasn’t.
16. A. At B. On C. To D. For
17. A. big B. new C. cheap D. small
18. A. won B. paid C. agreed D. received
19. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At times
20. A. if B. that C. what D. how
21. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours
22. A. do B. study C. turn D. work
鞍山三中2017届 第14页 外研版英语学案
23. A. hoped
24. A. how
25. A. before
26. A. free
27. A. spent
28. A. already
29. A. but
30. A. ago
31. A. themselves
32. A. successful
33. A. whether
34. A. or
35. A. a waste of time B. needed C. had B. what C. why B. until C. when B. sad C. busy B. paid C. took B. always C. still B. and C. or B. later C. late B. himself C. itself B. failed C. given up B. if C. how B. then C. so B. a successful job C. a good computer
鞍山三中2017届 第15页 外研版英语学案 D. liked D. where D. while D. exciting D. brought D. usually D. so D. before D. myself D. succeeded D. why D. and D. a bad company
2017届外研版英语高一学案 必修一 Module 6 The Internet And Telecommunications
第一部分 单词识记 Ⅰ. 重点单词
1.v .包括,包含 8.n . (复) 数据 2.通道;接近→adj . 可进入9.n .防卫,保护 的;可使用的 10.vt . 创造,发明 3.v .(计算机) 崩溃;(飞机) 坠毁 11.n .网络 4.n .密码 12.prep . 经由 5.v .登录;记录 13.n .百分数;百分率 6.n .故障 14.vt . 设计 7.n .来源,出处 II. 重点短语
用鼠标)点击
登录→
也→和……一样好;和 此刻;正当那时
下降;下去→上涨;上升 想出(办法) 由……组成
在上大学
作为……而出名→因为……而出名→为某人所熟知 Ⅲ. 重点句式
1.电脑硬件和软件之间有何不同?
2.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都使用因特网变成了可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。
Berners-,not just universities and the
army.
3.从那时起,网站日益增多,因特网也日益普及。
,the web and the Internet grew.
4.与美国的45%和日本的15%相比,中国有2%的人能上网。
,in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.
5.用移动电话谈话话费很高,所以很多人发送短信。
,第二部分 语法
Compound words & The definite article and zero article 一、合成词
由两个或两个以上独立的词合成的新词叫做合成词。英语中合成词数量众多,下面主要介绍合成名词和合成形容词。
1.合成名词
合成名词是指由单个名词加一个或一个以上的名词或其他词类组成的名词。其构成通常有以下几种: (1)名词+名词 stamp collecting集邮 business card业务用名片 weight lifting举重 brain drain人才外流 (3)动名词+名词 bank account银行账号 dining room食堂 air conditioner空调机 chewing gum口香糖 (2)名词+动名词 washing machine洗衣机 fruit picking摘水果 boarding card登机证;登船证 coal mining采煤 (4)动词+副词
take-off 起飞 downfall 垮台 break-in 闯入,突破 by-product 副产品 warm-up 热身 (7)副词+动词
lookout 警戒 income 收入 (5)形容词+名词 overthrow 颠覆 greenhouse 温室 outcome 结果 blueprint 蓝图 outlook 观点,见解 blacklist 黑名单 (8)其他合成名词 double-dealer 两面派 brother-in-law 内兄(或弟)
(6)副词+名词 bride-to-be 准新娘 onlooker 旁观者 go-between 中间人 bystander 旁观者 passer-by 过路人 2.合成形容词
合成形容词多数作定语,有些也可以作表语,其构成通常有以下几种: (1)名词+过去分词 a snow-covered mountain被雪覆盖的山
the water-covered earth被水覆盖的地球
(2)形容词+名词 an ordinary-looking girl长相一般的女孩
(3)基数词+名词 ten-speed bicycle十速自行车 one-million note百万钞票 (4)形容词+名词 full-time job专职工作 (5)形容词+名词+-ed
good-tempered man好脾气的人 warm-hearted man好心肠的人 (6)基数词+名词+-ed
three-legged table三条腿的桌子 one-eyed man独眼人 (7)副词+过去分词
deep-set eyes一双深陷的眼睛 (8)名词+现在分词 meat-eating animals食肉动物 (9)基数词+名词(单数) +形容词 an 800-metre-long bridge一座800米长的桥
二、冠词
按冠词的用法可以分为:特指和泛指。 特指的概念是交流的双方都明确或都能明确的事物对象。可以翻译成 “这个,这些;那个,那些”。 动词+ sb.+ 介词+ the + 部位名词
the + 形容词或副词最高级
The the 是唯一的特指概念冠特指 词,所修饰的名词不分可数the + 形容词表示一类人或事物
和不可数之分。
the + 姓氏表示一家人
the 放在all ,both 词之后
泛指
a/ an
泛指的概念是交流的双方只有一方明确或双方都不能明确的事物对象。可以翻译成“一个,一些”。 a/an + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数, 表示“一个非常---的---” a/an 放在such ,many ,quite ,rather 等词 之后
不定冠词a, an修饰可数名a/an + 人名,表示“一个叫---的人”。 词单数形式。
名词前有as ,so ,too ,how ,enough ,however 等副词时,a/an放在形容词后面 a/an放在fairly 前后都可以
零冠词修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
职位(任命) 名词前不用冠词,若表示“人”的概念,则用冠词。 两个名词指同一对象时,后面的名词前用零冠词。
复数名词表示泛指时前不用冠词。
零冠词
固定短语
※ 抽象名词(某些不可数名词) 具体化之后就成了可数名词,使用时前要有冠词(定冠词特指,不定冠词泛指) 。
1. In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 2. Take you time-it’s just______ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.
3. Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be _______ Picasso. 4. ---It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _______ year.
--- Right, he will also get paid by _______ week.
5. Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “_______ fifth of pupils here go on to
school ,college ,hospital ,church 等词前,表示地方的功能时用零冠词。
by 后接交通工具时或方式名词时,该名词前用零冠词。
all of a sudden, have access to, make progress, have fun, first aid等。
study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
6. It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man. 7. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are
working hard for ______ new Jiangsu.
8. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto
______ earth. 第三部分 语言点 1. A CD-光盘只读存储器是一个包含很多信息的单独的盘。
contain v .包含,包括
contain ,include
(1)contain指某物装在比其更大的东西内,或指某物含有某种成分或其他物质。 (2)include指某物为整体的一部分或要素,其意为“算在内,列在里面,包括”。
include 还常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作插入语,起补充说明作用,而contain 无此用法。
More than 1,000 students have been admitted to this school,including my brother/my brother
included.1,000多名学生被这所学校录取,我哥哥包括在内。
用contain 或include 的适当形式填空
(5)Many students were praised,(6)Six people were killed in the car accident,2.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and it’s computer. 互联网是世界上最大的信息源,通过电脑很容易连接到互联网。 accessible adj . 易到达的;方便前往的;易到手的;易接近的
access n .接近;通路;v . 接近;使用
The professors have free access to the library. 教授们可以自由使用那个图书馆。
The giant rock cut off the only access to the village. 巨石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。
注意:have/gain/get access to...可以获得(接近)……,该短语中to 是介词。
the road.
它由数百万数据的网页构成。 consist of由……组成
consist in...存在于……;在于 consist with...与……一致,相符
consist of,be made up of,make up
(1)consist of“由……组成”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,因为其本身的含义就是:be made up of。
(2)be made up of“由……组成”,后接组成的成分,在句中以被动形式出现。
(3)make up“组成”,该短语的主语通常是组成的各个部分。
The Group of Eight of the eight richest countries in the world.
4. In 1969,,developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.1969年,美国国防部的一个组织——DARPA ,研发出了一种办法,用电话线把其所有的计算机连接起来使其相互“对话”。
(1)DARPA与a US defence organisation是同位语关系,后者对前者作进一步解释说明。同位语可由下列成分充当:①名词(词组) ;②代词;③形容词(短语) ;④数词;⑤动名词(短语) ;⑥不定式短语;⑦副词(短语) ;⑧动词(短语) ;⑨介词短语;⑩从句。 Mr.Sun Yet-sen ,a great Chinese revolutionist,is respected by all the Chinese.
孙中山先生是伟大的中国革命家,受到全中国人民的尊敬。 My friends all understand these. 我的朋友们都明白这些。
All Chinese people,old and young,are working hard for the modernizations. 所有的中国人,男女老少,都在努力为现代化做贡献。 The question whether to confess it or not troubled him. 是否把这件事情坦白出来,这个问题一直困扰着他。 Louise ,twenty-two ,was rescued from the blazing by the firefighters.
