高一英语必修1 Unit 5 短语汇总
Mean to do sth 打算做某事
Mean doing sth 意味着做某事
Be active in sth = take an active part in sth 积极从事/参加··· It's + adj.(形容人的) + of sb + to do sth
It's + adj.(形容物的) + for sb +to do sth
Die for 为·····而死，因·····而死
Die from 因·····而死（外因）
Die of 死于，因·····而死（内因）
Die away 慢慢变弱，渐渐消失
Die down 减弱，平息
Die out 灭绝，绝迹
Die off 相续而死
Under / with the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
Fight for ...... 为·····而战
Fight against / with 与·····作战，和····作斗争
Believe sth / sb 相信某事物的真实性，认为某人的话属实 Believe in sb 信任某人
Free from 不受·····影响的，没有····的，不含·····的 Set free 释放
Be free to do sth 自由地做某事，随心所欲地做某事
Out of + n. → 出于，由于，缺乏，没有，放弃，丧失，越出 Out of work 失业
Out of sight 看不见
Out of reach 够不着
Out of place 不在原来位置，不得体，不恰当
Out of order 出故障，有毛病
Out of control 失去控制
Out of (the) question 根本不可能
疑问词(when / where / how / who / which / whom......) + to do 在句中可以做：主语，宾语，表语（但 why do / not do） Vote for / against 投票赞成/反对
Vote on ...... 就·····投票， 投票表决某事
Vote to do sth 投票去做某事
Allow doing sth 允许做某事
Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
Be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
Allow for .... 考虑到····，将······计算在内
Allow of ..... 容许·····，使······有可能
Turn to 求助于，致力于，转向，翻到，查阅
Turn out 结果是，最终成为
Turn up 调高，出现，到场
Turn down 调低，拒绝
Turn on 打开
Turn off 关掉，关上
Turn over 翻转，打翻，翻身
Turn away 拒之门外，不准进入
Turn around / round （使）好转，扭转
Be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
Make + sb / sth + n. / adj. / do / done / 介词短语
Be of high quality 高质量
In quality 在质量上
Be attacked with .... 患/得······
Make an attack on / against ..... 攻击，袭击，抨击
Under attack 遭到袭击
Air attack 空袭
A heart attack 心脏病突袭
In a peaceful way 用一种和平方式
Answer violence with violence 以暴还暴
As a matter of fact 事实上
Blow up 使充气，爆炸
Have trouble (in) doing sth = have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦
Make trouble 惹是生非
Get into trouble 遇到麻烦
Ask for trouble 自找麻烦
This is / was a time when...... 这是一个······的时期 There was a time when....... 曾有一段时间······
Escape from + n. 从·····中逃出（脱）
Escape + n. / doing 避免，逃脱·····
Narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难
Educate sb. About / on sth 让某人接受关于某方面的教育 Educate sb. to do sth 教育某人干某事
Educate oneself 自学，自修
Be educated at / in a college 受大学教育，上大学
Beg for sth. 讨要某物
Beg sb. for sth. = beg sth from / of sb 向某人讨要某物 Beg (sb) to do sth 乞求某人做某事
I beg your pardon 请原谅，请再说一遍
In reward (for) 作为（对······）报答/ 奖赏
Reward sb. for...... 因为······而奖励某人
Reward sb. with....... 用······奖励某人
Lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
Lose one's heart to 倾心于，爱上
Learn .....by heart 背诵，牢记
Put one's heart into 专心于
Heart and soul 全心全意地
Come to power 当权，上台
Be in power 执政，当权
Lose power 下台，失去权力
Be in one's power to do sth 某人有权（有能力）做某事
Be beyond one's power to do sth 某人无权（无能力）做某事 Set up 设立，建立，搭起，竖起
Set out / off 出发。动身
Set out to do sth. 开始做某事
Set about doing sth 开始做某事
Be sentenced to 被判处······（徒刑）
Pass sentence on / upon sb. 对某人判刑
Serve one's / a sentence 服刑
A light / heavy sentence 轻型/ 重型
In one's opinion 从某人的观点来看，依据某人的看法 Stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Take ......around 领······参观
Should have done 过去本应该做某事而没做
Shouldn't have done 本不应该做某事而做了
