名词
是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可分为不可数和可数,可数又分为单数和复数。
名词填空或者选择题主要检查单复数变化,或根据名词填写be 动词。
一.可数名词变化规则:
1. 大多数单词直接加s books
2. 以s,sh,ch,x 结尾的单词加es boxes mangoes peaches sandwiches
3. 以o 结尾的单词,有加s ,有加es
大多按照可食用加es , potatoes tomatoes
不可食用加s photos radios
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的单词,直接加s keys boys
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y 为i ,加es story-stories
5. 以f ,fe 结尾的单词,去f ,fe 为v ,加es knife- knives wife-wives
二.常见不规则变化名词
Man-men woman-women child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice
三.绝对复数单词
Scissors glasses trousers jeans shorts people
注:当量词和绝对复数单词同时出现,be 动词的使用取决于量词的单复数:
There is a pair of glasses .
There are two pairs of glasses.
四.单复数同形:sheep fish
无论数量的多少,名词都是本身,没有变化。
There are some fish in the water.
五. 名词词组 单复数由后者决定
Toy car(s) apple tree(s) mango juice(s) boy student(s)
There _______(be) some ________(mango) juice. 答案:is mango 单复数由juice 决定
六 动词词组中,名词必须标明单数或复数
Fly a kite fly kites都可以,但是fly kite不可以。如:ride a bike ride bikes
七.常见提示点
单数,句子中常用单词:a an one this that is(was) it he she
复数,句子中常用单词:>one 的数字,some, any, many, how many, these, those, a lot of,lots of, they , we ,are
注:some.a lot of.lots of 不可数,可数单词都可以修饰
Practise:
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.How many________(sheep ) are there on the hill?
3.The baby has only two________(tooth ) now .
4.There is a lot of________(water ) in the bottle.
5.There are five________(people ) in his family.
6.Let's take________(photo ), OK?
7.I have lots of________(tomato ) here .
8.The________(leaf ) on the tree turn yellow.
9.Their________(dictionary ) look new.
10.There are many________(fox ) in the picture.
11.Different people may have different _______(idea ).
12.Would you like some ________(tomato )?
13.Jim has some ____________(knife ).
名词
是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可分为不可数和可数,可数又分为单数和复数。
名词填空或者选择题主要检查单复数变化,或根据名词填写be 动词。
一.可数名词变化规则:
1. 大多数单词直接加s books
2. 以s,sh,ch,x 结尾的单词加es boxes mangoes peaches sandwiches
3. 以o 结尾的单词,有加s ,有加es
大多按照可食用加es , potatoes tomatoes
不可食用加s photos radios
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的单词,直接加s keys boys
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y 为i ,加es story-stories
5. 以f ,fe 结尾的单词,去f ,fe 为v ,加es knife- knives wife-wives
二.常见不规则变化名词
Man-men woman-women child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice
三.绝对复数单词
Scissors glasses trousers jeans shorts people
注:当量词和绝对复数单词同时出现,be 动词的使用取决于量词的单复数:
There is a pair of glasses .
There are two pairs of glasses.
四.单复数同形:sheep fish
无论数量的多少,名词都是本身,没有变化。
There are some fish in the water.
五. 名词词组 单复数由后者决定
Toy car(s) apple tree(s) mango juice(s) boy student(s)
There _______(be) some ________(mango) juice. 答案:is mango 单复数由juice 决定
六 动词词组中,名词必须标明单数或复数
Fly a kite fly kites都可以,但是fly kite不可以。如:ride a bike ride bikes
七.常见提示点
单数,句子中常用单词:a an one this that is(was) it he she
复数,句子中常用单词:>one 的数字,some, any, many, how many, these, those, a lot of,lots of, they , we ,are
注:some.a lot of.lots of 不可数,可数单词都可以修饰
Practise:
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.How many________(sheep ) are there on the hill?
3.The baby has only two________(tooth ) now .
4.There is a lot of________(water ) in the bottle.
5.There are five________(people ) in his family.
6.Let's take________(photo ), OK?
7.I have lots of________(tomato ) here .
8.The________(leaf ) on the tree turn yellow.
9.Their________(dictionary ) look new.
10.There are many________(fox ) in the picture.
11.Different people may have different _______(idea ).
12.Would you like some ________(tomato )?
13.Jim has some ____________(knife ).