路易斯,今年二十二岁,被消防队员从大火中营救出来。 She likes her job,teaching English. 她喜欢她的工作——教英语。
Arabic is written in the opposite direction to English,namely from right to left. 写阿拉伯语不是像写英语那样从左到右,而是从右到左。 I have no idea when she will come back. 我不知道她什么时候回来。
(2)defence n . [U]保护,防卫 defend v .保护,保卫 in defence of...保卫……
They gave their lives in defence of freedom. 他们为捍卫自由而献出了生命。
(四川高考)News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
5. They a network of computers called DARPANET. 他们创建了一个名叫
DARPANET 的计算机网络。
create vt . 创造,发明
create ,invent ,discover ,make
(1)create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品,也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。 He created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play. 他在他的剧本里塑造了很多精彩的人物。
(2)invent指通过想像、研究、劳动而创造出前所未有的东西,尤指科技上的发明创造。 Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗?
(3)discover指发现了原来存在,但尚未被人发觉或认知的事物。 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
(4)make是最常用词,指用劳动“制造、生产、形成或组成”,常含有意外的意味(to produce
something by doing something,often by accident)。
用create ,invent ,discover 或make 的适当形式填空 (2)While building a tunnel through the mountain ,the workers an underground lake.
,the computer has brought many benefits to the world economy.
然后,大学使用这种系统也成为可能。
It +be/become+adj . +for sb./sth.to do sth.中,It 是形式主语,代替for sb./sth.to do sth.部分。其中的形容词常有:important ,necessary ,possible ,impossible ,unusual ,popular ,natural 等,这类形容词是对动词不定式进行描述,不是对sb. 进行描述。 It is unusual for the child to work out the problem. 对孩子来说,算出这道题是不同寻常的。
用It +be/become+adj . +of sb.to do sth.须知:
在该句型中的形容词为:kind ,polite ,friendly ,foolish ,cruel 等,这类形容词是一些描述句中sb. 的形容词。 It is kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
It is polite of students to say hello to their teachers. 学生们向他们的老师打招呼是礼貌的。
a student to be nervous (紧张
) to make a speech before many people.
as well也(通常放在句末)
I am going to America to spend the holidays,and Tom is going as well. 我打算去美国度假,汤姆也打算去。
too ,also ,as well as,either
(1)too常置于句尾,但有时也置于句中。 She ,too ,likes traveling.她也喜欢旅行。 She likes traveling,too. 她也喜欢旅行。
(2)also不用于否定句中,用于肯定句,常位于动词前,但有be 动词、助动词时置于其后。 She played the piano and also sang songs.她弹钢琴,也唱歌。 I was at her birthday party,and he was also there. 我参加了她的生日晚会,而且他也在那儿。
(3)as well as同……一样,和,同,跟;在句子中,as well as前的部分作主语,其后的部分
不作主语。
Tom as well as his parents likes music. 汤姆和他的父母都喜欢音乐。
(4)either也,只用于否定句,位于句末。 Peter doesn’t like swimming. I don’t,either.
彼得不喜欢游泳,我也不喜欢。
—Mr.White has got plenty of information about the UFO.He’s promised to offer it to me. —
I have as much. Would you like to have mine well ? 7. NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network ,or “Internet”.NSFNET作为“因特网”而闻
名。
be/become known as作为……而出名;被称为……
be known for因……而出名,其宾语是主语的从属内容。
be known by根据……而得知,其中by 的宾语是表示认识手段或判断标准的名词。 be known to被……
所熟知,to 的宾语往往是人。
用适当的介词填空
8. ,about 80 percent of web traffic is in English,目前,大约80%的网络交流使用英语,但是这个比例正在下降。
at the moment此刻;正当那时;暂时
at any moment在任何时候 in a moment 一会儿,立刻 at the moment of在……时刻 at the last moment 在紧要关头 the moment=as soon as一……就……
for the moment目前,暂时
from the first moment从一开始就 for a moment片刻,一会儿 of the moment 现在的;目前的
go down的常见意义:(1)下降;下去;(2)(太阳、月亮) 落下;(船) 下沉;(3)(价格) 下跌;(4)倒下;(5)(风浪) 平静下来;(烧) 退下来;(6)(品质、价值) 降低。
(bring)own the prices of its products,while the prices
9. He the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年他在瑞士工作时,提出了万维网的构想。
come up with想出办法;提出;赶上
come up to达到(认可的水平或标准) ;升到某个点 讨论
come up against遭到(困难、反对等) come to an end结束 come across偶然碰到
come up升起;被提及;被come to oneself苏醒过来 come along进展
come out出版;开花;发芽
come true实现 come into power掌权
(1)—Does he know how to work out the problem?
—Yes ,a good idea to deal with it.