高一英语必修1 Unit 5 短语汇总
Mean to do sth 打算做某事
Mean doing sth 意味着做某事
Be active in sth = take an active part in sth 积极从事/参加··· It's + adj.(形容人的) + of sb + to do sth
It's + adj.(形容物的) + for sb +to do sth
Die for 为·····而死，因·····而死
Die from 因·····而死（外因）
Die of 死于，因·····而死（内因）
Die away 慢慢变弱，渐渐消失
Die down 减弱，平息
Die out 灭绝，绝迹
Die off 相续而死
Under / with the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
Fight for ...... 为·····而战
Fight against / with 与·····作战，和····作斗争
Believe sth / sb 相信某事物的真实性，认为某人的话属实 Believe in sb 信任某人
Free from 不受·····影响的，没有····的，不含·····的 Set free 释放
Be free to do sth 自由地做某事，随心所欲地做某事
Out of + n. → 出于，由于，缺乏，没有，放弃，丧失，越出 Out of work 失业
Out of sight 看不见
Out of reach 够不着
Out of place 不在原来位置，不得体，不恰当
Out of order 出故障，有毛病
Out of control 失去控制
Out of (the) question 根本不可能
疑问词(when / where / how / who / which / whom......) + to do 在句中可以做：主语，宾语，表语（但 why do / not do） Vote for / against 投票赞成/反对
Vote on ...... 就·····投票， 投票表决某事
Vote to do sth 投票去做某事
Allow doing sth 允许做某事
Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
Be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
Allow for .... 考虑到····，将······计算在内
Allow of ..... 容许·····，使······有可能
Turn to 求助于，致力于，转向，翻到，查阅
Turn out 结果是，最终成为
Turn up 调高，出现，到场
Turn down 调低，拒绝
Turn on 打开
Turn off 关掉，关上
Turn over 翻转，打翻，翻身
Turn away 拒之门外，不准进入
Turn around / round （使）好转，扭转
Be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
Make + sb / sth + n. / adj. / do / done / 介词短语
Be of high quality 高质量
In quality 在质量上
Be attacked with .... 患/得······
Make an attack on / against ..... 攻击，袭击，抨击
Under attack 遭到袭击
Air attack 空袭
A heart attack 心脏病突袭
In a peaceful way 用一种和平方式
Answer violence with violence 以暴还暴
As a matter of fact 事实上
Blow up 使充气，爆炸
Have trouble (in) doing sth = have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦
Make trouble 惹是生非
Get into trouble 遇到麻烦
Ask for trouble 自找麻烦
This is / was a time when...... 这是一个······的时期 There was a time when....... 曾有一段时间······
Escape from + n. 从·····中逃出（脱）
Escape + n. / doing 避免，逃脱·····
Narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难
Educate sb. About / on sth 让某人接受关于某方面的教育 Educate sb. to do sth 教育某人干某事
Educate oneself 自学，自修
Be educated at / in a college 受大学教育，上大学
Beg for sth. 讨要某物
Beg sb. for sth. = beg sth from / of sb 向某人讨要某物 Beg (sb) to do sth 乞求某人做某事
I beg your pardon 请原谅，请再说一遍
In reward (for) 作为（对······）报答/ 奖赏
Reward sb. for...... 因为······而奖励某人
Reward sb. with....... 用······奖励某人
Lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
Lose one's heart to 倾心于，爱上
Learn .....by heart 背诵，牢记
Put one's heart into 专心于
Heart and soul 全心全意地
Come to power 当权，上台
Be in power 执政，当权
Lose power 下台，失去权力
Be in one's power to do sth 某人有权（有能力）做某事
Be beyond one's power to do sth 某人无权（无能力）做某事 Set up 设立，建立，搭起，竖起
Set out / off 出发。动身
Set out to do sth. 开始做某事
Set about doing sth 开始做某事
Be sentenced to 被判处······（徒刑）
Pass sentence on / upon sb. 对某人判刑
Serve one's / a sentence 服刑
A light / heavy sentence 轻型/ 重型
In one's opinion 从某人的观点来看，依据某人的看法 Stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Take ......around 领······参观
Should have done 过去本应该做某事而没做
Shouldn't have done 本不应该做某事而做了