(2)It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
the first “web browser”,which allowed computer users to access documents
from other computers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”,可以让电脑用户从其他电脑上获取文件。
design v .设计,构思;计划;制图;n . 设计;图样,图案;计划
design sth.for sb.为……设计……
design sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be designed for...打算用来做…… design doing/to do sth.筹划做某事 design that...打算……
design sb.for/to be打算让某人从事(某种职业) by design故意地,蓄意地
(1)这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。
(2)你见过新图书馆的几款最新设计图样吗?
11. Within five years,,000 to 40 million.在五年的时间里,因特网用户的数量从600,000增长到40,000,000。
rise ,raise ,lift
(1)rise是不及物动词,主要意思是“升起;上升;起立;起床;上涨”,说明主语自身从低到高的变化过程。
She rose from the chair and walked to the window to watch the sun rising in the east. 她从椅子上站起来,走到窗前,看太阳从东方升起。 (2)raise强调抬高动作的姿势或抽象意义上的“提高”。 raise one’s hand举起手 raise a flag升旗
raise one’s voice提高嗓门 raise price提高价格
(3)lift是指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到或抬到一定的高度。 Can you lift the stone from the ground?
你能把这块石头从地上举起来吗?
by 10% every year.
世界上的每个人都可以利用他的万维网系统访问因特网。
句中的using his World Wide Web system是现在分词短语充当方式状语。
现在分词除了作方式状语外,还可以作表示原因、条件、结果、让步和伴随状况的状语,
表示与句子主语是主动关系。
Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.
听到这个消息时,他们都高兴得跳了起来。(时间)
Her husband died ten years ago,leaving her with three children to look after. 她丈夫十年前去世了,撇下她和三个需要照顾的孩子。(结果) He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅上读报。(伴随)
Being sick,I stayed at home.我因病呆在家中。(原因) Not working hard,you won’t pass the examination. 如果你不努力学习的话,你考试就会不及格。(条件) Having much money,he often feels lonely. 尽管他有很多钱,他常常感到寂寞。(让步
)
(湖北高考)Don’t sit there(do)nothing.Come and help me with this table.
在你使用(网站上的) 信息之前,你需要得到万维网的许可。
permission n . [U]许可;允许
permit v .许可,允许,准许;n .[C]通行证,许可证
My parents didn’t permit my going with you. 我父母不准我和你一起走。 Weather permitting,I will go for an outing. 假如天气允许,我将去远足。 You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit. 除非你有许可证,否则不许在这里停车。
注意:permit 既可作名词又可作动词,作名词时,重音常在前面第一个音节上;作动词时,重音在后面第二个音节上。
permit ,allow
(1)permit语气比allow 强,含有“(正式地) 许可”之义,带有客观意味。
(2)allow所表示的“允许”通常含有“(个人) 不加阻止”之义。 第四部分 其他部分语言知识点
关注网上的好东西。
concentrate vt . & vi . 集中,专心,专注
He concentrated his attention on preparing for the coming examinations. 他把注意力集中在了准备将要到来的考试上。
be concentrated on/in/around...集中在,汇集于 贯注于
concentrated adj . 专心致志的;全力以赴的 集
concentrate...on... 把注意力集中于;全神concentration n .专心,专论;集中,汇
第四部分 其他部分语言知识点
1.Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.关注网上的好东西。
①You ’ll solve the problem if you concentrate on it. 如果你全神贯注,就能解决这个问题。 ②I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中注意力学习。 ③We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education. 我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。
Students close their eyes,on the object they have chosen,and use their body to show
what the object feels like.
2. definite adj.明确的;确切的;肯定的
definitely adv . 无疑地;确定地
Please say definitely whether you will be coming or not.请说清楚,你来还是不来。 —It’s not worth that much,is it? ——不值那么多,对不对? —No ,definitely not! ——对,肯定不值!
—Do you know when Tina will come for her car?
—I don’t know. She is unwilling to give me a(definitely) answer.
我同意这个想法,尤其是在学英语这门课程上。
agree with同意(某人,某人的话、想法、意见、决定等
)
(1) agree with还有“与……一致;(气候、食物等) 适合”的意思。 The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 这里的天气不适合我。
(2)agree to a plan (a proposal,an arrangement)同意一项计划(提议、安排) I agree to his plan. 我同意他的计划。
agree to do sth.同意做某事
(3)agree on的意思是“对……取得一致意见”。主语常常是协商一件事的人们或单位,后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词。 We don’t agree on this point. 在这一点上我们意见不一致。
the fact.
especially adv . 尤其,特别地,格外地
especially ,specially
(1)specially意为“特意,专门地”,指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一方式。 I came here specially to ask you for advice. 我是专程来这里向你请教的。
(2)especially意义与specially 相同,但指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度,表达某事不寻常,过分或特别重要。
These days the medical workers in the hospital are very busy,especially the nurses.
这些日子以来,这家医院的医务工作者很忙,尤其是护士。
It’s always difficult being in a foreign country , (especial)if you don’t speak the language.
4. It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们花些时间上机,那就更好了。
这是一个表示虚拟的句式,该句式往往表示所叙述的情况与事实相反,或实现的可能性很
小。从句用过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”,表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟;从句用过去完成时,主句用“would+have +动词过去分词”,表示对过去情况的虚拟。本句表示对现在情况的虚拟。在很多情况下,说话者使用这种句式是为了使语气更委婉。
If you didn’t smoke here,I would be very grateful.
如果你不在这儿吸烟,我会十分感激的。
如果if 虚拟条件句中含有were ,had 或should ,还可使用倒装式,即将if 省略,将were ,
had 或should 放在主语之前。
If we had time,we would go with you.
=Had we time,we would go with you.
如果我们有时间,我们就跟你去。
(福建高考)But for the help of my English teacher, (win)the first prize in the
English Writing Competition. 借助因特网的帮助来学习英语是最好的方法之一。
(1)studying English with the help of the Internet是动名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词用
单数。
Collecting stamps is great fun.集邮是很有趣的事情。
(2)with the help of...在……的帮助下,借助于……
With the help of the teacher/dictionary,we have made great progress.
在老师的帮助下/借助那本字典,我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
(expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
the help of Helen,my English teacher,my English has greatly improved.
6. At this point ,China the US to become the largest mobile phone market in the world. 在这一点上,中国超过了美国,成为世界上最大的手机市场。
pass v .超过;通过;(时间) 过去;传递
pass away(委婉语) 去世
pass by经过
pass...down 把……往下传 到2007年,在中国手机用户预计达到5亿人。
be expected to...据预计;被希望
expect vt . 期望;预期;盼望;料想(可接名词、动词不定式、复合宾语及宾语从句
)
(全国Ⅰ高考)Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this! ?让我把它包起来好吗?
鞍山三中2017届 第11页 外研版英语学案
would like (would love/should like)常用来表示有礼貌的请求或表示个人意愿,意为“想要,愿意”。其后常接名词、代词、动词不定式或含有动词不定式的复合宾语。
(1)would like可与动词不定式完成式连用,表示主语希望做而未做的事情。
I should like to have told you the good news yesterday.
我本来想昨天就把这个好消息告诉你的。
(2)would like后接动词不定式,在简略回答中常用省略形式,不定式一般只保留to ,而不定式完成式保留to have。
—Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?
——昨天你为何没有到校?
—I would like to have,but my mother was ill and I had to look after her.
——我本想来,但我妈病了,我必须照顾她。
(take)to the theatre this evening.
wrap up(把……)包起来;穿得暖和(非正式) ;完成;结束
I put the book in a box and wrapped it up in brown paper before I posted it.
寄书前我把它放进盒子里,并用棕色包装纸包了起来。
9. If you need any help,don’t 如果你需要任何帮助,马上给我们打电话。
hesitate v .不愿意做……;对……有顾虑
Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.
如果需要更多资料,尽管和我联系。
10. ...,你可以通过简化用词使短信更便宜。
shorten v .缩短
shorten 是由“形容词short +en”构成的,其中-en 表示“使……,变得……”。
类似于short 加后缀-en 变成动词的词还有:
wide →widen deep →deepen length →lengthen
strength →strengthen bright →brighten sharp →sharpen
Have you heard the news that the May Day “golden week” holiday will be? “unimportant” letters in the words (usually vowels) and using numbers (2=to ,3=free ,4=for ,8=ate ,so h8=hate ,etc.). 你可以通过去掉单词中不重要的字母(通常是元音) 和使用数字代替单词(2=to ,3=free ,4=for ,8=ate ,因此h8=hate ,等等) 的方式做。
take out去掉;取出;除去
take along随身带着
take back拿回;收回
take charge of负责;掌管
take hold of抓住
take off脱下;起飞;取消 take away拿走;夺走;带走 take care of照看 take down取下;记下 take in理解;吸收;欺骗
鞍山三中2017届 第12页 外研版英语学案
instead of...代替;而不是……
instead 是副词,意思是“代替,顶替”,通常放在句尾。instead of是介词词组,意思除了“代
替”外还有“而不是”之意。与一般介词词组不同的是,instead of 后面除了可以接名词、代词,也可以接动词的-ing 形式。
in the hall. 你也可以避免使用像颠倒的逗号那样的标点符号。
avoid v .逃避,避开,回避(后接动词时用其-ing 形式
)
某些及物动词只能用动名词作宾语而不能用动词不定式,常见的动词有:advise ,suggest ,
practise ,dislike ,enjoy ,consider ,appreciate ,imagine ,excuse ,miss ,forbid ,allow ,permit ,escape ,avoid 等。
(make)you feel stupid.
13.What do you think these text messages mean?你觉得这些短信是什么意思呢?
本句是一个双重疑问句,一个是:What do these text messages mean ?另一个是:Do you
think... ?这两个疑问句合在一起便构成了双重疑问句。本句中的do you think 也可视为插入语。像这样的插入语还有do you suppose/imagine/hope/believe/guess/expect/say/find/suggest等。这种双重疑问句一般有两种形式:
(1)特殊疑问词+插入语+主语+谓语……
What do you think he will do with the prize money?
你认为他会怎样处理这笔奖金?
(2)特殊疑问词+插入语+谓语……
Who do you suggest be chosen for this work?
你建议选谁做这项工作?
—do you think Henry was in such a hurry?
—I don’t know. He might have been running to catch the bus. 手机用户使用一系列符号来表达自己的感觉。
a series of一连串的,一系列的
There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
在那个十字路口,曾发生过一连串的车祸。
注意:series 单复数同形,作主语时,后面的谓语动词要根据句子的具体含义而定。in series成系列地,连续地;成丛书,成连续刊物。
第五部分 模块练习题
第一节 单项填空
鞍山三中2017届 第13页 外研版英语学案
1. Mary is interested in music and she is also good at surfing_______ Internet.
2. (长春高一检测)With the boy_______ (lead)the way, we had no difficulty in finding his house.
3. (潍坊高一检测)Do you know the most interesting story_______ took place long ago?
4. (宁波高一检测)Facing the difficulty, we were at a loss and none of us could come _______ with a solution to the problem.
5. (淮安高一检测)He was in his twenties and of average _______ (high).
6. The new bridge_______________(design ) by the end of last month.
7. (安庆高一检测)People are not allowed_______(talk)freely at the meeting and they don’t allow_______(smoke) either.
8. (滨州高一检测)The teacher as well as his students_______going to Jinan to take part in a meeting tomorrow.
9. My brother is really_______(work hard). He often works in his office far into the night.
10. I was sleepy, so I shook my head and tried_______ (concentrate) what I was doing.
11. (宁波高一检测) He didn’t make_______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
12. Last year, the number of mine deaths increased by 2%-5%, compared _______ that of the year before last.
13. The only_______ to their house is along that narrow road.
14. Our English teacher suggested our_______ (buy) a good English-Chinese dictionary if we expect_______ (learn) English well.
15. —What do you think of the plan I came up with at the meeting?
—I couldn’t agree with you _______, and we should put it into practice as soon as possible.
第二节 完形填空
Three years ago, my family got our first computer. beginning of this summer, I one. After my father and I talked for a long time, trying to fix it, but it didn’tto
to return the whole thing.
It was not an easy job for me to build a new computer. I tried many times, and in the end I From these setbacks(挫折), I have learned a lot. Now I believe the HP computer hadn’t had any problems, though I spent lots of time on it, I know it wasn’t.
16. A. At B. On C. To D. For
17. A. big B. new C. cheap D. small
18. A. won B. paid C. agreed D. received
19. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At times
20. A. if B. that C. what D. how
21. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours
22. A. do B. study C. turn D. work
鞍山三中2017届 第14页 外研版英语学案
23. A. hoped
24. A. how
25. A. before
26. A. free
27. A. spent
28. A. already
29. A. but
30. A. ago
31. A. themselves
32. A. successful
33. A. whether
34. A. or
35. A. a waste of time B. needed C. had B. what C. why B. until C. when B. sad C. busy B. paid C. took B. always C. still B. and C. or B. later C. late B. himself C. itself B. failed C. given up B. if C. how B. then C. so B. a successful job C. a good computer
鞍山三中2017届 第15页 外研版英语学案 D. liked D. where D. while D. exciting D. brought D. usually D. so D. before D. myself D. succeeded D. why D. and D. a bad company